学进去-教育应平等而普惠
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As a little girl, I ________ (wish) to be a zookeeper when I grew up.(所给出的适当形式填空)
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Citizens of higher social classes ________________ (permit) to live closer to the center of the circles. The large siheyuan of these high­ranking officials and wealthy businessmen often________________ (feature) beautifully carved and painted roof beams and pillars(柱子). (所给词的适当形式填空)
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The remarkable development of this city, which is consciously designed to protect the past while stepping into the modern world, ________ (mean) there is always something new to discover here, and I could be photographing Beijing for the next 50 years. (所给词的适当形式填空)
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He feels that neat handwriting ________________ (be) still an important skill, so he has his students write not only by hand but also ________________ old fashioned fountain pens. (所给词的适当形式填空)
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Much of the world’s electronic waste will not be recycled, reused or even disposed of in a safe and controlled manner. Only around 17.5 percent ________________ (record) as recycled in 2019. (所给词的适当形式填空)
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And up until maybe 5 or 10 years ago, the number of English­language recipes for Chinese dishes you could find in a cookbook or on the Internet ________________ (be) still extremely limited. (所给词的适当形式填空)
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With short story writer and novelist Della Galton
Q What’s the best way to keep track of your characters in a novel?

Amanda Rose, via email

A I’m not sure what the best way is, but here are some of the methods I use. Most of my records are on paper. I have a huge folder, and in it are the following:
* Character sheets – one A4 sheet for each character with all their details: name; age; address; physical description; personality type…
* Dialogue records – an extra page where I note their favorite words and dialogues.
* Photographs – I use photos cut from magazines for inspirations as to what they look like.
   I’m also a big fan of spreadsheets. I create one that has the name, date of birth and age of my characters at any given time in the novel – or novels if it’s a series. This is particularly helpful for controlling timelines, as I only need to change one date and the rest are set up to update automatically.
   I also use a spreadsheet for keeping track of the plot so I know what happens to each character in each chapter. I create the spreadsheet before I start and fill it in as I go. It’s for tracking not plotting, but it could be used for that if you plotted what happens in each chapter.
   Hope this helps, Amanda.
Q Should I use single quotes or double quotes for dialogue?

Tania Yeatman, Wimborne

A It doesn’t matter! Usually it’s a matter of house style, so if you are aiming at a specific publication, check to see what their style is for publication and copy that. If you don’t know the house style then the important thing is to be consistent. The same applies to quotes from interviewees and experts in your articles.


   “I saw Anne at writing group,” Milly said.
   “And she came rushing up to me and told me she’d done it at last. She’s got an agent!”

Sometimes there may be a quote within a quote. It can be single quotes within double quotes or the other way around. But don’t mix the two styles within the story to avoid confusion.
Q ______________________________

Grace Louise


1.________ are most useful for controlling timelines of the story.
A.Character sheetsB.Dialogue records
C.PhotographsD.Spreadsheets
2.The appropriate example in the box should be __________.
A.‘I saw Anne at writing group,’ Milly said. ‘And she came rushing up to me and cried, “I’ve done it at last. I’ve got an agent!”’
B.“I saw Anne at writing group,” Milly said. “And she came rushing up to me and cried, ‘I’ve done it at last. I’ve got an agent!”
C.‘I saw Anne at writing group,’ Milly said. “And she came rushing up to me and cried, ‘I’ve done it at last. I’ve got an agent!’”
D.“I saw Anne at writing group,” Milly said. ‘And she came rushing up to me and cried, ‘I’ve done it at last. I’ve got an agent!’
3.Which of the following questions is most likely to be asked by Grace Louise, who is dreaming of becoming a novelist?
A.When and where will your next novel be published?
B.What should I write about to win the writing competition?
C.Do you have any tips for overcoming the writer’s block?
D.Can you give us a lecture on choosing the right topics?
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Actor Anthony Anderson has realized a dream 30 years in the making. The 51-year-old ________ a Bachelor of Fine Arts degree from Howard University last week. “It was all a dream! Words fail to________ the feeling I’m having right now,” Anderson wrote on a social media platform. “My proudest moment is a sense of ________—finishing what I started many years ago.”

Anderson finished his junior year at Howard 30 years ago. ________ some financial difficulties, he had to ask for a________ from school. He worked hard to make a________. Later he started a family and his career ________. He played the starring roles in many films and became a________. The following years he was occupied in his work and didn’t return to school. It was something     he always felt________ about — until his son, Nathan, gained ________ to Howard four years ago. That inspired his longing for university study, so he was________ to go back and finish his degree.

“This spring I was________ able to finish the work to graduate from Howard University,” Anderson said. He marked it as a________ by calling it “a full-circle moment” and ________ his fans, “It’s never too late. Things happen when they’re supposed to happen!” Anderson, now a father of two, plans to ________ his education and go to graduate school for a master’s degree.

1.
A.receivedB.tookC.deservedD.held
2.
A.causeB.giveC.describeD.hide
3.
A.purposeB.identityC.completionD.belonging
4.
A.In terms ofB.With regard toC.By comparison withD.On account of
5.
A.rewardB.favorC.jobD.break
6.
A.fortuneB.livingC.promotionD.reputation
7.
A.took offB.started overC.slowed downD.pulled up
8.
A.hitB.leaderC.singerD.director
9.
A.confusedB.upsetC.anxiousD.regretful
10.
A.assistanceB.admissionC.invitationD.permission
11.
A.willingB.cautiousC.determinedD.satisfied
12.
A.eventuallyB.graduallyC.obviouslyD.temporarily
13.
A.bonusB.milestoneC.dreamlandD.wonder
14.
A.warnedB.taughtC.commandedD.reminded
15.
A.recordB.acquireC.furtherD.finish
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Four Places Named After Scientists in Antarctica

There are many scientific breakthroughs made by women in Antarctic. Here are four landmarks in Antarctica and the female pioneers they’re named for.

Jones Terrace (梯田)

The ice-free terrace in eastern Antarctica’s Victoria Land bears Jones’ name. In 1969, geochemist Lois M. Jones led the first all-female research team from the U.S. to work in Antarctica. Jones and her team studied chemical weathering in the McMurdo Dry Valleys, an ice-free area of Antarctica. Through chemical analyses of rocks they had collected, Jones and her team discovered many geochemical characteristics of the valley’s ice-covered lakes.

Mount Fiennes

8,202-foot-high Mount Fiennes, located on Antarctica’s largest island — Alexander Island — is named for Ginny Fiennes. She established and maintained 80-foot-tall radio towers in the Antarctic. In 1985, Fiennes became the first female who was invited to join the Antarctic Club, a British supper club open to individuals who have spent extended time in the Antarctic region.

Francis Peak

The 3,727-foot-tall peak on Antarctica’s Adelaide Island is named after Dame Jane Francis, who is the first female director of the British Antarctic Survey, the national polar research institute of the UK. Her collection of fossils on Seymour Island helped conclude in a 2021 paper that Antarctica’s abundant plant fossils indicate the continent once had a much warmer climate than it currently does.

Peden Cliffs

Peden Cliffs near Antarctica’s Marie Byrd Land are proof of the labor of Irene Peden. She was the first American female scientist to both live and work in the Antarctic, where she used radio waves to study ice sheets. Peden and her team determined how very low frequency radio waves spread over long polar distances by measuring pathways in the ice. They also used varying radio wave frequencies to measure the thickness of Antarctica’s ice sheets.

1.Which place is named after a builder of radio towers in the Antarctic?
A.Jones Terrace.B.Mount Fiennes.
C.Francis Peak.D.Peden Cliffs.
2.Who proved the previous higher temperatures of the Antarctic?
A.Lois M. Jones.B.Ginny Fiennes.
C.Dame Jane Francis.D.Irene Peden.
3.What is special about Irene Peden?
A.She could judge the thickness of Antarctica’s ice sheets.
B.She discovered a lot of ice-covered lakes in the Antarctic.
C.She was the first female American to explore the Antarctic.
D.She correctly measured the spreading speed of radio waves.
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I don’t remember when my love of the protected Great Bear Rainforest began — it’s something that’s always been there, even though I haven’t spent longer than a month there in one go. I grew up in a small village by the sea and planned to study marine biology and live out on the water. Unfortunately, or perhaps fortunately, my lack of scientific talent quickly put paid to that idea, but the love of nature remained and has been an anchor (锚) in my life and in my writing.

The Great Bear Rainforest is vast, splendid and wild but also friendly, fun and diverse. I travelled there by myself at the age of 20, planning to spend my 21st birthday camping, and hiking in the forests.

I woke up on my birthday in a tent on the edge of the water. Behind me, the trees of this largely untouched wilderness emerged. Endless carpets of pointed trees reached right down to a thin rocky shore. It seemed there was no way in. This wilderness held its secrets close. Stepping from the beach into the forest, I immediately sensed the history of the area — it felt ancient, and it was impossible not to be humbled.

With a guide for safety, I hiked a few miles through the wilderness. The sounds of the forest were everywhere. Birds sang. Insects buzzed. Something bigger moved through the undergrowth and my guide stopped dead. Listened. My heart was in my mouth. Then, after some invisible signal, my guide relaxed, and we went on.

We continued the hike and emerged onto a cliff with the most breath-taking view I’ve ever seen. From terror to wonder in only a few hundred steps. It was that sense of unsettled ground — of shifting emotion, secrets and awe, beauty and fear — that’s fed my writing across four books, none more so than Children of the Sun, and implanted in me a lifelong love of the wild.

1.What does the underlined phrase “put paid to” in paragraph 1 mean?
A.Stimulated.B.Ended.C.Supported.D.Proved.
2.What does “it was impossible not to be humbled” convey in paragraph 3?
A.I was awed by the powerful nature.B.I became modest after my 21st birthday.
C.I was attracted by the history of the area.D.I got curious about the secrets of the forest.
3.Which word can best describe the guide?
A.Conservative.B.Considerate.C.Practiced.D.Indecisive.
4.What is the text mainly about?
A.The passion for nature.B.The feature of 4 books.
C.An unforgettable travel experience.D.A vivid description of mixed emotions.
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