学进去-教育应平等而普惠
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假定你是李华,你校将开设国画、京剧和书法选修课。你校交换生 Chris发来邮件咨询你的选课建议。请你回复邮件,内容包括:
1.你的建议及理由;
2.你的期待。
注意:
1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
参考词汇: 选修课 elective course
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阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Statistics show that there are more than 1.9 billion videos related to stove-boiled tea on social media platforms.

“Stove-boiled tea”, a 1. (new) emerging social activity among young Chinese people, has been filling up social media feeds. Usually 2. (consist) of several friends who gather to sit around a fire stove, they together enjoy the smell of charcoal-grilled (炭烤的) snacks and socialize 3. waiting for the tea to boil. Though it has recently regained 4. (popular), cooking tea on a stove actually has 5. long history in China. “Stove-boiled tea” is originated from an intangible cultural heritage from southwest China’s Yunnan Province: huotang roasted tea. Huotang is a type of kang, a stone stove, 6. (use) for heating in Yunnan. As an important source of heat and light 7. aids cooking, sleeping, and even interpersonal relationships and 8. (gathering) in the households of ethnic minorities in the region, a kind of huotang culture thus formed around it.

Stove-boiled tea acts as a social way of combining ancient 9. modern elements, attracting many young people who love both tourism and traditional tea culture. In many ways, it is a perfect activity 10. (spend) the winter, warming body and soul in the cold months.

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There are countless stories of man’s best friend stepping in to ________ humans. And that’s exactly what happened between a dog named Macho and a teenage boy, Griffin.

Single mom Nicole Evans was out of town when a fire ________ inside the home. Her teenage son, Griffin, was in his room sleeping at 5: 30 am, not ________ what was happening. That’s when Macho started behaving very ________. He nipped (咬) at Griffin repeatedly, ________ to leave alone. Fortunately, Macho’s immediate ________ enabled him and Griffin to ________ from the burning house just in time.

The fire completely ________ Nicole Evans’ home. And hearing about the ________ while out of town was a nightmare for the single mom. “It was probably the worst ________ of my life to not be with my son while something’s happening to him,” Nicole explained.

________, while she lost nearly everything she owns, it’s what ________ the fire that was most important to Nicole. “All those things are just things, and they’re all ________,” she said. “It’s a(n) ________ to know both Griffin and Macho are safe, and I can’t thank Macho enough for his incredible ________.”

Meanwhile, Nicole won’t face this ________ time alone. From the moment the news of the fire spread, donations began ________. Neighbors are helping the family ________ from the great loss and a charity account is ensuring friends and strangers alike can provide ________ as well.

Our pets not only provide us with companionship and unconditional love, but can even act as our furry ________.

1.
A.approachB.rescueC.inspireD.reward
2.
A.broke outB.set offC.gave awayD.checked in
3.
A.confirmedB.satisfiedC.awareD.concerned
4.
A.selfishlyB.strangelyC.badlyD.professionally
5.
A.pretendingB.agreeingC.refusingD.determining
6.
A.debateB.missionC.requestD.reaction
7.
A.disappearB.hideC.escapeD.depart
8.
A.destroyedB.affectedC.removedD.threatened
9.
A.disasterB.adventureC.droughtD.contest
10.
A.speechB.ideaC.experienceD.journey
11.
A.InsteadB.HoweverC.GraduallyD.Similarly
12.
A.arrangedB.recognizedC.caughtD.survived
13.
A.uniqueB.valuableC.replaceableD.useful
14.
A.challengeB.opportunityC.reasonD.relief
15.
A.characterB.performanceC.talentD.responsibility
16.
A.specificB.pleasantC.boringD.tough
17.
A.pouring inB.running outC.showing upD.taking off
18.
A.sufferB.benefitC.struggleD.recover
19.
A.supportB.creationC.adviceD.information
20.
A.leadersB.instructorsC.protectorsD.neighbors
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How to improve your memory?

It’s generally accepted that you can’t teach an old dog new tricks, but when it comes to the brain, scientists have discovered this old saying simply isn’t true. 1. Whether you’re looking to sharpen your mind, boost your mental performance, or preserve your memory as you age, these tips can help.

2. Memory, like muscular strength, requires you to “use it or lose it”. The more you work out your brain, the better you’ll be able to process and remember information. The best brain exercises break your routine and challenge you to use and develop new brain pathways.

Don’t skip the physical exercise. While mental exercise is important for brain health, that doesn’t mean you never need to break a sweat. Physical exercise helps your brain stay sharp. 3.

Get enough sleep. There is a big difference between the amount of sleep you can get and the amount you need to function at your best. The truth is that over 95% of adults need 7.5 to 9 hours of sleep every night. 4. Memory, creativity, problem-solving abilities, and critical thinking skills are all harmed.

Make time for friends. When you think of ways to improve memory, do you think of “serious” activities such as mastering chess strategies, or is it more relaxing pastimes—hanging out with friends or enjoying a funny movie? 5. But countless studies show that a life full of friends and fun comes with brain benefits.

A.Keep stress in check.
B.Give your brain a workout.
C.If you’re like most of us, it’s probably the former.
D.Even losing a few hours of sleep makes a difference!
E.In fact, interacting with others may provide the best kind of brain exercise.
F.The human brain has an astonishing ability to adapt and change, even into old age.
G.It increases oxygen to your brain and reduces the risk for disorders that lead to memory loss.
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Scientists looking to uncover the mysteries of the underwater world have more valuable information thanks to an international team that has produced a list of species confirmed or expected to produce sound underwater.

Led by Audrey Looby from the University of Florida, the Global Library of Underwater Biological Sounds working group collaborated with the World Register of Marine Species to document 729 mammals (哺乳动物), fishes, and invertebrates (无脊椎动物) that produce active or passive sounds. In addition, the list includes another 21,911 species that are considered to likely produce sounds.

“With more than 70% of the Earth’s surface covered by water, most of the planet’s habitats are aquatic, and there is a misconception that most aquatic organisms are silent. The newly published comprehensive digital database on what animals are known to make sounds is the first of its kind and can revolutionize marine and aquatic science,” the researchers said.

“Listening to underwater sounds can reveal a lot of information about the species that produce them and is useful for a variety of applications, ranging from fisheries management, invasive species detection to assessing human environmental impacts,” said Looby, who also co-created FishSounds, which offers a collection of fish sound production research records.

The team’s research was published in Scientific Data and involved 19 authors from six countries. “Understanding how marine species interact with their environments is of global importance, and this data being freely available is a major step toward that goal,” said Kieran Cox, a member of the research team.

“Most people are familiar with whale or dolphin sounds but are often surprised to learn that many fishes and invertebrates use sounds to communicate, too,” Looby said. “Our database helps demonstrate how widespread underwater sound production really is across a variety of animals, but we still have a lot to learn.”

1.What does the underlined word “aquatic” in paragraph 3 probably mean?
A.Outdoor.B.Over-crowded.
C.Well-protected.D.Underwater.
2.What is people’s misunderstanding according to the text?
A.Most fishes can’t make sounds.
B.Different species can communicate.
C.Mammals can live in water.
D.Ocean animals can’t get onto the land.
3.What is the goal mentioned by Kieran Cox?
A.To document ocean animals’ sounds.
B.To set up a free database for scientists.
C.To learn how ocean animals communicate.
D.To publish the research in Scientific Data.
4.What is the purpose of the text?
A.To call on people to protect ocean animals.
B.To introduce the finding of a research team.
C.To list the animals that can produce sounds.
D.To uncover the mysterious underwater world.
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Tokyo restaurant Sushiya no Nohachi reportedly serves great sushi, but it is most famous for its gimmick—making the world’s smallest sushi with a single grain of rice.

Located in Asakusa, a slightly quieter part of Tokyo, Sushiya no Nohachi is the place to go if you want to enjoy the tiniest, most adorable sushi in the world. Each piece is made with only a grain of rice and a tiny slice of topping wrapped in the thinnest piece of nori(海苔). Every served piece is actually perfect, which hints at the amount of work and patience that Bes into making them. They are the work of Hironori Ikeno, the chef of Sushiya no Nohachi, who came up with the idea in 2002 when a client asked him how small he could make his sushi. He answered, “as small as a grain of rice”, and proceeded to demonstrate that he wasn’t kidding. Over the years, the restaurant has become internationally famous for making the world’s smallest sushi.

Despite its size, miniature sushi actually takes a bit longer to make than regular-sized me, because of the precision and concentration required to put the tiny ingredients together. That is part of the reason why the restaurant only prepares tiny sushi for customers a few times a week and no more than five times a day, although they do sometimes make exceptions for foreign visitors who travel to the restaurant just to experience the world’s smallest sushi.

“I had a client from Sweden who came just to see my tiny sushi and the moment she saw it, she literally cried with joy.” Hironori Ikeno said.

Interestingly, one cannot simply order the tiny sushi at the restaurant. It is served for f re upon request with a regular-sized sushi course. Considering the sushi served at this place is reportedly delicious, you should probably be more excited about that. Plus, it also justifies the gimmick that the restaurant is so famous for.

1.What does the underlined word “gimmick” in paragraph 1 probably refer to?
A.A class to teach cooking skills.
B.A trick to attract customers.
C.A plan to promote the sushi.
D.A dish to win over opponents.
2.What made Hironori Ikeno start to make the smallest sushi?
A.His pursuit for perfection.
B.The curiosity of a customer.
C.The requirement from his boss.
D.A bet he made with others.
3.Compared with the regular sushi, the world’s smallest sushi __________.
A.Take more time to make one
B.Unpopular among customers
C.costs more money to buy one
D.needs more expensive materials
4.What do Hironori Ikeno’s words about the Swedish customer show?
A.Diversity of the customers.
B.His lack of experience.
C.Special treatment to foreigners.
D.His sense of achievement.
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How to Learn from Regrets

Life is full of regrets. Unanalyzed and unmanaged, any variety of regret can be poison for your well-being. The trick is to acknowledge it and use it for learning and improvement. Regret’s benefits don’t come to us by chance.   1. Here are three steps you can take the next time you find yourself reflecting on your past missteps.

Kill the ghost (鬼)

People often say their regrets “haunt”them. This suggests that regret is like a ghost: not entirely clear but always threatening. 2. Write down why each one still bothers you and its bad effects. You will find that a list is a lot less frightening than a ghost.

3.

After you make a mistake, life moves on. But sometimes you just can’t stop kicking yourself. In other words, you have voluntarily chosen a life punishment for a poor decision you made in the past. Now is the time to relieve your emotional punishment with a simple verbal declaration: “ 4.

Collect your diploma

Regret is like a school run by human nature. If you never experienced regret you would keep repeating the same behaviors that led you to miss opportunities and destroy relationships in the past. 5. In your list of regrets, note how you want to change your behavior and outline your resolutions. Next, list all the ways that you can invest in your own skills and improvement right now-and get started.

A.Forgive yourself.
B.Avoid the punishment.
C.You can try to live without the ghost.
D.I will not waste time reliving an unchangeable decision.
E.We have to seek them out on purpose to improve ourselves.
F.You can bring it out of the shadows by making a list of your regrets.
G.Your regret can teach you to become smarter and more successful.
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Why do we find ugly animals so appealing? And what makes odd-looking creatures so cute?

Evolution (进化) plays a role. According to Austrian zoologist Konrad Lorenz, human attraction to childish features, such as big eyes, large heads and soft bodies, is an evolutionary adaptation that helps ensure that adults care for their young, guaranteeing the survival of their species. Odd-looking animals such as blobfish, pugs, and bulldogs all share these childish qualities that initiate an affectionate response among humans. And these childish characteristics increase a person’s “protective behavior, attention and willingness to care” for the individual and reduce the “likelihood of attacks towards a child”, says Marta Borgi, a researcher.

Ugly animals often have other value—some, like the blobfish or the naked mole rat, live in extreme environments that they have adapted to in remarkable ways. Scientists are keen to study these animals to understand whether their biology might provide fresh insights that could lead to treatments for human health conditions such as cancer, heart disease and other deadly diseases.

Our fascination with ugly-cute animals can also be traced back to culturally-based causes. “The ugly-cute thing is very fashionable,” says Rowena Packer, a lecturer of animal behavior. “This is partly driven by social media, with many influential people showing off pet pugs and French bulldogs on the Internet,” she says.

But there are some serious welfare concerns around this trend. Vets are urging people not to choose a flat-faced dog, because they suffer from serious health problems. Pugs and French bulldogs which have been selectively produced experience breathing difficulties, repeated skin infections and eye diseases.

We may want to rethink our love for “ugly-cute” animals because of their silly features like protruding (鼓出的) eyes and wrinkly faces.

1.Why do people like ugly animals according to Konrad Lorenz?
A.People appriciate their efforts to survive.B.People appreciate their super adaptability.
C.People are attracted by their childish looks.D.People are fond of their fast response speed.
2.What is Paragraph 4 mainly about?
A.What media are changing people.B.How public practices influence people.
C.Whether social media is worth believing.D.Why celebrities show off their pet animals.
3.What’s the author’s attitude towards people’s love for ugly animals?
A.Opposed.B.Supportive.C.Indifferent.D.Cautious.
4.How does the author mainly answer the questions raised in Paragraph 1?
A.By quoting different researchers’ findings.B.By showing some examples of keeping pets.
C.By observing people’s behavior towards animals.D.By referring to authoritative evolutionary theory.
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读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

More than20 types of delicacies (美食) from Fujian Province are making mouths water not only in China but across the world. 1. consumers like most are noodles boiled in bone soup served with peanut butter and wontons (馄饨) 2. (fill) with juicy meat in a hot soup.

Twenty years ago, Luo Guangcan, 59, from Xiamao township in the county, worked in a local shoe factory to make 3. living. Now, he earns a lot more 4. operating five restaurants serving Shaxian delicacies in cities such as Beijing, Tianjing and so on.

He has developed these restaurants since 2007, and four years ago, 5. (open) his first overseas restaurant in Singapore. In recent years, the yearly profit from his business has reached more than 1 million yuan. He’s planning to have a business 6. (expand) in Singapore, and he’s also considering 7. (run) one in Malaysia, where there are many overseas Chinese.

Over 60,000 people —8. (most) farmers — from Shaxian county have run restaurants across China serving Shaxian food since the 1980s, 9. locals traveled far to set up family-run outlets (店). There are now more than 88,000 such restaurants nationwide. And since mid-2018, Shaxian Snacks restaurants 10. (establish) in 62 countries and regions, including the United States, Japan, Australia, France and Portugal.

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My brother and I were like most people, I imagine, who find themselves trying to do the right things for a parent suffering from the symptoms of dementia (痴呆). Though there was useful advice available from various online sources, nothing prepared us for the reality or the effects the symptoms had upon Mum's loving, kind, caring nature.

The greatest shock for me was seeing Mum being violent and aggressive with a carer. At times the aggression was directed at me too and I never really knew what to expect as Mum could go from being a loving Mother to this violent stranger in a flash. It was as though Mum had been possessed at times and all I could do was to constantly attempt to distract her from her fears at any moment.

One of the many challenging aspects of the dementia symptoms is that the sufferer often doesn't know that they're ill. In Mum's case, the main thing was to carry on as though everything was just as it always was. Many were the nights where she'd be convinced that friends and relatives were coming round for a party and she'd rush around setting the table, preparing snacks and getting everything ready until she was exhausted. I got to see first hand just how the anxieties that came with the illness would really stay with her until she fell asleep.

Mum longed for reminders of her early life in Liverpool and once travelling there had become too difficult, we found great comfort in local history books and a DVD about many of the places and landmarks Mum remembered from her childhood.

I learned to go with whatever experience Mum was having. I would always be with her. If I could pass on any guidance for those about to care for a loved one, it is the above I found that really helps.

1.How was the writer when her mother suffered dementia?
A.She started to care about her mother's health.
B.She was not prepared mentally at all.
C.She knew nothing about the disease.
D.She doubted the effect of medical care.
2.What shocked the writer most according to Para 2?
A.Her mother's longing for her childhood photos.
B.The sudden distinct shift in her mother's temper.
C.Her mother's sufferings from fear and anxiety.
D.Her mother's failing to deal with daily chores.
3.Why does the author tell the story of Mum's preparing for a party?
A.To prove her mum is not aware of her illness at all.
B.To explain how to help her mum come over her anxiety.
C.To regret that she failed to help her mum with her problem.
D.To look for a better medical treatment for her mum.
4.What may the author suggest to those who have a parent with dementia?
A.Hard work pays off.B.Where there is a will, there is a way.
C.Company is the best medicine.D.Look before you leap.
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