学进去-教育应平等而普惠
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读下面的文章。请根据问题提示,尽可能用自己的话写出大意总结。词数不少于60,不多于80。

Do you feel tired of the same everyday life? “Survival(生存) Holidays” is for children to go into the lonely place for exciting activities. About 1,100 schools will take children into the great outdoors without their parents this summer.

Why do people like “Survival Holidays”? Because they think being close to nature is good for children. Many children in big cities spend all time watching TV and playing computer games. “Survival Holidays” gives them an important change.

Is “Survival Holidays” a wonderful idea? It is. Children will have more free time to play and learn to face danger. They don’t know what to do when they are in danger. Even something like crossing a small river seems to be a hard challenge. Children are not comfortable with danger. Even small danger like getting their feet wet or falling down seems very terrible to them.

Many people think the survival activities are good for children. Even years later, they will still remember what they have learned. Some have learned to stay clam in difficult times. Some have learned how to keep safe. Others have learned how to work in a team. All these skills will help them a lot in their lives.


1. What is “Survival Holidays”?
2. Why do people like “Survival Holidays”?
3. Is “Survival Holidays” a wonderful idea? Why or why not?
4. What are the good points of the survival activities?
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回想一下近四年的初中生活,有没有让你难以忘记的人或者事情?请根据下面的提示,进行描述。
Describe the person or event.
Explain how you feel about this person or event.
Describe how this person or event has changed your life.
要求:1. 表述清楚,叙事连贯,书写规范;
2. 注意时态的运用与转换;
3. 题目自拟,词数100左右。
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The willow branch (柳树枝) is a part of the willow tree. In _______ China, willow branches were often used as a parting gift between friends and family members. Even today, willow branches are _______ in many cases as a symbol of saying goodbye. Do you know _______?

One reason is that willow trees are strong. They can live _______ in any place, wet or dry, north or south. Because of this, giving a willow branch to say goodbye to loved ones is a way to tell them you hope they will _______ their new living environment.

For another reason, the pronunciation for the willow tree “liu (柳)” is _______ to the character “liu (留)” in Chinese, which means inviting someone to stay—only the tones are different. So _______ a willow branch means asking the other party to live for a longer time, _______ we know that they must leave.

It’s said that this _______ became popular during the Han Dynasty. At that time, Baqiao (灞桥), a bridge in Chang’an, today’s Xi’an, was a common place to say goodbye. People often stopped there and handed willow branches to people who were _______.

1.
A.pastB.modernC.ancientD.present
2.
A.mentionedB.talkedC.seenD.bought
3.
A.howB.whyC.whatD.when
4.
A.bravelyB.easilyC.badlyD.differently
5.
A.make use ofB.hold on toC.get used toD.take part in
6.
A.friendlyB.nextC.closeD.similar
7.
A.askingB.offeringC.receivingD.bringing
8.
A.even thoughB.as ifC.so thatD.without doubt
9.
A.festivalB.cultureC.customD.history
10.
A.leavingB.arrivingC.visitingD.missing
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Have you ever doubted your abilities or believed that you don’t deserve (值得) your success? Then you may have impostor syndrome. Researchers from Germany have found that this can happen to anyone at any age.

What is impostor syndrome? It is not an illness—it’s a negative (负面的) way of thinking. People who have experienced impostor syndrome might have thoughts like “I’m a failure” or “I have to work harder than everyone else”.

They might also feel that their achievements don’t deserve any praise. They believe any of their success is because of luck instead of their skills or hard work.

Impostor syndrome affects (影响) many people around the world, from teens to adults. It might surprise you that many successful people experience this as well.

How can impostor syndrome be overcome (克服)? It’s important to remember that this feeling is very normal. One tip is to stop comparing yourself to others. Quite often, you don't see the full picture of another person’s success. British physicist Anthony Leggett, who won a Nobel Prize in 2003, said: “I missed out on high school physics, so I have always been a bit confused about simple things like why the noise from a kettle stops as the water nears boiling.”

It’s impossible for everyone to be good at everything. Next time you doubt your abilities, remember that it’s perfectly normal and you can work to overcome those feelings.

1.What do we know about impostor syndrome?
A.Lucky people are more likely to get it.
B.Anyone at any age can get the syndrome.
C.Everyone who has it is successful.
D.People who often fail are more likely to get it.
2.What might people think when they have impostor syndrome?
A.“People should praise me because I am good at everything.”
B.“Anyone deserves success, including me.”
C.“I am successful only because I am lucky.”
D.“I have been working hard enough.”
3.Which of the following can help deal with the syndrome?
a. Stopping caring about simple things.
b. Accepting that negative feelings are normal.
c. Learning more about successful physicists.
d. Stopping comparing yourself with other people.
A.abB.acC.bcD.bd
4.What is the passage mainly about?
A.How to live a confident life.
B.Why people deserve praise.
C.An introduction to impostor syndrome.
D.The difficulties faced by successful people.
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What color is a tennis ball? Ask your classmates, and they might give you some surprising answers.

The Atlantic asked 30,000 people this question. Among the people surveyed, 52 percent said tennis balls are green, 42 percent said yellow, and 6 percent said something else.

According to the International Tennis Federation, tennis balls are yellow. So, why do most people say that they’re green?

When we first see an object in natural light, our brains recognize its true color. Even if the object is seen in different kinds of light later, our brains can still tell its true color. Scientists call this color constancy(色彩恒常性). For example, we know that China’s flag is red. When we see it during sunset or under purple light, we still know that it is red, even if it looks like a different color.

However, the color of a tennis ball is not as pure as the flag. It appears to be a combination(结合)of yellow, a “warm” color, and green, a “cool” color.

The US-based magazine says that when our brains try to figure out what color the ball is, some people ignore(忽略)cool colors like green, blue and purple. So they see the ball as yellow. Others ignore warm colors, such as red, yellow and orange. They see the ball as green.

It is not just tennis balls that make such confusion(混淆). In 2015, a girl posted a picture of a dress online. Some people said the dress was black and blue while others said it was gold and white. They had different opinions based on whether they ignored cool or warm colors.

1.How many people said tennis balls are yellow according to the survey?
A.12,600.B.15,600.C.30,000.D.1800.
2.What can our brain tell with color constancy?
A.It can tell the objects’ difference in different kinds of light.
B.It can tell the true color of things in different lights.
C.It can tell the truth of the colors under purple light.
D.It can tell people what color the flag is.
3.What are the cool colors according to the passage?
A.Red, yellow and orange.B.Yellow, green and purple.
C.Green, blue and red.D.Blue, purple and green.
4.What can we learn from the passage?
A.Colors always confuse people.
B.People sometimes give some strange answers.
C.People may ignore either cool colors or warm colors.
D.Colors are seen by different people under different kinds of light.
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More Astronauts At Tiangong
China’s space station is now a lively place—three astronauts in the Shenzhou XV mission arrived on November 30. Let’s learn more about the mission.
About launching (发射)
When: 11:08 pm on Nov.29                Where: Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in Gansu

Meet the crew (全体机组人员)
Major General: Fei Junlong
Senior Colonel: Deng Qingming
Senior Colonel: Zhang Lu
With the crew’s average (平均的) age being 53, they are experienced astronauts. Both Fei and Deng were selected in January 1998 as two of China’s first astronauts.
Highlights of the mission
1) The Shenzhou XV crew will stay inside the Tiangong space station for six months
2) Their arrival at Tiangong marked the first time that as many as six Chinese astronauts are traveling in space at the same time.
Main tasks (任务)
During their stay, the Shenzhou XV crew’s tasks include:
1) Three to four spacewalks to set up equipment (设备) outside the station
2) Testing 15 scientific cabinets (柜)
3) Doing more than 40 scientific experiments
1.There were _________ astronauts at Tiangong on Nov.30.
A.3B.4C.5D.6
2.According to the passage, which statement is true?
A.Shenzhou XV launched on Nov. 30.
B.Zhang Lu wasn’t China’s first astronaut.
C.The crew will take three to four spacewalks inside the station.
D.They will just do 40 scientific experiments.
3.How long will Shenzhou XV crew stay at Tiangong space station?
A.One year.B.Two years.
C.Three years.D.Half a year.
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请阅读全文,并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中,使原文的意思完整、连贯。

There is good reason to believe that people who learn to be grateful are happier and healthier than those who don’t. Grateful people feel pleased with what they have instead of complaining about what they lack. They see each day as a new opportunity for happiness, rather than another challenge to take on. 1.

Take a minute to be thankful for your life.

2. At school, step outside for a short walk to breathe the fresh air and think about how thankful you are for the chance to take a break and feel the sun. At home, the things you’re thankful for can be your morning cup of milk or the soft pillow you sleep on at night.

3.

Life gets so busy that you often forget to tell people how much they matter (要紧) to you. Expressing your thanks to others will create an atmosphere of thankfulness that can spread out gradually. For example, if your mother packs your lunch for you, say something like “Mum, thank you for your effort to make my day less busy.”

Talk about gratitude with family.

Find the time to talk about the things you are grateful for every day. 4. For example, instead of saying “I’m thankful for all of you being there for me,” you could say “I’m thankful that you all help me care for the garden every weekend.”

Learning to be thankful doesn’t mean bad things won’t happen, or that you won’t be affected by the things that do happens. 5.

A.Tell someone you appreciate (感激) them.
B.Let each family member have a turn for discussion and try to be as specific (具体的) as possible.
C.Sometimes it can be really hard to be thankful in your life.
D.Here is some advice for you to be more grateful (感激的).
E.It can simply help to make those things easier to deal with and make you feel better.
F.Sometimes a good way to feel better is to take a break and find something that you are grateful for.
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it, desk, is, the, under
_____________________________________________________________?
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Linda is my best friend. She lives with her father, Mike. Mike makes birthday cakes in a store. He works from 6:00 a. m. to 7:30 p. m. His cakes are great and many people come to buy every day.

Today is Mike’s birthday but he doesn’t know. He is too busy.

Linda wants to have an interesting party for her father. So our classmates go to Linda’s home to help her with it. I’m one of them. Anna brings kinds of fruit and cleans the room. Tom buys some meat. Also, of course, we have to have a big birthday cake. So I go to Mike’s store and buy a big cake for Mike. But he doesn’t know who the cake is for.

When Mike comes home and sees the cake, he gets to know that’s his birthday cake. A big smile comes on his face. At 8:00 in the evening, it’s the party time. We all sing “Happy birthday! …” and eat the nice cake. And we have a good time.

1.Why do many people buy Mike’s cakes every day?
A.His cakes are great.B.It’s his birthday today.C.He is very busy.D.He gets up early.
2.What does “it” refer to (指的是) in Paragraph 3?
A.The food.B.The meat.C.The party.D.The cake.
3.Who cleans the room for the party?
A.Mike.B.Linda.C.Anna.D.Tom.
4.When does the party start?
A.At 6:00 a.m.B.At 7:00 a.m.C.At 7:30 p.m.D.At 8:00 p.m.
5.Which of the following is the best title (标题)?
A.A Great StoreB.An Interesting PartyC.A Best FriendD.A Happy Family
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阅读下面短文,从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

I’m Jenny Green. Jenny is my first name. And Green is my ________ name. You can call me Jenny. I’m a student. I ________ well in school. I am good at every subject.

Look! This is my room. My schoolbag is on the desk. ________ are my books? In my schoolbag. My new jackets and favorite shorts are on the sofa. What about my shoes? They’re ________ the bed. So you can’t see them.

I have ________ eating habits. I have bread and milk for breakfast every ________. I have some meat and lots of vegetables every day. I eat some ________ like apples and bananas every evening. I don’t eat too much ice-cream ________ it’s not good for us.

My parents say I’m a good ________. They always help me. And in my free time, I help ________, too. I love my parents.

1.
A.familyB.schoolC.gameD.class
2.
A.haveB.doC.playD.get
3.
A.WhatB.WhenC.WhereD.Why
4.
A.inB.onC.toD.under
5.
A.busyB.funC.healthyD.happy
6.
A.weekB.morningC.afternoonD.evening
7.
A.foodB.meatC.fruitD.vegetables
8.
A.soB.orC.butD.because
9.
A.daughterB.sisterC.brotherD.son
10.
A.youB.himC.herD.them
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