学进去-教育应平等而普惠
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阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为 150左右。

Debra, a five-year-old cousin of mine, often annoyed me. She wished me to stay with her, talk to her and teach her dancing. I hated it and never taught her to dance. That hot July afternoon, Debra annoyed me again.

Our big family all gathered together at a friend’s outdoor wedding. The children were running around and playing games. The afternoon couldn’t have been better. My friends and I gathered together and excitedly talked about our up-and-coming freshman year. Debra desired to join us, but what could a five-year-old kid contribute to our conversations?

I left the table where we were sitting, leaving behind my mother, my grandmother and Debra. I walked inside the house and greeted everyone inside before making my way to the bathroom. As I was washing my hands, there was a big knock and the bathroom door burst open. It was an older cousin of mine, Sylvia. With a look of fear, anxiety and shock, she rushed to find towels. I figured one of the kids was injured while playing. “There has been a bad accident outside,” she told me and rushed out.

What kind of accident? Was anyone hurt? I left the bathroom. A woman approached and told me that a guest who was leaving the party had lost control of his car. Then I heard a voice calling my name. It was my mother. She told me, “Debra has been badly hurt. Come and help rescue her!” My heart dropped to my feet. I was struck by the sudden thought that I might lose her.

I hurried outside. Tables and chairs were overturned everywhere by the runaway car. I was in shock. My mother quickly drove our car around and laid down the backseat. But where was Debra? I saw her parents running from a room with a piece of board, perfectly Debra’s size. I didn’t see my tiny cousin until she was put onto the board and laid in the car, crying. Her new white dress had blood, and on her left shoe was a tire (轮胎) mark.


注意:
1. 续写词数应为 150 左右;
2. 请按如下格式作答。

Together, we hurried to drive towards the hospital.


______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

“She’ll walk again as long as you take good care of her,” the doctor told us.


______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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假定你是李华,你们学校计划为交换生开设中国文化相关课程。现有两门课程可以选择,中国画或中国菜。你的交换生好友 Tom 发邮件询问你的建议。请你给他回一封邮件, 内容包括:
1. 你的建议;   
2. 你的理由;
3. 你的祝愿。
注意:
1. 词数80 左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Tom,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Sincerely,

Li Hua

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阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。请将答案写在答题卡相应位置。

From ancient times all the way to today, human beings 1. (manage) water to benefit human life. Among the many water wonders of the world, 2.is impossible not to mention Dujiangyan.

The contribution of Dujiangyan usually refers to the rich and populous Chengdu,3. people are never hungry, because floods and droughts can be 4. (dramatic)reduced. However, this great water conservancy project’s 5.(significant) is not limited simply to this. It has been a comprehensive(综合的) water conservancy function system since the days of Li Bing, 6. (carry) out many different functions, such as transportation, to name just one.

Dutchman Bart Schultz is 7. internationally renowned expert in water resources management, and once 8. (serve) as the chairman of the International Commission on Irrigation and Drainage. From his perspective, the success of Dujiangyan not only depends on its celebrated 9. (design), but also comes from the fact that it has been well-operated and maintained from generation to generation. This is the secret of its existence for more 2,000 years, 10. also the key to making it the only one in China that has won three“World Heritage”titles.

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When Julia came upon a number of sketches (草图) her grandmother had made decades ago, they took her breath away. She already had a very _____ relationship with her grandmother. Her grandmother had helped _____ Julia. She was at her grandmother’s house nearly every day when growing up. However, this was something else. She wanted to know the story.

In the 1940s, Julia’s grandmother had been admitted to a_____ school. Before she could complete her courses and make a career for herself, she had to _____ to support her family financially. It was a(n)______ dream her grandmother set aside along with many sketches she had made.

Decades later, though, the granddaughter also developed a_____ for fashion. And when Julia found those sketches, she felt yet another _____ between her and her grandmother. She was inspired to bring these sketches to _____ for her grandmother. The only problem was that Julia didn’t know sewing (缝纫).

She didn’t let that_____ her. Getting materials from second   hand shops and watching YouTube videos, Julia taught herself_____ to sew. And when she posted the _____ from sketches to reality of one of her grandmother’s ideas, the video became popular online   _____ , her grandmother was also impressed with her fashion talent.

Julia is not sure where the project will take her, but her main _____is just having fun with Grandma doing these videos, _____ time with her grandmother. It’s inspiring to see such an intimate, intergenerational relationship — two women connect through a _____interest.

1.
A.closeB.strangeC.steadyD.poor
2.
A.transformB.trainC.motivateD.raise
3.
A.lawB.languageC.fashionD.drama
4.
A.take offB.settle downC.start overD.drop out
5.
A.lifelongB.romanticC.impossibleD.unfinished
6.
A.passionB.requestC.scheduleD.platform
7.
A.barrierB.bondC.divisionD.distinction
8.
A.lifeB.careerC.schoolD.office
9.
A.upsetB.slowC.distractD.stop
10.
A.howB.whatC.whyD.where
11.
A.journeyB.evidenceC.methodD.vision
12.
A.LuckilyB.NaturallyC.GraduallyD.Instantly
13.
A.roleB.problemC.reasonD.focus
14.
A.sparingB.killingC.enjoyingD.saving
15.
A.sharedB.particularC.delightfulD.keen
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It’s a great feeling when someone gives you a compliment (赞美), isn’t it?1.When you compliment someone, he/she will become open and begin to talk with you. How do you give an appropriate compliment, though? It’s important to be sincere and specific about your praise.

When someone does an activity or a task particularly well, let him/her know about it by saying “You did a great job!” 2. For example, “That was a great presentation! I particularly liked the funny examples you used.”

3.You can use “I like” or “I love” to start compliments, especially if someone wears a new coat or has a new haircut. For example, “I love your hair today” or “I like your skirt”.

When you’ve bought something new, it feels great when other people are excited about it. For example, if you take out your new mobile phone and a colleague says, “What a cool phone!”, it makes you feel like you made the right decision to buy it.

4.

Compliment someone on their personalities and you'll make a new friend. For example, if you like how happy a coworker is, you can tell him/her, “You are always so happy. It makes my day better.”5. If you like how organized another colleague is, tell him/her, “I really appreciate how organized you are. I would love to be as organized as you.”

A.It’s a useful way to start a conversation, too.
B.Everyone likes compliments about their appearance.
C.Be careful with compliments about appearance, though.
D.So, try giving someone a compliment and see their reaction.
E.Return the favor by complimenting others on nice things they own.
F.To make the compliment more meaningful, make it more specific.
G.Use compliments like this for any quality that you appreciate in a person.
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Washing machines are one of the greatest inventions of the last few centuries.They have made life easier. Unfortunately, washing machines also contribute to the environmental issues of energy use and micro-plastics flowing into the oceans. That is why the washing machine manufacturer(制造商), Samsung, and the outdoor-wear company, Patagonia, are working together to make a change.

For Patagonia, the issue of micro-plastics has been on its mind for years—its woolen jackets release many microfibers. As for Samsung, new requirements throughout the world have forced many producers to start thinking about ways to help reduce the number of micro-plastics. There are currently more than 14 million tons of micro-plastics floating in the oceans. Though people previously think of things such as plastic bottles and fishing lines when it comes to plastics in the ocean, thousands of micro-plastics are released into seas with every wash.

The issue is a sort of catch-22. In order to reduce energy costs, manufacturers try to make their machines more efficient. These machines use hotter water and are designed to create more friction(摩擦) between the clothing in the machine. However, both of these things lead to the release of more micro-plastics. So, using Patagonia clothes as test cases, Samsung came up with a two-fold solution: One is a technology called Eco-bubbles, which creates more bubbles to make the detergent(洗涤剂) more powerful, and the other is a water purifier that can filter(过滤) out more micro-plastics.

The cooperation between the two companies is proof of how complicated protecting the environment can be. On the one hand, clothing that is well-constructed and durable is a weapon in the fight against fast fashion. On the other hand, the material used to make those clothes and the way they are washed can also add pollutants to the environment.The same goes for washing machines. There is no one-size-fits-all solution. The fight against climate change requires creative thinking and learning how to attack a problem from many angles. This will certainly lead to even more strange and fruitful cooperation between the environmentally conscious companies.

1.What is Samsung’s purpose in partnering the outdoor clothing company?
A.To limit the use of micro-plastics.
B.To solve the issue of energy waste.
C.To find a solution to micro-plastic pollution.
D.To produce high-efficiency washing machines.
2.What does the underlined word “catch-22” in paragraph 3 refer to?
A.A tricky situation.B.A questionable fact.
C.A possible dream.D.A practical method.
3.Which of the following will reduce the release of micro-plastics during washing?
A.Using hotter water.
B.Creating more friction.
C.Using powerful detergents.
D.Adding a water purifier to washing machines.
4.What does the cooperation between the two companies show?
A.The difficulty in fighting against fast fashion.
B.The complexity of environment conservation.
C.The influence of humans’ active action.
D.The importance of creative thinking.
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Having a personal trainer is one of the best ways to stay on track with your workouts, push your limits and try new things. But it often costs more than $100 a class, and getting to and from the gym can take up a lot of time.

Over the past ten years, fitness apps have been trying to copy the personal training experience exactly, and in recent years many have included artificial intelligence (AI) to create workouts. A growing number of products offer personalized works that match your abilities, goals and equipment you have, which usually cost around $100 a year.

However, some experts warn that while AI fitness apps are useful for many exercisers, they’re not the right fit for everyone.

AI fitness apps create personalized training programs using information from personal users and the experiences of other users.

In the future, these apps could collect even more information to give ever more personalized feedback (反馈), said futurist David Brin. But, he added, more information doesn’t always lead to better advice. “What you need to consider is whether the advice will actually be good for you, in the long run,” he said.

Furthermore, computers can learn a lot about different workout routines, but they can’t yet create the social interactions that make the training successful, said Nikola Banovic, professor of computer science and engineering at the Artificial Intelligence Laboratory of the University of Michigan.

The AI fitness apps we have now can’t offer encouragement or provide comfort on a bad day. “As humans, we need more than just the workouts that will get us to our goals,” Dr Banovic said. “We need to be encouraged — that’s something only a real trainer can do right now. It will be some time before AI training does this well.”

1.What is the main advantage of AI fitness apps over personal trainers?
A.Requiring less exercise equipment.
B.Offering coaching services at a lower price,
C.Creating more personalized training plans.
D.Providing a better personal training experience.
2.What may David Brin agree with?
A.Users should work harder to protect their personal information.
B.AI fitness apps should find more tools for collecting information.
C.Users should be careful with the advice offered by AI fitness apps.
D.AI fitness apps should be improved to meet the needs of every user.
3.What should future AI fitness apps focus on?
A.Setting achievable goals.
B.Adding live chat services.
C.Learning new workout routines.
D.Developing useful interactions.
4.What can be a suitable title for the text?
A.How do AI fitness apps change the way you exercise?
B.Would an AI trainer be better than a real trainer?
C.Can AI trainers take the place of the real one?
D.How do experts feel about an AI trainer?
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Being a writer in the 21st century can keep you in front of a screen for so long that it feels like the room is sideways. Being a human with the Internet can mean hours spent on social media, scrolling and posting for so long that your sense of reality actually becomes sideways. Three years ago, I started to search for ways to deal with my anxiety. I had a brilliant idea, one that felt completely foreign to people like me: I’d go outside, to the real outside.

I grew up in the city, not hiking or camping, so I knew nothing about the outdoors. I have three kids with endless energy, so I figured I could solve two questions at once. I would get a breather from my job and the kids would play with insects and realize there is nothing better than nature.

We drove to Great Falls, Virginia, where hundreds of people on any given day spent hours meandering through the hillside and forest. The blue water pulsed, turning white and crashing powerfully hundreds of feet beneath us. The kids held their breath as if they had seen magics. But it’s just nature, just the outside, and that had been there all along. Since then, we’ve been fascinated.

Last summer I felt my home’s walls closing in, so I decided to go camping. I built my first fire. My kids watched my every move, asking every ten minutes to help get more branches and roast meat. About a month, my craving to take a break from the city grew again. We camped two more times before the cold came, each time seeing a bit more of what nature had to offer city folks.

1.Why did the author decide to go outside three years ago?
A.Because he was interested in nature.B.Because he hoped to reduce anxiety.
C.Because he fell in love with camping.D.Because he was eager for the outdoors.
2.What does the author want his kids to do?
A.Enjoy the beauty of nature.B.Stay away from social media.
C.Learn to protect themselves.D.Choose to do what they are fond of.
3.How did the kids feel about the tour to Great Falls?
A.Tired.B.Scared.C.Bored.D.Excited.
4.What does the underlined word “craving” in the last paragraph mean?
A.Memory.B.Chance.C.Desire.D.Ability.
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Four YouTube channels you need to watch


Yes Theory   6.57m subscribers

Driven by the motto (格言) “Seek Discomfort”, Yes Theory aims to spread a message of fearlessness through carrying out projects that help people step outside their comfort zones. There is no doubt that many of us may feel too scared to work towards challenging goals, which is why Yes Theory takes on some adventures to show people that discomfort helps achieve a great life.


Nas Daily   2.45m subscribers

Being a graduate from Harvard, Nuseir Yassin makes an effort to provide a YouTube channel that highlights the most incredible humans on Earth. His videos often feature individuals who are creating changes in the world, and he also covers some of the most important topics of discussion like climate change.


TED-Ed   13.7m subscribers

TED-Ed is one of the most famous YouTube channels when it comes to learning and inspiration. The channel has no specific video producer as it features presentations from people all around the world. These videos feature a wide variety of topics, and there is no specific subject that the channel focuses on. Instead, it provides insight into anything that can benefit the viewers.


Be Inspired   7.4m subscribers

Be Inspired is a YouTube channel that provides videos to help people improve their overall well-being. These videos include a wide variety of topics such as sleep, stress, jobs, and creating plans. The channel also includes short and inspirational videos that help people realize the mistakes they are making and ways to solve them.

1.Which channel is the most popular?
A.Yes Theory.B.Nas Daily.C.TED-Ed.D.Be Inspired.
2.What benefit will viewers most probably get from Be Inspired?
A.Learning the latest news.
B.Meeting incredible humans.
C.Having access to job opportunities.
D.Improving general health and happiness.
3.What do the four channels have in common?
A.They are inspirational.
B.They are favored by students.
C.They encourage viewers to challenge themselves.
D.They have one specific video producer.
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When Mr Smith arriyed in Beijing, he refused to meet with anyone ________ ________ (除……以外) his best friend Mr. Wang.(根据汉语提示补全句子)
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