学进去-教育应平等而普惠
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教材
阅读短文,选择最佳选项。

Shhh, it’s sleeping. Is it hibernating? A tree squirrel, like this red squirrel in Scotland, doesn’t hibernate during the winter. Hibernating is animals spending winter in a deep sleep. Most ground squirrels like hibernating, but the red squirrel cares about where it sleeps. It builds its home in the hole of an evergreen tree, high above the ground. This little sleeper is using its tail to keep warm. In winter, its orangered fur is often coloured with a little grey.

In Scotland and elsewhere in the United Kingdom, the native (本土的) red squirrel is threatened (威胁) by the North American grey squirrel. The North American grey squirrel takes food and living space from the red squirrel. While there are millions of the North American grey squirrels in the UK, only 120, 000 to 160, 000 red squirrels live, about threequarters of them in Scotland.

1.What does hibernate mean in the passage? (       )
A.Playing all the time in winter.
B.Sleeping all the time in spring.
C.Sleeping all the time during the winter.
2.Where does the red squirrel build its home? (       )
A.In the cave of a hill.
B.In the underground hole.
C.In the hole of an evergreen tree.
3.How does the sleeping red squirrel keep warm? (       )
A.Uses its tail.B.Eats nuts.C.Gets fat.
4.When is the red squirrel’s fur coloured with a little grey? (       )
A.In spring.B.In winter.C.In summer.
5.Who takes living space and food from the red squirrel in the UK? (       )
A.The big cat.B.The black bird.C.The grey squirrel.
6.Why did the writer write the story? (       )
A.To tell you about red squirrels.
B.To show the love to red squirrels.
C.To tell you how to help red squirrels.
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阅读海报,判断下列信息与海报内容是否相符,相符写T,不相符写F。

1.It shows the great reasons to be Young Friends of the Museum. (      )
2.A 13-year-old boy can’t be a Young Friend of the Museum. (      )
3.Young Friends have six nights to sleep in the Museum in a year. (      )
4.Young Friends pay £18 for A Night at the Museum. (      )
5.Remus is a kind of children’s book about the Museum. (      )
6.There are no fun activities for Young Friends on 5 December in the Museum.
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根据短文内容选择正确答案

Most of the time, magicians(魔术师)give good shows, but every magician has given a show that was terrible or has tried to do a trick that didn’t go right. Howard Thruston, a famous magician, made some interesting mistakes on the stage.Thurston did a famous Indian trick with a girl. The girl climbed into a box. Then the box was pulled up above the stage. Thurston shouted, “Iasia, garawallah, go!” The box opened and the girl was gone. “Wonderful! Wonderful!”


One night, after the show, a man asked the magician, “Please tell me where you learned your magic(有魔力 的)words?”Thurston answered, “I’ve traveled in India and often heard garawallah in the streets there. I thought it was a good word for an Indian trick.” The man smiled and said, “I’m from India. That word means “Hey, bus! ” Another mistake stayed in Thurston’s show. In one trick, he cut off the heads of two chickens and two ducks and put their bodies inside a magic box. Then he opened the box and found four living birds with heads on them. This is the way the trick was done. The birds’ heads were tied under their wings. Then false heads were tied on the birds before they were brought on the stage. Thurston cut off these false heads and put the birds in the box. His helper was also in the box. He could put new false heads on the birds faster than he could untie the true heads. So after Thurston put the birds inside the box, his helper tied on false heads.
One night, the helper made a mistake. He tied the chicken heads on the ducks and then tied the duck heads on the chickens. The birds came out of the box, and the people laughed and laughed.
1.“Garawallah” means ________.
A.after Thurston shouted the words, the girl was gone
B.the people in India ask for the traffic
C.the birds came out of the box and made the people laugh
D.it was a good words for an Indian trick
2.The best title of the story could be ________.
A.A Careless HelperB.A Magician’s Mistakes
C.Good ShowsD.Terrible Tricks
3.How many people and how many kinds of birds were there in this story?
A.Six.B.Seven.C.Eight.D.Twelve
4.In fact, the second trick was a wonderful show. Could you guess what excuse the magician would say?
A.Sorry, my helper has made a mistake.
B.Oh, dear! What’s the matter with the birds?
C.Look! How magic my birds are!
D.Oh! I really don’t know what has happened.
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Helen Keller lived in the USA. When she was a baby, she got very sick. After she was better, she couldn’t see and hear well. A few years later, things got worse. There was no way for Helen to speak to other people. She saw nothing. She heard nothing. She didn’t understand anything.

One day a teacher came to live with Helen and her family. The teacher helped Helen learn about words. Helen was such a bright girl that she could spell her first word soon. When she was older, she went to college.

Helen became very famous later. She travelled around the world and helped many blind and deaf people. The world remembers her as a brave and wonderful person. She was blind and deaf, but she found a way to see and hear.

1.Helen Keller got very sick when ________. (       )
A.she was a babyB.she went to college
C.she was taught by a teacherD.she was very old
2.________ taught Helen Keller her first word. (       )
A.Helen herselfB.Helen’s teacher
C.Helen’s doctorD.Helen’s parents
3.Helen Keller was famous because ________. (       )
A.she travelled around the world
B.she was an American
C.her teacher taught her many things
D.she helped many disabled people in the world
4.People admires Helen Keller because ________. (       )
A.she was very talented
B.she was blind and deaf
C.she was brave and wonderful
D.she went to college
5.Helen Keller was blind and deaf, but ________. (       )
A.she found a way to understand the world
B.she found a way to travel around the world
C.she met a good teacher
D.she was proud of her parents
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How to Make an Animal Bookmark
Things we need:
1. a piece of white paper               2. a pair of scissors.
3. paints or crayons                           4. a ribbon (彩带)
Making Steps:
1. Draw a lovely animal on the paper.
2. Colour the animal with paints or crayons.
3. Cut out the animal with the scissors.
4. Make a small hole at the top of the animal.
5. Put the ribbon through the hole and tie it.
1.How many things do we use to make the bookmark? (       )
A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.
2.Which one we don't need to make the bookmark? (       )
A.Crayons.B.Scissors.C.Animals.
3.Which is the third step of making the bookmark? (       )
A.B.C.
4.Why do we need a piece of white paper? (       )
A.We need to draw an animal on it.B.We can make a hole with it.
C.We should write numbers on it.
5.Can you see 28 at the bottom of the page? What does it tell us? (       )
A.The book is 28 yuan.B.There are 28 kinds of bookmarks.
C.The making steps are on page 28.
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Mary and Jenny lived next to each other. They also studied in the same class. But Mary did not play with Jenny. She thought Jenny had no helper at home and she had to do all the housework, so her hands were usually dirty. Mary liked sharing her chocolate with her classmates. However, when Jenny came near, Mary quickly walked away.

Last month, Mary's helper left. Mary's parents had to work, so no one could make meals for her. At noon, Mary started to make noodles.

The doorbell rang. Mary opened the door and saw Jenny. Jenny asked, "Is everything okay? I smelt something bad and saw some smoke coming from your kitchen." Mary began to cry. Jenny said, "Don't worry." Jenny helped Mary cook some noodles. Mary smiled and said, "You are so kind and so good at cooking!"

The next day when Mary was sharing her chocolate with friends, she saw Jenny sitting alone. This time, Mary didn't walk away. She ran to Jenny quickly.

1.What did Jenny have to do at home? (       )
A.She had to do housework.B.She sat alone.C.She played with Mary.
2.Why did Jenny come to Mary's home? (       )
A.Because she heard Mary crying for help.B.Because she wanted to have some chocolate.
C.Because she saw the smoke coming from Mary's kitchen.
3.What did Jenny do when Mary told her what had happened? (       )
A.Jenny laughed at Mary.B.Jenny cooked noodles for Mary.
C.Jenny shared chocolate with Mary.
4.Why could Jenny cook well? (       )
A.She loved eating.B.She usually helped doing housework.C.She took cooking lessons.
5.Why did Mary run to Jenny? (       )
A.Jenny was crying.B.Mary had no friends.
C.Mary wanted to give Jenny some chocolate.
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阅读理解:

Children all like to play with snow at Christmas. But the climate(气候)is changing quickly. The weather in winters is getting warmer and warmer. And it doesn't snow in some places in southern England. Sometimes it's hard for children there to have a white Christmas. Many children want to have snow to play with.But the children in a hospice(收容所)get a big surprise. They have a white Christmas. A rich man called Chris Hopkins bought 10,000 kilos of snow on the Internet for them.Mr Hopkins said, "The children here are unhappy. They are too young but they have no father or mother to look after them. All children enjoy Christmas with snow and presents. I feel very happy when I find the snow brings smiles to their faces.

1.Mr Chris Hopkins __________.(   )
A.Is a rich man
B.Is a kind old man
C.Often visits hospices
D.Often buys things
2.The children in the hospice are nut happy because ___________.(   )
A.They are too young
B.They have no father or mother with them
C.They have no snow to play with
D.They don't money to buy presents
3.Mr Chris Hopkins bought snow __________.(   )
A.In a shopping mall
B.On the Internet
C.From Father Christmas
D.From northern England
4.The word change in the first line(行)is __________ in Chinese. (   )
A.零花钱
B.改变
C.下降
D.移动
5.Which of the following is TRUE? (   )
A.It doesn't snow in northern England these years.
B.The climate doesn't change much in England. .
C."A white Christmas" is a Christmas with snow.
D.Mr Hopkins likes to play with snow.
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阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。

Tony loved basketball. One afternoon on his way to a basketball game, he was walking and dreaming about      playing college basketball the next year. Suddenly a car hit him and he was thrown three meters into the air.
Tony woke up in a hospital room. When the doctor told him that both his legs were broken, he knew his college basketball dreams were over. Tony did what the doctors told him, but it didn’t work. After he left the hospital, Tony was sent to a health center.
A week after he arrived there, he met Sunny Chen. Sunny used to be a coach. His legs were hurt badly in a skating accident. Though he couldn’t move his legs, Sunny became a coach of a basketball team called the Suns. It was an on-wheelchair basketball team, because everybody on the team played from a wheelchair. Sunny invited Tony to join the game. Tony played badly, but for the first time since the accident, he stopped feeling sorry for himself.
After becoming a part of the Suns, Tony improved quickly. Basketball was like medicine for him. Tony was much better than before. When Tony became sad or angry, Sunny was there to be with him. The day before Tony left the center, he had dinner with Sunny. He asked Sunny how he could be so happy, even with his broken legs.
Sunny smiled and said, “It’s really quite easy. When you keep your face to the sun, the shadows fall behind.”
1. From the passage, we know that ________.                      
A. Tony was hit by a bus                       B. Tony was hit by a car
C. Tony was hit by a basketball              D. Tony was hit by a football
2. Where did Tony meet Sunny?
A. At the hospital.                       B. At the health center.
C. At a basketball game.                     D. In a car accident.
3. How did Sunny help Tony?                        
A. By teaching him how to play basketball.
B. By giving him some medicine in the game.  
C. By having dinner with him in the health center.  
D. By inviting him to join the Suns and being with him.
4. According to the passage, we can know that Sunny was ________.      
A. shy and careful                      B. humorous and knowledgeable
C. helpful and hopeful                   D. serious and hardworking
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阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。
Each year Ben is glad when school is closed on Martin Luther King Jr. Day. Ben knows that this day honors an important man, but Ben does not feel connected to him. However, the small-world theory (理论) connects Ben to Dr. King. Ben’s mom(0) has a close friend, Amy(1). Amy’s uncle, Mark(2), once met and spoke to John Carter(3), the son of President Jimmy Carter(4). Jimmy Carter knew Dr. King(5). In a way, Ben is only “five people away” from Martin Luther King Jr.
The small-world theory says that everyone in the world is connected through a short chain (链条) of people they know. Another name of this chain is degrees of separation. Each degree is a step that separates a person from someone he or she does not know. There are zero degrees of separation between a person and the people he or she knows directly. This means that there are zero degrees between Ben and his mom. There is one degree of separation when just one person separates someone from a person he or she does not know. Ben knows his mom, but he hasn’t met her close friend Amy. Therefore, Ben is one degree away from Amy. As the chain continues, Amy’s uncle, Mark, is two degrees. John Carter is three degrees, and his father is four degrees. Dr. King is five degrees away from Ben. The theory says that there are no more than six degrees of separation between any two people in the world.
The small-world theory has a lot to do with math. The theory assumes (假定) that each person knows 100 people. Each one of those 100 people knows 50 different people. Each of those 50 people knows another 50 people, and so on. When someone continues the calculation to six degrees, it is like this: 100×50×50×50×50×50 = 31.25×109. This number is greater than 31 billion (a billion = a thousand million). There are over 6 billion people in the world. These numbers show it is possible that six degrees of separation could include everyone in the world.
Does the small-world theory work? No one has ever proved it. Maybe the theory just invites people to think a little more about their places in the world.                          
1. Ben is two degrees away from ________.
A. Jimmy Carter     B.    John Carter       C. Amy               D. Mark   
2. What’s the meaning of “degrees of separation” in Paragraph 2?
A. The chain to connect people.
B. The relations between people.
C. The steps of knowing strangers.
D. The separation between strangers.
3. What is the small-world theory mainly about?
A. How far Ben is away from Dr. King.
B. How many people one can get to know.
C. How people are connected in the world.
D. How the degrees of separation are set up.
4. We can learn from the article that ________.
A. the small-world theory works
B. more research is needed to prove the theory
C. six degrees are needed to know the strangers
D. the writer’s purpose is to help people find out their places
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阅读与表达。
“Early to bed,early to rise”makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.It's good for the body.
This is an old saying.Have you heard of it before? It means that we must go to bed early at night and get up early in the morning.Then we shall be healthy.We shall also be rich and clever.
That is true.The body must have enough sleep to be healthy.Children of young age should have enough sleep,or they can't do their work very well.They will not be wise and they may not become wealthy!
The body also needs exercise: walking, running, jumping, swimming, playing games and all other exercise.Exercise keeps the body strong.Exercise also helps the blood to move around inside the body.This is very important.Our blood takes food to all parts of our body.The head also needs blood.Exercise helps us to think better.
根据短文内容,回答问题。
1.What does“early to bed.early to rise”mean?
2.What must the body have to be healthy?
3.What will happen to Children of young age who don't have enough sleep?
4.What keeps the body strong?
5.What takes food to all parts of our body?
类型:阅读回答问题
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