学进去-教育应平等而普惠
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China’s famous museums include ancient buildings and world class modern museums with big collections. They are excellent places for sightseeing and learning about China.

Sanxingdui Museum

The museum is on the path less beaten by tourists, but it makes one of the top museums for the 3,400-year-old artworks. If you’re an ancient history fan, this place will attract you. If you love art, its style will surprise you a lot.

The Palace Museum

The museum is one of the largest old buildings kept in the country with a history of 600 years old. Built at the beginning of the Ming Dynasty between 1406 and 1420, it was the home of 24 rulers and their courts. It is one of the finest buildings in China and a good place to study Chinese history.

The Shanghai Museum

The big modern museum is popular with foreign tourists. It is probably the most modern museum with the focus on creative art displays about the history of the whole area. Located in People’s Square, the museum is most famous for its huge collection of china.

The Shaanxi History Museum

Since 14 historical dynasties founded their capitals and developed in Shaanxi Province, the museum may have the oldest treasure of all the museums in China. The artworks show the greatness of the museum, and the displays are modern and well laid out.

1.What do we know about the Palace Museum?
A.The museum is one of the oldest buildings in China.
B.The museum was built at the end of the Ming Dynasty.
C.The museum was the home of 26 rulers and their courts.
D.The museum is a good place to learn Chinese history.
2.Which museum is located in People’s Square?
A.Sanxingdui Museum.B.The Palace Museum.
C.The Shanghai Museum.D.The Shaanxi History Museum.
3.Who will be interested in this passage?
A.A person who is fond of music.B.A person who is into Chinese culture.
C.A person who has passion for movies.D.A person who is interested in sports.
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阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

It was Mother’s Day morning last year. My son, a five-year-old boy 1.( name) Tom, and I were leaving the supermarket after shopping. Suddenly an old woman2.(fall)over at the entrance and hit her head on the ground.Her husband was with her,but the woman was3.(serious) hurt and shaking with pain.

At the front of the supermarket a charity group was selling some beautiful 4.(flower)to raise funds. Tom wanted5.(buy)the lady a flower. “It will make her feel better” he said. I was6.(surprise)that he’d come up with such a sweet idea. So we went to the flower seller to buy a flower7.the lady. By now rescuers had arrived,and they were8.(take) care of the injured woman. As we walked up to her,my son became scared by all the blood and medical equipment. He said he was just too scared to go up to her.

Instead I gave the flower to the woman’s husband9.told him,“ My son was very upset for your wife and bought her this flower to cheer her up. ”At that moment,the old man was moved and said,“Thank you so much,you have 10.good son. Happy Mother’s Day to you. ”

The man then gave his wife the flower,telling her who it was from. Although badly hurt,the old lady looked up at Tenyson with thanks in her eyes and gave him a little smile.

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Last summer holiday, Aunt Emily took us to a safari park (野生动物园), not far from Liverpool.

I was very happy to go as I had never been to a safari park before. It’s a very interesting park, full of wild animals running freely.

When we got there, we bought our tickets and drove into the park. We were very excited at the thought of going to see the lions. But to get to the lions’ place we had to go through the monkeys’ land first. And that was an unforgettable experience because they climbed all over the car, ate apples and bananas, and threw all kinds of things at us. They seemed very unfriendly.

Anyway, we went on our way to the lions’ place where we had to lock ourselves in the car as we knew lions could be dangerous. A lion came up very close to us. Then it was on the bonnet (车盖). It looked calm but we felt terrified. Aunt Emily, who isn’t very brave, started to call for help. The kids started crying. Only my brother, George, stayed cool. I sounded the horn (喇叭) but nobody heard us.

In the end a guard arrived in his car, and the lion just got off our car and started smelling the guard’s hand as if nothing was the matter.

1.Which animal did the author want to see the most?
A.The lions.B.The elephants.C.The monkeys.D.All of them.
2.Why did they lock themselves in the car?
A.Because the monkeys might steal things.B.Because they were afraid of being robbed.
C.Because the lions might be dangerous.D.Because something was wrong with the car.
3.What does the underlined word “terrified” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?
A.Excited.B.Bored.C.InterestedD.Scared
4.Who stayed calm among the visitors when they met the lion?
A.Aunt Emily.B.George.C.The guard.D.The author.
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In the long history of about 5,000 years, numerous Chinese traditional festivals were celebrated in memory of gods or some significant days, some of which are passed down from generation to generation and people always practice special traditional activities in each festival.

Qingming Festival

Qingming Festival is on the 15th day after Spring Equinox, round April 4 or April 5 every year. 1. They remove the weeds growing on the ancestors’ tombs to make them clean, so this festival is also called Tomb-sweeping Festival. In some areas, people are forbidden to use fire to cook food, so they only eat cool food.

Double Ninth Festival

2.The Chinese character of September is the same as 9, so we get this special name. Chinese people, especially the north Chinese, climb the mountains to the peak to enjoy the wonderful scenery, and admire the beauty of chrysanthemum.

Winter Solstice(冬至)

Winter Solstice is on around December 22 or 23 of solar calendar each year. From Winter Solstice on, the daytime will be longer and longer. 3. In the northern region, people eat dumplings and wonton(馄饨), while in the southern region rice balls.

4.

In China, this festival is in late January or early February, the last day of the Lunar year. People celebrate it by having a family reunion dinner, setting off fireworks and staying up late. Breaking the dishes and bowls is a thing all the people scare, but if you did it, you have to say: “sui sui ping an”. 5.

A.New Year’s Eve
B.Spring Festival
C.People will go to worship their ancestors.
D.People always visit their friends and relatives.
E.That day people in different regions eat different food.
F.It is a pun(双关语), meaning you will be healthy every year.
G.It is celebrated on Sept. 9th of the Lunar Calendar, around October.
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Cruising along the long country road in my car, I was singing at the top of my lungs to help pass the time. It was just before midnight and I was making the two-hour journey to see my then-boyfriend, Richard, who lived two hours apart.

Around 20 minutes in, I was driving down a straight stretch of road, when my steering wheel started jerking from side to side and the car shook violently. The wind is strong here, I thought. But when my car suddenly pulled to the other side of the road, the reality of what was happening dawned on me. I was in the middle of an earthquake!

Situated between a mountain on one side and power lines on the other, I was far too scared to stop in case they came crashing down on top of me. Instead, I decided the safest option was to keep driving slowly. But, as the ground continued to shake beneath me, I grew more frightened by the second.

When it finally stopped, I found a safe place to pull over and check my mobile for reception. But there was nothing. Shaken, I was desperate to make my way to the nearest town to find service as quickly as possible.

Traveling at around 100km/h, I noticed a strange shadow on the road ahead. As I got closer, I realized the bridge in front of me had been removed from the road and had risen around 30 centimeters from the ground. I hit the brakes, but there was no way I could slow down in time. Crashing straight into the raised road, my car broke down finally.

Pain tore through my neck and body. I got out and ran to safety on the other side of the road and screamed for help. But, alone in the dead of night, there was no one around to hear me. Thankfully, around 15 minutes later, I saw two headlights in the distance.

1.Why was the author driving on the country road?
A.To pass the time.B.To meet her boyfriend.
C.To break up with Richard.D.To escape from a natural disaster.
2.The author realized an earthquake happened ________.
A.before the wind became strong
B.after the steering wheel started jerking
C.as soon as the car started to shake violently
D.when her car pulled to the other side of the road
3.Why did the author keep driving after the earthquake happened?
A.Because she was too panic to apply the brake.
B.Because she tried to get out of the high-risk area.
C.Because she wanted to contact the outside world for help.
D.Because she was desperate to find service as soon as possible.
4.What would most probably happen to the author at last?
A.She was rescued by others before long.B.She had to repair her car on her own.
C.She waited in the dark for help but in vain.D.She warned other drivers of the raised road.
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下列关于分子动理论的说法正确的是(       
A.固体和固体间不可能出现扩散现象
B.布朗运动是悬浮在液体或气体中的固体小颗粒的运动,布朗运动间接反映了液体分子的无规则热运动
C.用力拉伸物体时,物体内各部分之间要产生反抗拉伸的作用力,说明此时分子间只有引力没有斥力
D.由于分子热运动是无规则的,所以任何一个分子的运动都具有偶然性,大量分子的运动也具有偶然性
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关于传感器,下列说法正确的是(       
A.干簧管是利用电磁感应来实现电路通断控制的
B.会议室天花板上的火灾报警器利用的是温度传感器
C.电容式位移传感器能够把位移这个力学量转化为电容这个电学量
D.全自动洗衣机设有多段式水位自动感应装置,该装置采用红外线传感器
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如图,一名小朋友用力沿着箭头方向将推拉门的一扇门从贴近右门框的地方拉到图示位置后放手,这扇门与左右门框各撞击一次后,又几乎回到了图示位置。则从小朋友拉门开始到最终门停止,这扇门运动的vt图像符合实际的是(  )

A.B.
C.D.
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如图所示,A球振动后,通过水平细绳迫使B、C球振动,振动达到稳定时,下列说法中不正确的是(  )

   

A.A、C球振动周期相等
B.C球的振幅比B球的振幅小
C.C球的振幅比B球的振幅大
D.B、C球的振动周期相等
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如图所示,足够长的倾角θ=37°的粗糙斜面固定在水平面上,一质量m=10 kg的物体在平行于斜面向上的推力F=180 N作用下,由底端从静止开始向上运动,已知物体与斜面间的动摩擦因数μ=0.5,sin37°=0.6,cos37°=0.8,g=10 m/s2
(1)求物体在推力F作用下向上运动的加速度大小;
(2)求物体从底端向上运动4 m时推力F的瞬时功率;
(3)若物体向上运动4 m后撤去推力F,则物体从底端沿斜面运动到最高点过程中克服摩擦力做多少功?

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