学进去-教育应平等而普惠
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Vicuna, a small town in the north of Chile, is a great place for watching stars all year round. Although it is near the sea, the cold, wet air from the coast does not bring clouds. Instead, dry winds from the desert keep the clouds away at night. In fact, the sky is so clear in Vicuna that it is possible to see many stars that can be seen only with advanced instruments(先进仪器) in other parts of the world.

In Vicuna, distant(遥远的) star systems such as Magellanic Clouds can be seen without the help of an instrument. That is why the town was chosen as the home of a number of sky observatories(天文台). One of them, the Mamalluca, is quite different from the typical observatories used by scientists. This observatory was built for tourists who like to look at the stars. During the year, Vicuna’s hotels accommodate thousands of tourists who come from all over the world to see the night sky as they have only seen it in books. The cloudless sky is clearly a moneymaker for the town, which makes the town plan to set up more observatories. It was recently decided that building observatories would go on for another few years.

At one point, however, the town faced a serious problem. As the town grew, more streetlights were added, making it more and more difficult to see the stars at night. The town saved the night sky by building a new system of lights that lit up the streets without influencing the view of the sky.

1.What can we know from Paragraph 1?
A.Vicuna is a small town far from the ocean.
B.We can see wonderful clouds in the sky over Vicuna.
C.The sky in Vicuna is clear all year round.
D.We can see stars only with advanced instruments.
2.What makes the Mamalluca a special observatory in Vicuna?
A.Its size.B.Its position.C.Its purpose.D.Its beauty.
3.The underlined word “accommodate ” in Paragraph 2 probably means ______.
A.创造B.建议C.控制D.容纳
4.Vicuna spent money on a new streetlight system because _______ .
A.the old streetlights used lots of electricity
B.the old streetlights made it hard to see the stars at night
C.the new streetlights would be more beautiful
D.the new streetlights would certainly influence the view of the sky
5.The best title of this passage is _______ .
A.Vicuna Has a ProblemB.A Town to Watch the Stars
C.Pictures of a Cloudless SkyD.The Most Famous Observatory
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I used to hate running. In middle school, I found running really tiring(使人疲惫的) and I was always one of the ______ students to cross the finish line. Then, in 2018, my ______ asked me if I would like to run a 10K event with him. I answered without thinking, “No way! I hate running.”

Over the weekend, I _______his question. “Why do I hate running when I haven’t tried it since Year 7 in middle school?” In the end, I decided I should give running another ______before I said I hated it. I told my friend I would like to go to the 10K event with him. He was happy to hear that I would ______him. He advised me to look on the Internet for a running program to help me learn ______to run.

There were lots of running programs on the Internet. I ______a 14-week running program that would teach me how to run for 30 minutes non-stop. I enjoyed following the program as I could see   ______in my running each week. I went from hating running to loving running!

On the day of the 10K running event, my friends and father came to ______ for me. With their support(支持) and my training, I finished the 10K in 72 minutes. It was difficult, but I felt very proud for having tried it. From this ______, I learned that it is a good idea to try something before saying you hate it!

1.
A.lastB.fewC.typicalD.lucky
2.
A.neighborB.classmateC.fatherD.friend
3.
A.looked throughB.thought aboutC.prepared forD.took in
4.
A.reviewB.treatC.tryD.order
5.
A.joinB.trainC.protectD.believe
6.
A.whenB.howC.whyD.where
7.
A.choseB.describedC.sentD.created
8.
A.interestB.meaningC.progressD.pressure
9.
A.reportB.runC.countD.cheer
10.
A.examB.experienceC.travelD.performance
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听第一段独白,回答下列各小题。
1.________ went for a holiday with Zhang Yuan last summer.
A.His friendsB.His parentsC.His classmates
2.Most of the time, the town was very ________.
A.popularB.peacefulC.noisy
3.The lady in the town was ________.
A.97B.76C.79
4.The lady had a ________ in the town.
A.hotelB.shopC.restaurant
5.In the passage, “she was content with her life there”   means she was ________ with her life there.
A.happyB.sadC.surprised
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那个戴眼镜的男孩是游泳社团的一名新成员。(汉译英)
___________________________
类型:汉译英:整句
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根据短文内容和首字母提示,在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。(每空一词)

The next morning Bobbie gets up very early. Phyllis is still sleeping. Bobbie pulls her hair (not very h1. ) to wake her up.

“What’s the matter?” asks Phyllis in a very sleepy voice.

“Wake up! We’re in our n2. house,” says Bobbie. “Don’t you remember? Come on! Let’s go and prepare b3. for Mother. Peter’s downstairs.”

It’s cold in the kitchen. The children find some plates and cups in a box and p4. them on the table. Then they look for some tea and bread, but they can’t find any. There’s no s5. from Mother’s bedroom, so they decide to go outside. The early morning air is fresh, but the sun is warm.

The house is in a field on the top of a hill (山顶). There are m6. hills all around it. In the valley, below the house the children can see the railway line and the black mouth of a tunnel.

“Let’s go d7. and look at the railway,” says Peter.

“We can see the trains f8. here,” answers Bobbie. “Let’s sit here on the grass for a bit.”

When Mother comes out to look for them at eight o’clock, they are a9. asleep in the warm sun.

“Wake up, children!” she says. “Breakfast is r10.. Come on! We have a lot of work to do today.”

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Our English teacher hopes ________ hard at English, but some of us don’t listen to him.
A.us to studyB.us studyC.we studyD.we to study
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听短文, 回答以下各小题。
1.How old is Jack?
A.10.B.12.C.14.
2.Why doesn’t Jack like playing basketball?
A.Because he isn’t strong.B.Because he isn’t clever.C.Because he isn’t tall.
3.Who is Jack’s hero?
A.Li Na.B.Liu Xiang.C.Yao Ming.
4.What club is Jack in?
A.The Tennis Club.B.The Running Club.C.The Football Club.
5.How can we tell Jack about our favourite sports?
A.We can call him.B.We can write a letter to him.C.We can send an email to him.
类型:听短文回答问题
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根据你所听到的短文的选项。
1.How does Simon go to school every day?
A.By bike.B.On foot.C.By bus.
2.What does Simon do at 7:30 in the morning?
A.He has breakfast.B.He does morning exercises.C.He goes to school.
3.What lessons does Simon like best?
A.Maths and English.B.Maths and Chinese.C.English and Art.
4.How often does Simon go to the Football Club?
A.Once a week.B.Every day.C.Twice a week.
5.How long does Simon spend doing his homework every day?
A.About half an hour.B.About an hour.C.About two hours.
类型:听短文回答问题
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What can students usually see in a school? Buildings mostly, right? But at the University (大学) of Newcastle in Australia, things are a little different. Of course, there are buildings in it, but students can also see wildlife (野生生物).

The University of Newcastle is in a natural place. A lot of trees and animals are in the school. There are over 2, 000, 000 trees. The school is also home to over 116 kinds of birds, 11 kinds of frogs and 18 kinds of reptiles (爬行动物).

Of all these animals, students see opossums (袋貂) most often. The small animals sleep in the day, and come out to do activities at night. They always show up in the open air. They only go into classrooms sometimes. But a young opossum often goes to a classroom. It enjoys having classes there and students take many pictures of it.

When wild animals show up in the school, no one is afraid. Students and teachers think the animals are friends. And the animals never hurt people. Workers of the university also work hard to keep the wild animals safe in the school. For the natural world, the animals are an important part.

So next time you visit Australia, you can go to the University of Newcastle for some nice wildlife!

1.What does Paragraph 2 mainly tell us?
A.Where the school is.B.What the school is like.
C.How the students like the school.D.Who keeps wild animals safe in the school.
2.From the reading, we know opossums         .
A.look really bigB.live in the classrooms
C.eat and play in the morningD.are not afraid of people here
3.Which is the right structure of the reading?
A.①②/③④/⑤B.①/②③④/⑤C.①②/③/④⑤D.①/②/③④⑤
4.What is the best title (标题) for the reading?
A.Wildlife in school.B.Travelling to Australia.
C.Wonderful school life.D.Nice teachers and students.
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Sam always studies in the room for a long time at weekends, but Mum wants him to ________ to do some sports with his friends.
A.sit downB.look outC.come inD.go out
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