学进去-教育应平等而普惠
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阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

Jenny was the only child in her home. She had a quarrel with her mother that afternoon and she ran out of the house angrily. Having wandered aimlessly in the street for hours, she felt a little hungry and wished for something to eat. She stood beside a stand for a while, watching the middle-aged seller busy doing his business. However, with no money in hand, she sighed and had to leave.

The seller noticed the young girl and asked, “Hey, girl, you want to have the noodles?”

“Oh, yes... but I don’t have money...” she replied.

“I’ll treat you today,” said the seller.

The seller brought her a bowl of noodles, whose smell was so attractive. Jenny thanked the seller and started to gobble (狼吞虎咽) up the delicious food…then cried silently.

“What is it?” asked the seller kindly.

“Nothing, actually I was moved by your kindness!” said Jenny as she wiped her tears. “Even a stranger on the street will give me a bowl of noodles, while my mother scolded (骂) me and drove me out of the house. She showed no care for me. She is so mean and cruel!”

Hearing the words, the seller smiled, “Girl, I only gave you a bowl of noodles and you thanked me a lot. But it is your mother who has raised you since you were a baby. Can you number the times that she has cooked for you? Have you expressed your thanks to her?”

Jenny sat there, speechless and numb (麻木的) with shock; she remembered her mother’s familiar face and weathered hands. “Why did I not think of that? A bowl of noodles from a stranger made me feel grateful, but I have never thanked my mum for what she has done for me.”

On the way home, Jenny made up her mind to make an apology to her mother for her rudeness as soon as she arrived home.


注意:
1. 续写词数应为 150 左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Approaching the doorway, Jenny took a deep breath.


______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

A gentle touch on her hair called her mind back.


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I had not hugged a friend or a family member for more than two years until recently when my sister flew in for a brief visit. For safety, we met outside. Despite the wintry weather, her hug warmed me from the inside out. It’s strange, but only now do I truly realize how much I’ve missed embracing loved ones.

I grew up through war in my hometown of Sarajevo, Bosnia, and every moment was full of danger. On one peaceful morning, I had begged my mom to let me go outside after spending weeks indoors. She finally agreed. I was outside for only 10 minutes when I was caught in an explosion. I ran to my neighbor’s house for safety and hung my arms around her neck just as my legs collapsed underneath me.

Thankfully, I made a full physical recovery, but the emotional scars never left me. Years later there was another explosion near my house. I was safely inside, but my father had left to buy a loaf of bread. He had only just missed the explosion. When he came back inside, I gave him the biggest hug imaginable. I was caked in tears as I held him tight.

That same night my parents managed to arrange my escape from our war-torn city. I was 16 and came to America on my own. A generous host family took me in. They had a large dog called Oscar. Over the next several months, I secretly struggled with feeling homesick and worried about my family back home. Despite managing quite well at school, I couldn’t express my feelings. The only way I shared how I felt was by giving Oscar a big hug.

It is yet another sad aspect of our pandemic(疾病大流行的) lives that hugging a stranger is the last thing on our minds. For many of us, even hugging a relative or a friend comes with stress and anxiety over risks and precautions. As I look back on my past, I count myself truly lucky to have been held, shielded and encouraged at some of the most key moments of my life by the power of a hug.

1.What is the passage mainly about?
A.Experience of war.B.Love for family.
C.Impact of pandemic.D.Power of embracing.
2.How did the author feel when she hugged her father?
A.Frightened.B.Ashamed.C.Relieved.D.Astonished.
3.What can we learn about the author from the passage?
A.She had her arms hurt in an explosion.
B.She missed her family very much while in America.
C.She couldn’t catch up with her classmates at school.
D.She recovered quickly from the wounds of the war.
4.What does the underlined word “shielded” mean in Paragraph 5?
A.Protected.B.Persuaded.C.Covered.D.Understood.
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Just as the saying goes, “One tree doesn’t make a forest”; our success is based _____ cooperating with others. (用适当的词填空)
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I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I _____________ (make) over the years. (所给词的适当形式填空)
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To me, life without music would not be exciting. I realize that this is not true for everybody. Many people get along quite well without going to the concert, and listening to the record. But music plays an important part in everyone's life, whether he realizes it or not. Try to imagine, for example, what films or TV plays would be like without music. Would the feelings, the moving plot, and the greatest interests, be so exciting or dramatic? I'm not sure about it.

Now, we have been speaking of music in its more common meaning----the kind of music we hear in the concert hall. But if we look at some parts of music more closely, we discover them in our everyday life too----in the rhythm of the sea, the melody of a bird in the woods and so on. So music surely has meaning for everyone, in some way or other. And, of course, it has special meaning for those who have spent all their lives working on playing or writing music.

It is well said, “Through music a child enters into a world of beauty, expresses himself from his heart, feels the joy of doing things alone, learns to take care of others, develops his mind and makes his body strong.”

1.What does the writer say more about in the text?
A.Life full of music.B.The importance of music.
C.Life without music.D.The development of music.
2.From the text, we learn that many people .
A.go to the concert instead of enjoying music
B.get along quite well without music
C.don't realize the importance of music
D.think music would be less exciting than films
3.What does the underlined word “melody” mean in the text?
A.flyingB.living
C.lookingD.singing
4.From the last paragraph, we learn that music .
A.is very necessary for our everyday life
B.is very important, especially for children
C.can make our life exciting and dramatic
D.can enter another beautiful world
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根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

High school can be quite the stressful time for any student. There are numerous stresses to deal with and the pressure can be more intense as you enter your senior year.1.The answer is as follows.

2.Adjust your approach to your specific situation. For instance, if you’re active in your community and your school and have a large family, you may feel depressed by having all these people involved in your life on a daily basis.3.You just may need a moment to be alone and collect your thoughts before moving on to the challenges that face you.

4.If your stress persists and you can’t figure out a way to handle it, you may want to try speaking to your school counselor (顾问). If you don’t feel comfortable speaking to your counselor, try getting some other types of counseling.

Realize your limits, and plan around them. Don’t take on more than you can handle. If you take on too many things, you will be spread too thin and won’t be able to perform at your best in anything.5.You will definitely feel more at ease!

A.Seek professional counseling.
B.Why does the stress come into being?
C.Try thinking of alternative ways to deal with stress.
D.When you feel relieved, you can have a happier life.
E.Taking some time out to be alone may be the best way to handle such stress.
F.But how on earth can you reduce some of the stress?
G.Evaluate what tasks and activities are most important and leave others behind.
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假如你是李华,你校将举办十八岁成人仪式,请代表学生会出一则通知,内容包括:
1.活动时间、地点;
2.活动流程;
3.注意事项。
注意:
1.写作词数应为80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
3.参考词汇: 十八岁成人仪式18-year-old adult ceremony

Notice


Dear fellow students,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Looking forward to this special day with all of you.

Students’ Union

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阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

China Mobile, the world’s largest telecom carrier by mobile subscribers, has successfully launched the world’s first satellite to test 6G architecture,1.   (mark) a milestone in its efforts to explore integrated space and ground communication technology.

The low-earth orbit test satellite is the world’s first to employ 6G design architecture, and it2.   (launch) on Saturday along with another satellite that comes with China Mobile’s 5G technology.

The 6G test satellite 3.   (host) a distributed autonomous architecture for 6G, which was jointly developed by China Mobile and the Chinese Academy of Sciences’ Innovation Academy for Microsatellites. The system, using domestic software and hardware, supports in-orbit software reconstruction, flexible deployment of core network functions4.   automated management, enhancing the efficiency and5.   (reliable) of the in-orbit operation of the satellite core network, China Mobile said.

Set at an orbit height of approximately 500 kilometers, these experimental satellites offer advantages such as low latency and high data transfer rates 6. (compare) with high-orbit satellites 7.   travel at 36,000 kilometers.

Positioned as 8. crucial platform for future integrated space and ground networks, low-earth orbit satellites can address telecom signal coverage gaps in terrestrial mobile networks, providing higher bandwidth satellite internet services9. (systematic), according to China Mobile.

China Mobile said 10. plans to conduct in-orbit experiments based on these test satellites, accelerating the integration and development of space-to-ground technology industries.

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The fear of elevators is actually one of the most common phobias (恐惧症) experienced today. 1.When combined with other conditions, the fear of elevators is very frequent.

2.Some may be frightened of being up so high. Others may be afraid of the enclosed space. Still others are afraid to be close to other people. Since so many people suffer from the fear of elevators, there may be support groups in some areas. These are most common in cities with lots of tall buildings where riding an elevator is almost impossible to avoid in day-to-day life.3.

Usually, the fear of elevators can be treated. Let sufferers visualize riding an elevator and picture the aspects which are frightening. Then they may be required to involve themselves in the part that scares them most. For example, someone who is afraid of heights may start by climbing a ladder over and over again. 4. Next, they move on to a greater height, such as climbing a tree. As they experience greater and greater levels, their fear may become lessened. Finally, they will be able to enter an elevator.

Sometimes just stepping into it is a start. At other times, they will be asked to ride up a few flights.5. But they can use methods which work when accomplishing smaller goals. Finally, after many attempts, riding an elevator may not cause anxiety at all.

A.Many aspects may cause fear in sufferers.
B.By now, you have identified what scares you most.
C.This will likely still cause anxiety the first few times
D.Sufferers usually force themselves to face their fears.
E.They can stop this process when it causes little anxiety.
F.In these locations, the fear of elevators can affect everyday activities.
G.It may present itself with another fear, such as the fear of limited spaces.
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Phonics, which involves sounding out words syllable (音节) by syllable, is the best way to teach children to read. But in many classrooms, this can be a dirty word. So much so that some teachers have had to take phonics teaching materials secretly into the classroom. Most American children are taught to read in a way that study after study has found to be wrong.

The consequences of this are striking. Less than half of all American adults were efficient readers in 2017. American fourth graders rank 15th on the Progress in International Literacy Study, an international exam.

America is stuck in a debate about teaching children to read that has been going on for decades. Some advocate teaching symbol sound relationships (the sound k can be spelled as c, k, ck, or ch) known as phonics Others support an immersive approach (using pictures of cat to learn the word cat), known as “whole language”. Most teachers today, almost three out of four according to a survey by EdWeek Research Centre in 2019, use a mix of the two methods called “balanced literacy”.

“A little phonics is far from enough.” says Tenette Smith, executive director of elementary education and reding at Mississippi’s education department. “It has to be systematic and explicitly taught.”

Mississippi, often behind in social policy, has set an example here. In a state once blamed for its low reading scores, the Mississippi state legislature passed new literacy standards in 2013.Since then Mississippi has seen remarkable gains., Its fourth graders have moved from 49th (out of 50 states) to 20th on the National assessment of Educational Progress, a nationwide exam.

Mississippi’s success is attributed to application of reading methods supported by a body of research known as the science of reading. In 1997 experts from the Department of Education ended the “reading war” and summed up the evidence. They found that phonics, along with explicit instruction in phonemic (音位的) awareness, fluency and comprehension, worked best.

Yet over two decades on, “balanced literacy” is still being taught in classrooms. But advances in statistics and brain imaging have disproved the whole-language method. To the teacher who is an efficient reader, literacy seem like a natural process that requires educated guessing, rather than the deliberate process emphasized by phonics. Teachers can imagine that they learned to read through osmosis(潜移默化) when they were children. Without proper training, they bring this to classrooms.

1.What do we learn about phonics in many American classrooms?
A.It is ill reputed.B.It is mostly misapplied.
C.It is totally ignored.D.It is seemingly contradictory.
2.What has America been witnessing?
A.A burning passion for improving teaching methods.
B.A lasting debate over how to teach children to read.
C.An increasing concern with children’s inadequacy in literacy.
D.A forceful advocacy of a combined method for teaching reading.
3.What’s Tenette Smith’s attitude towards “balanced literacy”?
A.Tolerant.B.Enthusiastic.C.Unclear.D.Disapproving.
4.According to the author what contributed to Mississippi’s success?
A.Focusing on the natural process rather than deliberate training.
B.Obtaining support from other states to upgrade teaching methods.
C.Adopting scientifically grounded approaches to teaching reading.
D.Placing sufficient emphasis upon both fluency and comprehension.
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