学进去-教育应平等而普惠
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根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词,写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
1.make, China
________________________________
2.used, of
________________________________
3.wonder, how
________________________________
4.Wu Cheng’en, famous
________________________________
5.symbol, luck
________________________________
类型:根据图画及所给单词写出句子
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In one community in Shanxi, a voluntary service team started last October nicknamed “Shared Children”, which works hard to support elderly empty nesters (空巢老人), is getting popular.

The 108 volunteers have already made a big difference within the Chaoyang community. They have paired off with 71 elderly people to learn about their daily needs and offer a helping hand.

In recent years, the community has come up with many ideas. At first, they started a project called “Knocking on the Door”, hoping that the elderly would connect the leaders often. However, the community did not have enough staff to support so many elderly people. So, the idea of “Shared Children” came out.

“The Shared Children voluntary service allows kind people to join in public activities for the elderly people in their spare time,” says Guo, adding that not only did the local people join in with great love, but many staff members from supermarkets, banks and other working units also joined in.

By March, the number of the volunteers in the team had reached 108. Their work has also included buying things, providing spiritual comfort, helping dealing with health problems and other duties.

The volunteers are not all youngsters. Fan Fawen, a retired train driver, joined to support the volunteer team last year. He often helps to repair something in elderly people’s homes and buys them fruit and vegetables, as well as carrying heavy stuff, like rice bags, upstairs.

Liu Chunyan, 41, is also among the volunteers. “Many elderly people now live alone and feel lonely, so we should be there and chat with them more often.” Liu says.

“More people are now starting to learn about the team. We believe that more people will join us in the future,” says Hao Guoying, secretary of the community’s Party branch.

1.The service team Shared Children was set up to ________.
A.care for the elderly people
B.get help from the leaders easily
C.make the elderly people popular
D.provide the elderly people with food
2.The underlined phrase “paired off with” means “________” in Chinese.
A.与……说明B.与……分享C.与……探讨D.与……结对子
3.The volunteers offer the following service EXCEPT ________.
A.solving health problemsB.fixing up somethingC.looking for jobsD.buying daily needs
4.It can be learned from Liu Chunyan’s words that _________.
A.the volunteers should be more friendly
B.the elderly really need somebody to talk to
C.more volunteers get along well with the elderly
D.the elderly should learn to look after themselves
5.From the passage, we can know that ________.
A.Fan Fawen used to be a bus driver
B.there’re 180 volunteers in the team
C.Hao Guoying is full of hope for the team
D.The project “Knocking on the Door” works quite well
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Dad recently read me a speech, hoping to satisfy my endless search for answers—answers to everything. Ever since I was very young, I’ve asked countless times “What should I do?”, trying to avoid making mistakes. Maybe I feared to take my first baby step on my own I think.

During my middle school years, I changed. It was when I decided to try for the lead in Beauty and the Beast without asking Dad for advice. Never mind that I would have to memorize lines and movements, and I would take the chance that I might fail.

On the day of audition(试镜), I kept telling myself, “If you don’t think you can do it the right way, just don’t go.” My heart was pounding; my hands were shaking so badly that I wasn’t certain whether people would hear me.

But something happened. When I opened my mouth, I found the sound was loud, powerful and sweet! And I even reached the high notes that I’d never reached! It was fantastic! I was trying bravely even though I might fail. But I didn’t. That audition wasn’t the end of the trap that kept me from trying, but it was definitely an important part of the process of growing.

That day, I realized that if I want to live my life to the fullest, I have to push myself. Because my parents, friends and teachers don’t always have the answer to “What should I do?”.

Now, I do take these chances, with baby steps, every day, like voicing my opinions in class discussions, riding my horse over a three-foot jump...

Life is learning to deal with Plan B.” Dad stated(陈述) in his speech. But I now know the Plan As I make for my life will become easier and easier with every chance I take.

1.When the writer was young, she always asked for help because ________.
A.she always liked to know more about the world
B.she was too young to understand Dad’s speeches
C.she always compared Plan A to Plan B before acting
D.she was afraid to fail and just wanted to do things the right way
2.Before the audition, the writer felt ________.
A.terribleB.calmC.nervousD.confident
3.The sentence “Life is learning to deal with Plan B.” probably means “________”.
A.Try to avoid mistakes in life
B.Keep searching for answers
C.Plan B is always much easier than Plan A
D.Try things bravely and never fear to make mistakes
4.We can learn from the passage that ________.
A.the audition made the author more confident in life
B.the writer never reached high notes while she was singing
C.the writer was scared of taking her first step when she was just a baby
D.people around the writer always warned her against making mistakes
5.The best title of the passage could be “________”.
A.Nothing is impossibleB.The process of growing
C.Taking every chanceD.An unexpected audition
类型:阅读单选
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Building a country is never easy. But how about making one disappear? A new report said a long time of climate(气候) change could do that. It also said Tuvalu would be the first country to be completely lost because of climate change.

Tuvalu, a Pacific island country with many small islands, is near Australia, lying in the South Hemisphere(南半球) and there are only 12,000 people in this country. Now, 40 percent of the area in its capital is underwater.

. They don’t want to lose their country, so they plan to build a new one in the metaverse(元宇宙). It is a digital(数字化) country that only shows online. No matter where Tuvalu people live in the real world, they will still have their nationality(国籍) and “live” in its online country. For example, if a Tuvaluan misses the beautiful butterflies and the soft wind in their hometown, he can enter their digital country online and enjoy them.

This news made people in Tuvalu excited. But Li Zuxi, a director of the metaverse lab, said, “Though the digital country belongs to Tuvalu, it’s built on a metaverse platform(平台). Now, the metaverse is not perfect, which may bring some problems. He gave us an example. If someone from other countries enters the space of the digital country, how can the system tell if the person truly belongs to that country. In such situations, the safety of this digital country can’t be made sure of.”

However, many island countries disagree with Li Zuxi. They say that building a digital country may be new, but this is the only way for people in those island countries to be connected. Why not have a try?

Actually, whether people will build it or not, saving the real world and creating a better living environment should be paid the most attention to.



1.From the picture, Tuvalu lies in the place of ________.
A.L1B.L2C.L3D.L4
2.Which sentence can be put in the ?
A.The government of Tuvalu hasn’t done enough to save the country
B.Whether the country will disappear depends on how Tuvalu people protect the environment
C.People from all over the world are trying to save Tuvalu from disappearing
D.Facing the disappearing of their country, all Tuvalu people are so sad
3.From Li Zuxi’s words, we can infer that ________.
A.the digital country in the metaverse is perfect enough now
B.there is a long way to go if people want to build a country in the metaverse
C.people can’t make sure of the safety of the digital country
D.all the island countries are building a digital country in the metaverse
4.The structure of this passage is ________.
(P1: Paragraph 1   P2: Paragraph 2…)
A.B.
C.D.
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(One day, Gulliver was caught in a storm and his ship hit a rock, then broken. He was washed to the beach by the sea wave and soon fell asleep. When he woke up, he found himself in Lilliput and a lot of people were around him and all of the people he saw were just the same size as mice.)

The emperor spoke in such a high voice. His followers and all the ladies wore rich and beautiful clothes. The ground where they were standing looked like gold and silver cloth.

The emperor and I communicated with each other but neither of us understood a single word. I tried words from my languages—French, Spanish, Italian and Latin. No one could understand my words, even the emperor’s cleverest followers.

After about two hours of useless communication, the emperor, his wife and their servants decided to leave, and only six strong guards were left around me. This was to stop me from running away and later, they would think up ways to kill me.

These six guards were trying to give me some punishment. To scare them. I put five of them in my pocket. Then I pretended(假装) to eat the sixth man. The poor man shouted terribly when he saw my knife in my hand. But I only cut the binding(捆绑物) around his hands. Then I put him on my feet and let him go. I lifted the other five men out of my pocket and put them gently on the ground, too.

The people and soldiers were very surprised at what I did. They told the emperor about it quickly. After hearing this, the emperor ordered his men to make a bed for me to have a rest and they had to put six hundred of theirs together to make one for me. It seemed that they changed their idea of killing me.

(Adapted from Gulliver’s Travel)

1.Gulliver tried many languages EXCEPT(除了) ________.
A.FrenchB.GermanC.SpanishD.Italian
2.The right order of the story is ________.
① Gulliver and the emperor couldn’t understand each other
② Gulliver only cut the binding around one of the guard’s hands
③ Gulliver was washed to the beach and found himself in Lilliput
④ There were six guards around Gulliver to stop him from running away
A.①③②④B.③①④②C.①④②③D.④②①③
3.According to the passage, all the people in Lilliput were ________.
A.huge and kindB.rich and hugeC.little and shortD.strong and scary
4.The people in Lilliput changed their idea of killing Gulliver because ________.
A.he was so strong that they weren’t able to kill him
B.there was a lot of heavy work for him to do
C.he didn’t hurt them and they considered him as a kind person
D.he asked all the guards not to kill him
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Hey, there! Do you know which gift becomes the most popular one to be sent by Chinese? Of course, Chinese knot! With the Chinese cultural development all around the world, when Chinese people go abroad for business or study, they may choose a Chinese knot as a gift to their foreign friends, which makes it widely spread in the world.

The Chinese knot is a beautiful handmade art work that began as a traditional art in Tang and Song Dynasties, and became popular in Ming and Qing Dynasties.

It is named according to its different shapes, usages and origins (起源). The Treasure Knot, for example, is with the appearance of “Yuanbao”. The Torx Knot looks like “meihua” which is a kind of beautiful flower. The Kingdee Knot is in a shape of a golden butterfly, and can you believe, there is a knot called the Wukong Knot which comes from the Incantation of the Goden Hoop (紧箍咒) of Monkey King.

There are two main processes in making a Chinese knot, naming tying (打结) knots, and shaping. The ways of knot-tying are fixed, but the shaping skill is not always staying the same. Thus, how well a Chinese knot has been made can show the skill of a knot artist.

The Chinese knot has been served as wishes now. The materials can be cotton, nylon and so on, and many of them are red, which stands for good luck in China. Therefore, the knots are usually sent as gifts in some important Chinese traditional festivals or on someone’s big day to carry people’s best wishes to their family or friends.

1.Which picture is the Kingdee Knot?
A.B.C.D.
2.Which following word has the same meaning as the underlined word “fixed”?
A.difficultB.unchangingC.movingD.common
3.According to the passage, someone may NOT send Chinese knots to others as gifts when ________.
A.he visits his relatives during the Spring Festival
B.he meets his foreign business partner for the first time
C.he visits a sick friend in the hospital
D.his best friend gets married
4.What is the best title of this passage?
A.Chinese Knot: A Good Choice as GiftsB.Chinese Knot: The Earliest Handmade Art Form
C.Chinese Art Forms: World Known GiftsD.Chinese Art Forms: The Best Ways to Send Wishes
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Traditionally, we take the subway with our subway cards or ________ using QR codes(二维码) on our smartphones. But now, people traveling on the Beijing Daxing Airport Express subway have ________ new way to take a ride—they can scan the palms(扫描手掌).

To enjoy the service, people need to record their palm on machines in subway stations. Then, they have to turn on the palm-scanning function(功能) on their smartphones. Once they do this, they are ________ to go through the ticket gates without subway cards or smartphones. ________ they finish the travel, their smartphones will pay the money for their ride.

Many people welcome the new technology. They think it helps ________ to travel faster and more easily. They ________ take out their subway cards or smartphones in rush hours. What’s more, the palm-scanning technology is very ________ to people who sometimes forget to bring their subway cards. If the battery(电池) of your phone ________ out, your palms can get you into the subway station. Besides Beijing, some other ________ like Shenzhen also put the new technology into use in service in the subway station. Although we ________ use palm-scanning in other fields(领域) now, I believe it will be widely used in the near future, like paying in the supermarket or restaurant.

1.
A.inB.byC.on
2.
A.aB./C.the
3.
A.allowingB.allowedC.allow
4.
A.BeforeB.AfterC.Until
5.
A.theyB.theirC.them
6.
A.mustn’tB.daren’tC.needn’t
7.
A.friendlyB.friendlierC.friendliest
8.
A.ranB.runsC.will run
9.
A.cityB.citiesC.city’s
10.
A.alwaysB.oftenC.seldom
类型:语法选择
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阅读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Hello, I’m a Yangtze finless porpoise(长江江豚). The Yangtze River is ________ only home.

My family was once nearly dying out(灭绝). People ________ a lot of fish in the river and made the water dirty. ________ we didn’t get enough food to eat and had no safe place to live. The river got “________”, and the life there was in danger. In 2017, there were ________ 1,012 of us, even fewer than pandas!

Luckily, the government(政府)________ this, and did some things to protect the river. Over these years, big ________ have happened to my home. Some factories ________ far away from the river, and they couldn’t discharge(排放)their litter into the water. The fishermen also stopped fishing. So my home started to get ________.

My family is also ________. I’ve got a few younger brothers and sisters! We sometimes jump in the air and say hello to people!

1.
A.hisB.herC.itsD.my
2.
A.caughtB.foundC.sentD.saved
3.
A.ForB.SoC.ButD.Or
4.
A.warmB.clearC.strongD.ill
5.
A.alsoB.neverC.onlyD.still
6.
A.noticedB.metC.lostD.won
7.
A.lessonsB.mistakesC.secretsD.changes
8.
A.pulledB.visitedC.movedD.stopped
9.
A.largerB.butterC.richerD.longer
10.
A.tryingB.movingC.growingD.living
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阅读短文,然后在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用短文括号中所给词的适当形式填空。

Lu Xun was one of the most famous Chinese 1. (writer). The great writer was born 2. 1881. He was very 3. (success), and the secret to his success was that he was good at 4. (make) full use of time. He was the 5. (one) son to his parents. When it was 6. (he) twelfth birthday, his father was very sick. So he 7. (take) care of him, looked after his two little brothers and helped his mother do some housework . He didn’t want to do 8. (bad) than others in his study, so every day he tried to get enough time to study. He had many interests, he liked reading, writing and drawing and he did well in all of them. He got ill seriously(严重地) 9. he didn’t have a good rest every day. He stayed up very late to study and work every night. Lu Xun thought that time was as important as life and no one should waste time. He once said, “Time is just 10. the water in the sponge(海绵), and you will always get it if you twist(挤) it.”

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