学进去-教育应平等而普惠
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请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后根据短文内容从文后的七个选项中,选择五个还原到文中,使短文意思通顺、结构完整。

It is well-known that walking can bring a lot of benefits. 1. They have also found that going for a 15-minute walk after a meal can help lower blood sugar levels. Even just a few minutes of walking can be helpful.

A report was recently published in a magazine. 2. Researchers compared the influences of sitting with standing and walking on blood sugar. They found that just a few minutes of light walking after a meal was enough to improve blood sugar levels compared with sitting at the desk or lying on the sofa. When participants (参与者) went for a short walk, their blood sugar levels would fall gradually.

Standing also helps lower blood sugar levels. 3. That’s because light walking requires more active use of parts of the body than standing.

Although light walking at any time is good for our health, a short walk within 60 to 90 minutes after eating a meal can be especially useful in making blood sugar levels lower. 4. For people working at home, a short walk after lunch is suggested.

5. It’s a gradual effect (效果). Each step appears to have a benefit.

A.It is not necessary to lower blood sugar levels.
B.Scientists have found walking after a meal helps clear our mind.
C.But light walking is more helpful.
D.The results of seven studies were given in the report.
E.The blood sugar levels become higher when standing.
F.We can’t get benefits from physical activities in a day.
G.That is because blood sugar levels possibly reach the highest point at that time.
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Why do some people look happier than others? The good news is that you may be one of them if you follow these habits of happy people from my book Find Your Happiness.

Make possible goals. Happy people are great goal makers. They work hard for their goals every day. Ask yourself if you are making possible goals and if you can reach them by working hard.

Don’t use the word “luck”. When you look at happy people, you may say, “They’re so lucky.” But in fact, the word”luck”is not in their dictionary. Instead, they believe that hard work and confidence (信心) bring great results.

Don’t try to win in an argument. Happy people are busy making their goals come true. They understand that spending time fighting with others takes them away from what they care about most. They love hearing people talk about their ideas, but they won’t spend time trying to force people to accept their ideas.

Try to look farther. Happy people don’t spend much time thinking about happiness. They live for now and enjoy their life. Happy people have difficulties, too, but they see them as chances to learn more and grow better.

Want to be a really happy person? Follow these habits and try to change yourself into what you wish to be like.

1.How does the writer organize Paragraph 1?
A.By explaining some habits.B.By comparing some facts.
C.By giving some numbers.D.By asking readers a question.
2.How many habits of happy people does the writer give us?
A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.
3.What can we know about happy people from the passage?
A.They keep on working hard for their goals every day.
B.They always try to win in any argument with others.
C.They spend much time thinking about happiness.
D.They never have any difficulty during their lives.
4.Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage?
(①;②;③;④;⑤;⑥=Paragraph1……Paragraph 6)
A.①②/③④/⑤⑥.B.①②/③/④⑤⑥.
C.①/②③4⑤/⑥.D.①/②③/④5⑥.
5.What is the best title for this passage?
A.How to Make Possible GoalsB.How to Be a Happy Person
C.How to Overcome Difficulties in LifeD.How to Learn More and Grow Better
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Imagine that you get into your car, tell your car where you want to go, and then let it take you there. This is called self-driving. In fact, the idea behind self-driving cars is very simple. A self-driving car is connected with a computer and the computer is connected with many cameras which can track all the objects close to the car and give the computer all the driving rules and routes (路线) . Then the car can take people to the place where they want to go.

A lot of people are interested in self-driving cars. Research shows that people can save time by using self-driving cars. Besides, self-driving cars can lower the cost of transportation. They can also reduce traffic accidents.

Some experts thought that there would be a lot of self-driving cars on the street in 2020, but in fact, there were only a few self-driving cars on the street in 2020. According to a survey of drivers in 2020, most drivers were cautious (谨慎的) about buying self-driving cars. As the technology is now under research and being improved, it is likely in the near future that we will see a lot of self-driving cars move safely on public roads among traditional cars. When the age of self-driving cars arrives, their cost, safety and convenience will make them become part of our daily lives. If companies that research self-driving cars plan ahead and solve the problems that they have now, they may succeed.

1.What does the underlined word “it” refer to?
A.The computer.B.The carC.The cameraD.The route
2.What can the cameras in the self-driving car do?
A.They can take pictures of the passengers in the self-driving car.
B.They can remind people to get off the self-driving car.
C.They can sweep away the objects on the ground.
D.They can track all the objects close to the self-driving car.
3.What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?
A.The advantages of self-driving cars.B.The number of cars on the street.
C.The high cost of transportation.D.People’s love for self-driving cars.
4.What can be inferred about self-driving cars in 2020?
A.They were seen everywhere.B.They weren’t fully developed.
C.They were too expensive.D.They were safe on the roads.
5.What’s the best title of the passage?
A.The self-driving carsB.The driving rules and routes
C.The idea behind the self-driving carsD.The computers of the self-driving cars
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At times, learning English can be terrible, with so many new words to take in. We need to use special ways. Here are a few of our favorites:

                 

You cannot expect to remember all the words after just one time. A better way is to make a list of all your new English words to review almost every day over the next week. This will help you turn the knowledge into your long-term memory. Jim Porter of Speekee (斯佩克的吉姆·波特), a scholar (学者), suggests keeping a vocabulary (词汇) diary as an easy way to keep remembering what you’re learning.

                 

As you go on in your studies, you will notice that you are learning new words through the context (上下文). When reading, take notes of the words unknown to you and search for them in other texts to get a better idea of how to use the words. This will help make sure the words stay in your memory.

                 

Create different pictures in your mind to fit different words. You can recall the word whenever you need to use the meaning. This skill is very useful to visual learners (视觉学习者).

                 

Find songs easy to sing along with and get at least a few new words. This will both put the vocabulary into the context and provide a new way to remember vocabulary through sounds.

1.Why does Jim Porter of Speekee suggest keeping a vocabulary diary?
A.Because it can help us increase reading speed.B.Because it can help us improve writing skills.
C.Because it can help us remember new words well.D.Because it can help us understand the context.
2.What does the underlined word “them” refer to?
A.Special ways.B.Special lists.C.The pictures.D.The unknown words.
3.What can we know from the passage?
A.We can remember all the new words after we review them only one time.
B.We should write down every new word and look it up in the dictionary when reading.
C.Visual learners can remember new words more easily by creating pictures.
D.Singing English songs doesn’t help English learners to remember new words at all.
4.Match the title with each paragraph
a. Learn songs.
b. Return to your list of new words often.
c. Create pictures in your mind.
d. Understand how to use words.
e. Look up new words in a dictionary.
f. Do English homework more often.
A.①-a   ②-b   ③-c   ④-dB.①-b   ②-d   ③-c   ④-a
C.①-c   ②-d   ③-b   ④-aD.①-d   ②-a   ③-c   ④-b
5.What’s the purpose of this passage?
A.To show how to remember words well.B.To show how to take notes of new words.
C.To show how to create word pictures.D.To show how to sing English songs.
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请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。
may; but; first; use; make; two; mostly; paintings; over; natural; something

When we build a new house, we often buy something beautiful to decorate (装饰) it. The painting is always the 1. things we want to buy. People from all over the world 2. like western paintings. But as a Chinese, I think Chinese paintings are the best.

Chinese paintings are one of the oldest kinds of 3. in the world. Chinese artists first started painting 4. two thousand years ago, and painters in China are still using many of the same ways today.

Chinese painters often paint 5. scenes, animals or people. We can only see buildings in Chinese paintings when they make up a small part of a natural scene.

There are 6. kinds of traditional Chinese paintings. The first one is the gongbi style. People need a lot of time 7. this style of painting, because they paint everything in great details (细节). This style often 8. a lot of colour. Long ago, most painters in China used the gongbi style.

The second style of Chinese painting is the ink-wash painting (水墨画). Painters usually finish ink-wash paintings very quickly, and they 9. not always have much colour. Ink-wash paintings have fewer details, because the painter is trying to show 10.with just a few brush strokes (笔画). Most ink-wash artists do not work as painters. They paint as a hobby. 11. a good ink-wash artist can still become famous.

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Do you love eating dumplings? Also known as jiaozi, they have a long history and have become an important _________ of many people’s lives.

According to a story, _________ the Eastern Han dynasty, there lived a famous doctor of traditional Chinese medicine, named Zhang Zhongjing. He _________ dumplings. About 1,800 years ago, Zhang Zhongjing _________ to his village after being absent for a long period. That was a really _________ winter. Lots of the poor villagers didn’t have _________ clothes and food and they had frostbite (冻疮), mainly around their ears. Seeing their _________, Zhang decided to do something to help them. He _________ meat, black pepper and some Chinese medicine, and then put them in the wrappers (饺子皮). He shaped the dumplings like ears and cooked them. Every sick person was _________ two “ears” along with a bowl of warm soup. After a few days, the frostbite was gone. Because of their __________, the dumplings were called “jiao’er”, which meant “tender (娇嫩的) ears”. From Winter Solstice to New Year’s Eve, Zhang __________ giving out the dumplings among all the villagers who were in need. Since then, most people began to __________ Zhang and make dumplings.

__________ time went by, the shape of dumplings has also changed. Some dumplings look like gold and silver ingots (锭) that were used as money in ancient China. So, people believe eating them can bring __________. Families love to eat them at the Spring Festival. Some of them __________ hide a clean coin inside a dumpling. It’s said that the person that finds it will have good luck in the new year.

1.
A.pieceB.partC.markD.model
2.
A.duringB.fromC.betweenD.with
3.
A.introducedB.discoveredC.orderedD.passed
4.
A.ledB.spreadC.dreamedD.returned
5.
A.dryB.clearC.coldD.short
6.
A.cleanB.lightC.enoughD.cheap
7.
A.conditionB.progressC.workD.research
8.
A.made upB.put upC.took upD.cut up
9.
A.shownB.givenC.paintedD.added
10.
A.colourB.shapeC.tasteD.smell
11.
A.minedB.avoidedC.keptD.began
12.
A.changeB.followC.forgetD.guess
13.
A.AsB.SinceC.WhileD.If
14.
A.attentionB.trustC.healthD.wealth
15.
A.everB.stillC.againD.even
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—Is the man over there your uncle?
—No, it ________ be him. He is having a meeting in Beijing.
A.canB.mustC.mayD.can’t
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—Do you like traveling by plane?
—Not at all, ________ I have to wait for long before it takes off.
A.untilB.thoughC.becauseD.unless
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China ________ out the “double-reduction (双减)” policy to improve students’ education for nearly two years.
A.will bringB.bringC.broughtD.has brought
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Football stars showed the world their ________ at the FIFA World Cup Qatar 2022.
A.taskB.workC.powerD.habit
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