学进去-教育应平等而普惠
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阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

On a windy day, Emily invited Nora to play football in her garden. “I go first!” Nora shouted as she kicked the ball towards Emily.

“Is that all you got? Watch me, the champion, hit the ball. It will travel off to infinity (无穷大)!”

Emily ran like the wind to the ball and kicked it so hard that it flew over the fence of her garden and into the neighbor’s house. There was a sharp cracking sound.

“Uh oh... what did you do?” Nora asked, feeling afraid.

“L…I don’t know. Oh no! 1 think I broke my neighbor’s window,” Emily cried as she dashed across her garden and hid behind some cherry bushes. Nora faded into thin air.

Terror was written all over Emily’s face. She saw the neighbor, Mr. Mason, picking up the pieces of sharp glass. There was anger, as well as panic, on his face.

The sun was setting. Emily knew that it was not secure for her to stay out so late. Eventually, as the light faded, she returned home, keeping her eyes wide open for the neighbor.

Her heart was shaking as she cautiously arrived home. Her mother saw the sweat on her face. She knew, her daughter had done something wrong. Mother sat next to Emily on the comfortable sofa and then asked, “Emily, are you okay? Is something wrong?”

Emily held her mother’s hands. Her eyes were wet with tears. “Mom, I did something bad, but it was unintentional. I hit the football so hard that it flew out of our garden and broke Mr. Mason’s window.”

Mother listened to her patiently as she calmed her and wiped her tears away. Then she held a sharp-tipped pencil. “Do you know why pencils have erasers?” Mother asked, surprising Emily since she wasn’t expecting such a question.

注意:
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

“To erase our mistakes, ” Emily replied.

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With her heart beating fast, Emily walked up to her neighbor’s front door.

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At Beaver Creek, The Extraordinary Awaits You

Are no two snowflakes alike? The snowflakes we see in the winter are most likely completely unique from one other.

Beaver Creek is a great place to experience the beauty of the snow, with programs for everyone—from children, teens, and women-only lessons to small groups and private-guided experiences.

First Track, from Beaver Creek Reserve, lets you be the first on the mountain, with an adventure that begins at 7:30 a.m. when you are met by ski professionals and taken on a private, guided tour—before the mountain is open to the public. Once you have skied, you are treated to a delicious breakfast at Allie’s Cabin.

If you are looking for a higher level of comfort there is the White Carpet Club, from Beaver Creek Reserve. Located in the heart of Beaver Creek Village, it maximizes your time on the mountain by streamlining your access to it. At the club, there are private lockers and boot dryers, along with preferred self-parking and a slope-side ski waiter. A receptionist can assist with lift tickets, pass purchases, dinner reservations, and activity recommendations.

Of course, there is more to explore during the winter in Beaver Creek as well. There is ice skating, snowshoeing, shopping, and spas—you name it, Beaver Creek has it. It is the perfect place to take advantage of the snow and be in the moment, in the mountains, together.

The extraordinary is a rare combination of one-of-a-kind experiences designed to be shared with service that exceeds expectation. The extraordinary brings you closer to one another and offers a special place to belong together. Belong in The Extraordinary.

1.First Track can offer visitors ________.
A.an early visitB.an ice skating show
C.a tasty lunchD.a free skiing lesson
2.What is the White Carpet Club special for?
A.Skillful trainers.B.Quiet living experience.
C.Thoughtful service.D.Good views over the mountain.
3.The passage is written to ________.
A.attract visitorsB.compare different programs
C.appeal for sportsD.introduce training courses
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阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The Mogao Grottoes, a world-renowned 1. (culture) heritage site in Dunhuang, contains 735 caves and more than 45,000 square meters of murals. Their preservation could not have been done 2. the dedication of countless guardians across 3. (generation). Among them, Fan Jinshi, former president of the Dunhuang Academy, is an illustrative one.

Fan first trekked all the way to Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes in July 1963 shortly after 4. (graduate) from college. She kept a dream to protect the national cultural heritage 5. remained there for more than 50 years. Over the past decades, she 6. (put) down roots in the desert, as if her life and Dunhuang’s have blended into one. Thus she has become known as “Daughter of Dunhuang”.

Fan has made outstanding contributions to the cause of “protecting, studying and carrying forward” Dunhuang Grottoes through her work. She was the first 7. (suggest) the “Digital Dunhuang” concept in the late 1980s to preserve the murals, 8. (paint) sculptures and historical data in Dunhuang Caves permanently. She also 9. (active) promoted the popularization of the Dunhuang culture.

Now, 85-year-old Fan Jinshi, 10. still works very hard to protect and manage the caves, is as busy as ever, “I’ve done all I could for Dunhuang,” she says.

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用方框中的单词完成下列短文,每个单词只能使用一次。
A. pleasant B. worthwhile C. lanes D. complaints E. appreciate F. hit G cold
H. sample   I. rising , J . differently K. identically

I am not an enthusiastic air traveler. Bustling through airports, getting checked by security, and standing in lines leave me 1.. But road trips are different. While the transit time is longer, opportunities to get off the beaten path(常走的路) make it 2.. I see places and interact with people and cultures that I otherwise tend to miss, rediscovering how far you can go and how much you can experience without leaving the United States. So, when my son said he wanted to tour the Kansas State University campus after receiving an admission offer, we threw our luggage and a case of bottled water in the car and 3. the highway. One attraction of traveling at the speed of a car is the transitions. Arizona's Meteor Crater(陨石坑), Two Guns, and Painted Desert give way to New Mexican villages, then farm towns. Red rocks become open plains and grain elevators are the only features 4. above endless miles of flatness.

That flatness poses an unexpected challenge when there's nothing to step behind. Eating on the road can also be a challenge. For basic food, Anthony and I relied on Subway sandwich shops, which offer the same reliable fare(饭菜) at every location. While not exactly a 5. of local cuisine, they didn't leave us regretting lunch when we returned to clocking miles. Salads were curiously difficult to find in the college town of Manhattan, Kansas, although we had no 6. about the burgers and barbecue.

In contrast to airport excursions, which often feature conflicts and even confrontations, our trip was entirely 7.. When you meet folks in their natural environment after hours of changing scenery, it's easier to remember just how big the world is and to 8. that many of its inhabitants are perfectly happy living 9., and there's no reason they shouldn't be.

As it turned out, the greatest source of stress was the frequent reminder that my son changes 10. like he's afraid of missing a sharp turn. Fortunately, that's a travel headache that can be fixed.

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阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

China has nearly 5, 000 years of 1. (record) history. However, the history of Chinese furniture is even longer than 2. of its writing, which can be traced back to more than 7, 000 years ago.

During the Ming and Qing dynasties, most of the furniture was hand-made using high-quality hardwood 3. raw materials, which are now rare and expensive. Ordinary people often use wood such as pine, elm, and beech, but the quality between the woods 4. (different) greatly.

Classical furniture is mostly made by hand. Modern machines cannot 5. (complete) replace handwork. The shapes carved by the machine are neat but the lines are rigid and lacking in vitality. The most delicate aspect of Chinese classical furniture is the structural part of the work. Combining pieces of wood together, 6. (use) nothing more than the wood itself, is a basic skill of all carpenters in ancient China. It was first discovered in the wooden structure of the Hemudu site 7. the ancestors lived. This structure fully represents the 8. (create) and artistry (艺术性) of humanity.

Ancient Chinese 9. (philosophy) have been expressed in traditional Chinese furniture. 10. (achieve) that, skilled carpenters properly matched the curves and straight lines of the furniture.

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假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

As modern technology brings so much convenient to us, traditional things are fading away. Take paper-cutting in example. When I was very small, it was too popular that most women could cut all kind of interesting shapes. Today I found that most of them had stopped to cutting paper, because they could buy it at a very lower price. Besides, young people don’t learn such art as paper-cutting, for they think this is not necessary to learn old-fashion things. Personal, tradition should not abandoned. It is the reflection of our culture. Even face the challenge, we need to inherit the tradition.

类型:改错
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With the beautiful snow-coated landscapes, winter reveals a different world of national parks with significantly fewer crowds. Here are some of the best national parks in the US for a winter getaway.

Acadia National Park, Maine

Between October and March, Acadia National Park’s Cadillac Mountain, the tallest mountain on the east coast, offers hikers epic views of the first sunrise in the country. Because the roads are closed to motor vehicles during the winter, those who undertake the 3.5-mile hike from Park Loop Road are rewarded with a stunning view all to themselves. Snowmobiling in the park is another special experience for visitors.

Mount Rainier National Park, Washington State

Mount Rainier National Park in Washington State is one of the oldest national parks in the US and a playground for outdoor enthusiasts in winter. Unlike other snow-crowded resorts, this park allows visitors to heartily enjoy snowmobiling, sledding and snowshoeing. Its hotel offers comfortable rooms with views of Mount Rainier, and tasty local dishes.

Denali National Park, Alaska

With its remote location and minimal light pollution, Denali National Park is an ideal place for photographers to capture the northern lights during the aurora (极光) season, between September and April. Visitors in this crowd-free park can spot wildlife such as wolves and black bears, which remain active in the winter.

Chaco Culture National Historical Park, New Mexico

In northern New Mexico, Chaco Culture National Historical Park holds stone great houses, which were the largest buildings in North America until the mid-18th century. Accessible for most of the winter, the park can see fewer than 10 visitors a day in colder months. Photographers can capture landscapes amid the constellations (星群) by night.

1.What experience can visitors only have in Acadia National Park?
A.The longest hiking route.
B.The earliest sunrise in USA.
C.Snowshoeing and snowmobiling.
D.Comfortable accommodation.
2.Where will photographers go if they want to shoot the northern lights?
A.Acadia National Park.
B.Mount Rainier National Park.
C.Denali National Park.
D.Chaco Culture National Historical Park.
3.What do all the four national parks have in common?
A.Snow and ice activities.
B.A chance to meet wildlife.
C.Cultural heritage sites.
D.An escape from the crowds.
类型:阅读理解
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物理兴趣小组的同学们利用双缝干涉测量光的波长,实验装置如图2所示。

(1)实验装置中透镜的作用是____________
(2)当分划板的中心刻线对准第1条亮条纹中心时示数如图3所示,其读数为____________mm。
(3)若双缝的间距为d,屏与双缝间的距离为l,第1条亮条纹中心到第5条亮条纹中心间的距离为,则单色光的波长_________
类型:实验题
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用如图所示的可拆变压器探究线圈两端的电压与匝数的关系。

(1)若为升压变压器,副线圈的导线应该比原线圈的导线____________。(选填“粗”或“细”)
(2)将电源接在原线圈两个接线柱之间,调整原、副线圈的匝数之比为2∶3,当原线圈的输入电压为2.0V时,副线圈两个接线柱之间的电压可能为____________。(填选项前的字母序号)
A.2.8VB.3.0VC.3.2V
类型:实验题
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体操表演中,运动员抖动的彩带可简化为沿x轴传播的简谐横波,时的波形图如图1所示,PQ两个质点平衡位置的坐标分别为,图2为质点P的振动图像。下列说法正确的是(       

A.该波沿x轴正方向传播
B.该波的传播速度为0.5m/s
C.时刻,质点Q的加速度沿y轴正方向
D.时刻,质点Q位于波谷
类型:多选题(新)
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