学进去

设函数，则曲线在处的切线与两坐标轴围成的三角形的面积为（     ）

A．

B．

C．

D．

等差数列的前项和为，若，，则（       ）

A．

B．

C．1

D．2

集合，则（       ）

A．

B．

C．

D．

设，则（       ）

A．

B．

C．10

D．

阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

On a windy day, Emily invited Nora to play football in her garden. “I go first!” Nora shouted as she kicked the ball towards Emily.

“Is that all you got? Watch me, the champion, hit the ball. It will travel off to infinity (无穷大)!”

Emily ran like the wind to the ball and kicked it so hard that it flew over the fence of her garden and into the neighbor’s house. There was a sharp cracking sound.

“Uh oh... what did you do?” Nora asked, feeling afraid.

“L…I don’t know. Oh no! 1 think I broke my neighbor’s window,” Emily cried as she dashed across her garden and hid behind some cherry bushes. Nora faded into thin air.

Terror was written all over Emily’s face. She saw the neighbor, Mr. Mason, picking up the pieces of sharp glass. There was anger, as well as panic, on his face.

The sun was setting. Emily knew that it was not secure for her to stay out so late. Eventually, as the light faded, she returned home, keeping her eyes wide open for the neighbor.

Her heart was shaking as she cautiously arrived home. Her mother saw the sweat on her face. She knew, her daughter had done something wrong. Mother sat next to Emily on the comfortable sofa and then asked, “Emily, are you okay? Is something wrong?”

Emily held her mother’s hands. Her eyes were wet with tears. “Mom, I did something bad, but it was unintentional. I hit the football so hard that it flew out of our garden and broke Mr. Mason’s window.”

Mother listened to her patiently as she calmed her and wiped her tears away. Then she held a sharp-tipped pencil. “Do you know why pencils have erasers?” Mother asked, surprising Emily since she wasn’t expecting such a question.

注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

“To erase our mistakes, ” Emily replied.

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

With her heart beating fast, Emily walked up to her neighbor’s front door.

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

你校近期围绕4月22日第55个世界地球日的主题“全球战塑”（Planet vs. Plastics），开展了系列活动。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：
1. 活动过程；
2. 活动反响。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

School Activities for World Earth Day

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

When we think about nonverbal behaviour, or body language, we think about communication. When we think about communication, we think about interaction. So what is our body language demonstrating to 1． (other)?

Body language is a range of nonverbal signals that you can use to communicate your feelings and intentions. These include your posture, 2． (face) expressions, and hand gestures. Social scientists have spent a lot of time looking at 3． effects of our body language. We make assessments and inferences from body language. And according to those judgements we approve 4． one person and dislike another.So body language provides external clues that 5． (influence) by internal thoughts and feelings. Scientists have found 6． we feel proud and powerful, we usually straighten up to make ourselves 7． (big). By contrast, when we feel powerless, we tend to get upset, 8． (make) ourselves smaller. It is obvious that our minds can influence our bodies.But is it also true that our bodiescan affect our minds?

Scientific experiments show that if we make powerful gestures long enough, we may actually feel more powerful. People who remember to use positive body language are more likely9． (feel) positive by comparison, so some scientists suggest that we use our bodiesto try power posing to help break down our feelings of shyness and 10． (powerless).

A few years ago, I walked into Panera and placed my order. After I paid and filled my plastic cup with water, I walked further into the cafe. As I sat down, I ________ an older man eating his soup alone. The chair in his front was ________: he wasn’t saving the seat. He was genuinely eating all alone. As this fact settled in, a feeling of sadness began to ________ me. Why was he eating alone? Was he lonely?

This wasn’t the first time I’d felt ________ when spotting someone eating alone. I ________ assume they’re lonely and need someone to be there for them. For some reason, eating with others is the ________. Modern society has evolved to the point ________ most people do almost every activity together. If we’re getting lunch after class, we’d rather ________ to see if someone will come with us. But is it possible we just don’t want to appear lonely?

Many people are always ________ someone else, and that may make people think we always need someone with us to feel ________ about ourselves. But that’s not true. We can enjoy being alone— not everyone needs to be ________ surrounded by friends to be happy. And we shouldn’t be ________ to eat alone if that’s what we want to do.

I don’t think I’ll ever not get sad if I see someone eating alone, but I’ll ________ in mind that maybe they just want a ________ from the world, or maybe they prefer it that way. It’s important to ________ seeing someone doing something alone doesn’t always mean they’re lonely.

1．

A．recognized

B．noticed

C．examined

D．disturbed

2．

A．delicate

B．unique

C．valuable

D．empty

3．

A．respond to

B．belong to

C．reflect on

D．wash over

4．

A．sad

B．desperate

C．dizzy

D．exited

5．

A．precisely

B．automatically

C．cruelly

D．selfishly

6．

A．liberation

B．misery

C．norm

D．solution

7．

A．which

B．where

C．what

D．when

8．

A．break down

B．leave behind

C．get away

D．ask around

9．

A．against

B．beyond

C．around

D．within

10．

A．better

B．prouder

C．nobler

D．gentler

11．

A．constantly

B．dynamically

C．decently

D．fortunately

12．

A．blank

B．determined

C．delighted

D．afraid

13．

A．refresh

B．keep

C．absorb

D．decide

14．

A．guarantee

B．reputation

C．break

D．reward

15．

A．realize

B．promote

C．recall

D．convey

How to Overcome Your Fears

Here are five practical strategies that will help you overcome your fears and face a brighter future.

Identify your fears

Take a moment to explore inward and identify the specific sources of your fears. Recognize what it is that is holding you back. Ask yourself, “What are you genuinely afraid of?” Spend a few quiet moments observing your thoughts and emotions. 1．.

Understand the root cause

Spend some time exploring the nature of your fears. Begin reflective thinking by asking yourself, “Why am I experiencing fear?” and “What is causing me to feel anxious?” 2．, you will gain an understanding of the factors behind your fears. When you deeply understand the sources of your fears, you are in a better position to overcome them.

Practice acceptance

The journey of overcoming fear requires acceptance. 3．. Instead, it is a catalyst（催化剂） that guides you on the path of personal development. By recognizing that fear is a universal human emotion that everyone faces at certain times, you can employ its energy for positive purposes.

4．

To overcome your fears effectively, you need to set clear and achievable goals. That’s because you can use a sense of purpose to drive you forward on your journey. In addition, breaking down your broader goals into smaller ones is important.

Take action

5．. Start small by dealing with the least frightening aspect of your fear and gradually work your way up to more challenging steps. As you go through this journey of action, unexpected opportunities for personal growth will arise. Ultimately, you’ll strengthen your self-confidence as you reconsider your beliefs about life and yourself.

A．Establish clear goals

B．Remember all your goals

C．If you take action at once

D．When you answer these questions

E．Then write down in detail what comes up for you

F．Accepting fear is not a barrier to self-improvement

G．At this point on your journey to overcome fear, it’s time to take action

People are often surprised by my fear of blood and needles. Working in a public health unit, I probably have more daily interaction with syringes (注射器) than the average person. But the truth is, having my blood drawn scares me.

When I was 9, I had an extremely high temperature. A nurse rudely stuck the needle into my arm, causing a sharp pain. I avoided having blood taken from my body for the next years. A few months before I turned 30, my doctor ordered a blood test as part of my physical exam. I panicked. Sensing my fear, she gently suggested I see a psychiatrist (精神科医生). “Dr. M helped my other patients with the same fear,” she said.

When Dr. M called to set up an appointment, I hesitated. Talking about personal problems to a medically licensed stranger was uncommon in my family. “A psychiatrist?” Mother asked. “He’ll just put you on drugs. Can’t you get over this yourself?” I almost listened. But I went to Dr. M’s clinic finally. “Phobias (恐惧症) are pretty easy to treat,” he said. I wasn’t convinced of his words. But despite my doubts, I was running out of options.

We started with basic exposure treatment. I watched videos of blood being drawn every day. As I started to feel more at ease with needles, Dr. M suggested drawing blood. As he gently pressed the needle into my flesh, I felt dizzy and breathed deeply. After a few minutes, I looked at the needle. It wasn’t so bad. I didn’t pass out. “You’re doing well,” Dr. M said.

I still find it unpleasant getting blood drawn, but thanks to several months of treatment, I’m less scared. I hate to admit it, but Dr. M is right — phobias can be treated. Sometimes, we have to leave our comfort zone and face our fears. And this can lead to freedom in the end.

1．What caused the author’s phobia?

A．Her sensitivity to pains.

B．Her awful performance in study.

C．Her bad medical experience.

D．Her regular contact with syringes.

2．What was the author’s mother’s attitude toward her appointment with Dr. M?

A．Conservative.	B．Disapproving.
C．Supportive.	D．Optimistic.

3．What can we know about the author’s treatment?

A．It cost the author a great deal of money.

B．It eased the author’s pain totally.

C．It centered on watching videos.

D．It was smoother than expected.

4．Which can be a suitable title for the text?

A．Bravery brings us a happier life

B．Walk toward what scares us

C．Ups and downs make one strong

D．Nurse our physical health carefully