学进去-教育应平等而普惠
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短文填空。阅读下面短文,根据语境或所给单词的提示,在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词,要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确,使短文意思完整、行文连贯。

Laws are everywhere around us. They are the social rules, like when you play games, you need rules to tell you how to play. 1. our daily life, some laws act like rules to tell you what to do and not to do. Every country has 2. (it) own set of laws. Of course, laws are more powerful than game rules. If you break the law, you may be fined.

Laws are of great value because they bring order to society. For example, drivers must stop when the traffic light turns red 3. go when it is green. If people go and stop freely, driving will be 4. (danger). That’s when the Road Traffic Safety Law is used. There is also Criminal Law(刑法). It punishes people’s bad behaviors such as 5. (steal) something or killing someone.

Usually, a country has many laws to protect us. Among them, the constitution(宪法) 6. most important one. It lists people’s 7. (right) and duties(义务). For example, nobody can 8. (look) at your letters. It also 9. (say) that when you reach the age of 18, you will have the right to vote and elect(投票和选举), people must take it 10. (serious). In China, the National People’s Congress has the power to make and change the constitution and other laws.

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为了倡导环境保护,你校English Club将以“Going Green Starts with Small Things”为主题,组织全校英语演讲比赛。请你根据以下所给提示,呼吁大家节约能源,保护环境。词数80左右。

To protect our environmentReduce pollutionon foot, …
Save energyuse air conditioners less, . . .
Reuse thingsplastic bags, . . .
注意事项:
(1)必须包含所提示的信息并适当发挥,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数;
(2)意思清楚,表达通顺,行文连贯;
(3)请勿在文中使用真实姓名、校名及提示信息以外的地名。

Going Green Starts with Small Things

Hello, everyone! It’s my honor to make a speech here. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Let’s act now to protect our environment!

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Fu Lei’s Family Letters is a book of letters written by Chinese translator and writer Fu Lei to his elder son Fu Cong, who is a famous pianist. Between 1954 and 1966, Fu Cong spent a lot of time away from home training as a piano player. As a result, writing letters became Fu Lei’s usual way of communicating with his elder son. Fu Min, Fu Lei’s younger son edited (编辑) the letters and the book was published in 1981.

The book displays(展示) Fu Lei’s family tradition and value. To Fu Lei, the purpose of education of a person, is to make that person useful to society. Fu Lei praised his son Fu Cong after winning a piano competition. Fu Lei wrote, “We are happy because you make your country proud. I am so excited when I think about your future. You will make great progress and serve more people, encourage them and heal them.”

In the family letters, Fu Cong was also advised to read famous Chinese texts. When reading these books, Fu Cong was told to link ideas and feelings together, for that would help him become a better person.

To Fu Lei, learning to be a good person comes before any academic(学术的)training. In 1954, Fu Lei wrote, “Everyone should be a good person before becoming an expert in any area. Otherwise, that person will not achieve much, no matter how knowledgeable he or she is.”

Fu Lei’s Family Letters has a great influence on people in China. The book helps many young students understand how they should live their lives.

1.Who edited Fu Lei’s family letters?
A.Fu Cong.B.Fu Min.C.Fu Lei.D.A translator.
2.What can we learn from Fu Lei’s Family Letters?
A.People in the 1950s communicated with each other by books.
B.Praising children after taking part in a competition is important.
C.It’s difficult for parents to make their children well educated.
D.Fu Lei’s family tradition and value are shown in the book.
3.What did Fu Lei think of Fu Cong’s future?
A.It would be hopeful.B.It would be doubtful.
C.It would be difficult.D.It would be interesting.
4.Why was Fu Cong advised to read famous Chinese texts?
A.To be a richer man.B.To get more good ideas.C.To help more people.D.To become a better person.
5.Where can we probably read the passage?
A.In a travel guide.B.In a comic book.C.In a newspaper.D.In a fashion magazine.
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There are many famous people from ancient and modern times, both in China and abroad. The following is a brief introduction about the four famous people from the website www. famouspeople. com.

Laozi: Laozi lived in the 6th century BC. It is believed that he wrote the Daodejing. This book is popular in both the East and the West, and it is still widely read today. Many people have found inspiration (鼓舞人心的话) in this book. There are many famous sayings in the Daodejing. One of them is “A journey of a thousand li begins with a single step.”
Zhang Guimei: Zhang Guimei founded the Huaping High School for Girls in Lijiang, Yunnan Province. This is a special high school which did not ask for tuition fees (学费) from girls in poor families. In 2003, Zhang began to raise money for the school, but her hard try was often met with suspicion and even misunderstanding.
Archimedes: Archimedes, a great scientist in history, said to the king he could pull a huge warship (战船) into the river by himself. Archimedes first set up an operating crank (操作曲柄) by the bank. He then put a group of pulley blocks between it and the warship. Later he could pull the warship into the river by moving the operating crank. From then on the king trusted him and asked everyone to trust him.
Elon Musk: Elon Musk, the founder and CEO of Space X, is considering getting people to go to Mars and finally setting up a base that can serve as an actual city, supporting one million people there. To build a city on Mars, rockets should be sent to Mars continually (不断地) until there are enough resources. With the rockets, spaceships with people and things will be sent to Mars.

1.Why is the Daodejing still widely read today?
A.Because many people have found inspiration in it.
B.Because it was written by Laozi in the 6th century BC.
C.Because it is popular in both the East and the West.
D.Because many famous sayings are about a journey.
2.What does the underlined word “suspicion” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A.Support.B.Understand.C.Doubt.D.Trust.
3.How did Archimedes make the king trust him?
A.By making an operating crank.B.By creating a warship.
C.By providing a famous saying.D.By doing an experiment.
4.What is Musk’s final plan?
A.To build rockets to fly people to Mars.
B.To have one million people live on Mars.
C.To carry things from Mars back to Earth.
D.To make Mars a place for people to have fun.
5.What can we learn from the passage?
A.The book Daodejing is only popular in China.
B.Students at the school need to pay tuition fees.
C.The king didn’t believe Archimedes at first.
D.Elon Musk has already built a city on Mars.
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你最好自己安装灯,而不是花钱让别人来做。
______________________________________________________
类型:汉译英:整句
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Daniel为Sunshine Middle School 制作了一个主页,请根据提示,完成学校介绍。

Introduction北京最大的学校之一;周围有许多名胜。
Students and teachers1.       学生:刻苦;乐意帮助同学;独立地学习外语;对了解不同文化着迷。
2.       教师:耐心;常和学生讨论问题;当有事使学生忧心,他们总是提供帮助。
Courses周五下午比平时放学早,学生上自己喜欢的课程……(举一例)
Conclusion请为学校写出总结性评价1、……2、……(至少2句)
要求:1)表达清楚,语法正确,上下文连贯;     

2)必须包括表格中所有的相关信息,并适当发挥;   

3)词数:100词左右 (文章的开头已给出,不计入总词数).

                                                                                                                   Sunshine Middle School


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请根据短文内容和首字母提示,填写所缺单词。

Did Chinese people in the p1. have three meals a day as we do now? In fact, before and during the Qin and Han dynasties, most people ate two meals a day. They didn’t have enough food b2. farming was still undeveloped at this time. Usually, people had breakfast b3. 7 and 9 a.m. Their breakfast, as their m4. meal, was heartier (更丰盛的) than their afternoon meal.

Still, during these times, some rich people had three meals a day. But poor people didn’t u5. do it.

Three meals a day became common d6. the Sui and Tang dynasties as agriculture developed (农业发展) and the country became richer. At that time, lunch replaced (代替) breakfast as the main meal of the day. We can often see the word “lunch” in poems. For example, Tang Dynasty poets Bai Juyi and Jia Dao b7. wrote about lunch in their poems.

Long ago, the n8. of meals someone ate a day largely depended on (取决于) their financial (经济的) system, social status (社会地位) and customs. For e9., during the Han Dynasty (206 BC-220 AD), emperors e10. four meals a day. During the Qing Dynasty (1644-1911), emperors had only two meals a day.

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You may not realize (意识) it, but you are doing much more than just studying when you are at school. School is also the place where you learn to get on well with (相处融洽) people. But this is not always easy. What can you do if you just don’t like one of your classmates?

If you find that you have problems getting on with your classmates or friends, the most important thing to learn is tolerance. Tolerance is the ability to realize and respect (尊敬) the differences in others. We cannot change the way that other people do, so it is important to learn to live happily with them.

Tolerance will make everyone get on better with each other. Getting to know someone may help you understand why they do things differently. Something different does not exactly mean that it is bad. Tolerance teaches us to keep a temperate and open mind.

You need to remember an old saying, "Treat others how you want to be treated". If you tolerate something, it does not mean that you have to like it. No one is asking you to change who you are or what you believe in. Tolerance just means that you should respect differences in others and not try to make them change.

It is important to practise tolerance because it will make everyone’s life easier. Learn to accept (接受) people for their different abilities and interests. The world is very different, and practising tolerance in your own school and city can help make a difference.

1.This passage is trying to tell us ________.
A.what’s important for a student
B.what students should do at school
C.how to treat people different from us
D.how to get others to do things in the right way
2.From the first paragraph we know that at school ________.
A.It’s easier for someone to hate others
B.getting along with others is helpful
C.most students are getting on well with each other
D.students are learning other things besides (除……还)studying
3.Which is the closest in meaning to the underlined word in Paragraph 3?
A.gentleB.impoliteC.usefulD.lucky
4.The last paragraph suggests(表明) that ________.
A.tolerance can only be learnt at school
B.living with people of the same interests is easier
C.practising tolerance at school can help make a better world
D.people in different countries have different interests and abilities.
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—Can I____ Robinson Crusoe? Mrs Zhao.
—Sure, it’s very interesting, but you can only ____it for two weeks.
A.borrow; lendB.lend; borrow
C.borrow; keepD.lend; keep
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根据以下内容回答问题。

My name is Lucy, from a small village. Today is my first day at the new school. My new school is very modern. The teachers are very friendly and the classrooms are wonderful. Every room has a computer with a special screen, almost as big as a cinema screen. The teachers write on the computer, and their words appear on the screen. The screen also shows photos, texts and information from the Internet. It is amazing.

The English class is really interesting. We are using a new textbook and our teacher, Ms. Xu’s method of teaching English is different from the teachers’ at my old school. She thinks that reading is important, and we speak a lot in class, too. And we have fun. I don’t think I will feel bored in Ms. Xu’s class. Today we introduce ourselves and then we work by ourselves. We do this in groups. Some students are shy first, but everyone is very friendly and it is really nice.

There are forty-five students in my class. Twenty-one of them are girls. People say that girls are usually more hard-working than boys. But in this class, everyone works hard.

1.What does Lucy’s classroom have?
_____________________________________________
2.Why is the screen in the classroom amazing?
_____________________________________________
3.Ms. Xu’s teaching method is the same as the other teachers’ at Lucy’s old school, isn’t it?
_____________________________________________
4.How do some students feel at first when they introduce themselves?
_____________________________________________
5.Do girls work harder than boys in Lucy’s class?
_____________________________________________
6.What do you think of Ms. Xu’s class?
_____________________________________________
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