学进去

一、（2018 • 安徽淮南市九年级上学期期终检测）根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。(选项中有两项是多余的)
A: Hey, Tony. You look so excited. What’s up?
B: 1． And we will be in the final(决赛).
A: You mean the school soccer games?
B: Yes. It was quite hard for us to beat Class Two.
A: Congratulations to you all!
B: 2． But now I am a little nervous.
A: Take it easy. You should be confident and believe in your team.
B: But sometimes I feel that we don’t work well enough as a team.
A: Teamwork is very important. 3．   
B: Sounds good. I’ll do it right away.
A:4．
B: Next Tuesday.
A:5． I will be free then and I can watch the game.
B: See you then. Bye!
A: See you!

A．By the way, when is the final?

B．That would be nice!

C．We have just won a game.

D．Thanks, Cindy.

E．What about next Tuesday?

F．Maybe you can talk with your teammates about that.

G．What should I do?

Answer the questions (根据以下内容回答问题)

Face to the Sunshine

“Keep your face to the sunshine and you cannot see the shadows” is a popular saying. It encourages people to make the best of a situation, to see the “bright side” of things. It calls attention to the way sunflowers follow the sun during the day. People have known about this phenomenon (现象) for a long time. Recently scientists have discovered how this works. They know why sunflowers keep their “faces” to the sunshine.

Sunflowers move and respond to their environment. These flowers actually face the sun as it rises in the east and follow it as it moves across the sky until it sets in the west. Just like people, these flowers depend on the daily rhythms (节奏) of the day and night. Both the sunflowers and human beings wake up in the morning, follow the sun all day and then rest at night.

During the day, young sunflower plants track the sun from east to west. The green flower head turns towards the sun. At night, the young plants turn east waiting for the sun to rise in the morning. Adult sunflowers don’t move. Once the flower is open, it faces only east. Scientists have discovered that this movement and lack of movement has to do with uneven (不均匀的) growth in the plant stems. One side of the stem gets bigger during the day, and at night the other side gets bigger. Certain genes (基因) control this growth. They respond to the light and cause the flowers to turn to face the sun.

Scientists have found that young sunflowers that follow the sun have more biomass (生物量) —that means that they get bigger. Adult plants facing the east get warmer. That in turn attracts more bees and other insects that will help pollinate(授粉) the plant. This means that the plant can produce seeds and has a better chance of reproducing.

1．The material above is a news report, isn’t it?
_____________________________________________
2．What do sunflowers usually do during the day?
_____________________________________________
3．Why do both sunflowers and human beings depend on the daily rhythms of the day and night?
_____________________________________________
4．When do the young sunflower plants turn to face the east?
_____________________________________________
5．According to scientists, what causes the movement and lack of movement of the sunflowers?
_____________________________________________
6．Do you like to be young sunflowers or adult sunflowers? Give your reason(s).
_____________________________________________

—Why do you ________ Bill? 
—Because he is a hero.

A．look up to

B．look up

C．look through

D．look like

________ of these two hats looks good on me. Do you have ________ one?

A．Both, another

B．Both, the other

C．Neither, another

D．Neither, the other

Lisa had travelled to three different countries by herself ________ the age of 20.

A．by

B．at

C．in

D．since

excited, live, Last, took, with, engineer

Hi, I’m Zhang Peng. I’m 12. I 1． in Dongguan. I’m a student. My father is an 2．. My mother is a maths teacher. Dongguan is a beautiful city. You can see flowers and trees everywhere. There are so many tall buildings here. It’s not very cold here in winter. So there is no snow here. But I like snow very much. 3． winter holiday, I flew to Harbin 4． my mom and dad. I was so 5．. We went skiing. We 6． many pictures there. We were all very happy. Can you tell me something about you? What’s your name? Where do you live? What did you do last winter holiday?

“Poor Grandma! I wish we could do something to cheer her up.” Amy said to her brother Mark.

Grandma had fallen and broken her _______. The doctor said she would be in bed for six weeks. Grandma was very active and loved to _______ in her garden, so she would not like sitting in her chair _______ her leg to become well again.

“I have a(n) _______,” said Mark. “I saw some pictures of terrariums（栽培盒）in a magazine. Terrariums are little indoor gardens that can be _______ in glass bottles. Let’s make a terrarium for Grandma, so she can enjoy a garden in her house.”

   

Amy agreed, _______ the two of them found the magazine which told them how to make a terrarium and showed it to _______ mother. She said that a terrarium would be a perfect _______ for Grandma. She helped Amy and Mark find a large, clear glass bottle. After a trip to the garden shop to buy the materials, they began to _______ the terrarium.

First, they put some drainage material（排水材料）at the bottom of the bottle. This would keep the soil（土壤）from getting too ________. Next, they added some dark, rich soil.

Now they were ready to add the plants. Amy had chosen ________ plants at the garden shop. One was tall with long, thin, green leaves. The other was short with bright pink flowers. To make the terrarium even more ________ , Amy placed rocks of different colours and bright green moss（苔藓）around the plants. ________, they watered the plants.

When Amy and Mark showed Grandma her new terrarium, she was so ________. Now she had a beautiful little ________ to enjoy right inside her home.

1．

A．arm

B．back

C．leg

D．head

2．

A．rest

B．read

C．drink

D．work

3．

A．waiting for

B．depending on

C．looking at

D．getting ready for

4．

A．dream

B．idea

C．question

D．story

5．

A．hidden

B．hung

C．grown

D．tied

6．

A．so

B．after

C．but

D．because

7．

A．her

B．his

C．their

D．our

8．

A．beginning

B．gift

C．chance

D．task

9．

A．borrow

B．choose

C．buy

D．build

10．

A．hard

B．dirty

C．hot

D．wet

11．

A．two

B．three

C．four

D．five

12．

A．expensive

B．colourful

C．traditional

D．personal

13．

A．Finally

B．However

C．Instead

D．Still

14．

A．afraid

B．pleased

C．nervous

D．worried

15．

A．flower

B．bottle

C．picture

D．garden

We had to finish the work .So we decided _____.

A．to go out	B．not to go out
C．to not go out	D．not going out

It’s the first day of new term. Miss Wang gets the class play a _______. She takes out a bag of balloons and gives _______ student a balloon. Then she asks them to write their _______ on the balloons and keep their own balloons full of the air. After that she collects all the balloons and _______ them into another room. The class comes into the room, too. Miss Wang makes the students _______ their own balloon in five minutes

Everyone runs quickly to _______ their own balloons. Three minutes later, _______ can find their own balloons. It is really a _______ job. What should they do? At that _______ Lucy looks at the balloon in her hand. Kate’s name is on it. She ________ Kate’s name. So Kate gets her own balloon. Kate is so________ to get her balloon. Look at her smile, Lucy think about a good idea. She asks every student to get a balloon and give it to the student ________ his or her name on it. In two minutes, all the students are excited that they ________ the game.

Miss Wang says: “We are always busy getting happiness. But we don’t know ________ it is. If we help others find their happiness, we can get our own happiness ________. Don’t you think so?”

1．

A．lesson

B．game

C．class

D．sport

2．

A．all

B．both

C．each

D．either

3．

A．hobbies

B．ages

C．numbers

D．names

4．

A．brings

B．takes

C．sells

D．wants

5．

A．take out

B．put out

C．find out

D．look out

6．

A．ask for

B．pay for

C．wait for

D．look for

7．

A．everybody

B．anybody

C．nobody

D．somebody

8．

A．difficult

B．easy

C．interesting

D．relaxing

9．

A．time

B．date

C．hour

D．morning

10．

A．has

B．calls

C．writes

D．plays

11．

A．surprised

B．happy

C．creative

D．interested

12．

A．on

B．at

C．with

D．for

13．

A．finish

B．lose

C．start

D．have

14．

A．which

B．what

C．where

D．when

15．

A．loudly

B．easily

C．hardly

D．carefully

China’s Mars rover(火星车) Zhurong, named after the Chinese god of fire, landed safely on Mars on May 15, making China only the second behind the United States to fully succeed.

The 240-kilogram, six-wheeled rover is equipped with six scientific instruments, giving it the appearance of a “blue butterfly”. Unlike Perseverance, the American Mars rover, Zhurong needs sunlight to power itself. Now that Zhurong has got down successfully, it is expected to take the next 90 days to map the area on Mars, monitor(监测) changes in weather such as temperature and search for signs of water ice. Zhurong will therefore help build a more complete geological picture of the red planet’s history.

China has successfully landed on the moon three times, and has even brought back lunar rocks to Earth. But landing on Mars is even more difficult. Mars exploration is known for its high risks and difficulties, as well as the uncertainties in the long-distance interstellar(星际) fight. The landing is the most challenging part of it. Around half of Mars exploration missions(探索任务) failed, and most of them went wrong in the landing process. A Mars landing is often considered as “the seven minutes of terror” because the process is completely autonomous. “The distance was too far away for the spacecraft so it has to do it all on its own,” said Chen Lan, a scientist in China’s space program. “If something went wrong, people on earth have no way to help.”

“Mars is the planet in our solar system that we are most likely to live in the future. That’s why we want to understand it.” Ge said. “The success of Zhurong’s landing will lay the foundation for future Mars missions, including a sample return mission in 2030.”

1．According to the passage, Zhurong Rover looks like ________.

A．

B．

C．

D．

2．There are many jobs that Zhurong is supposed to do EXCEPT ________.

A．map the Mars	B．study the weather
C．change the temperature	D．look for water ice

3．The underlined word “autonomous” in the passage probably means ________.

A．self-directed

B．trusted

C．man-controlled

D．prepare

4．Paragraph 3 is mainly about the ________ of Mars exploration.

A．history

B．process

C．distance

D．challenge

5．We can learn from the passage that ________.

A．the American rover is powered like Zhurong

B．the mission of Zhurong will last about 3 months

C．few Mars exploration missions succeed

D．we are possible to move to Mars in 2030