学进去-教育应平等而普惠

重庆市2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试卷试题

类型:高考真题
年份:2012
年级:高三
题数:23
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1.-John,when shall we meeet again,Thursday or Friday?
-___________.I’ll be off to london then.
A.EitherB.NeitherC.BothD.None
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2.—Kevin, you look worried. Anything wrong?
—Well, I ______ a test and I’m waiting for the result.
A.will takeB.took
C.had takenD.take
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3.______to work overtime that evening,I missed a wonderful film.
A.Having been askedB.To ask
C.Having askedD.To be asked
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4.Sam has been appointed _____ manager of the engineering department to take _____ place of George.
A./; /B.the; /C.the; theD./; the
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5.—________ you interrupt now? Can’t you see I’m on the phone?
—Sorry, Sir, but it’s urgent.
A.CanB.ShouldC.MustD.Would
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6.—The Modern Art Exhibition in the City Museum has been cancelled.
—Oh, no!______.
A.It’s a pityB.Tt doesn’t matter
C.I knew it alreadyD.It’s not interesting at all
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7.Food supplies in the flood-stricken area _______. We must act immediately before there’s none left.
A.have run outB.have been run outC.are running outD.are being run out
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8.We are having a meeting in half an hour. The decision _____ at the meeting will influence the future of our company.
A.being madeB.madeC.having been madeD.to be made
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9.Sales director is a position _______ communication ability is just as important as sales.
A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where
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10.—Coach, can I continue with the training?
—Sorry, you can’t ________you haven’t recovered from the knee injury.
A.untilB.beforeC.asD.unless
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11.Before you quit your job, ________ how your family would feel about your decision.
A.considerB.considering
C.to considerD.considered
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12.It was 80 years before Christopher Columbus crossed the Atlantic ________Zheng sailed to East Africa
A.whenB.thatC.afterD.since
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13.The headmaster will not permit the change in the course, nor _____________ it a thought.
A.does he even givenB.he even gives
C.will he even giveD.he will even give
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14.Evidence has been found through years of study________ children’s early sleeping problem likely to continue when they grow up.
A.whyB.howC.whetherD.that
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15.—Look,here comes your dream girl. Invite her to dance.
—______What if she refuses me?
A.I don’t knowB.Why me?
C.With pleasureD.So what?
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I became a gardener when I was twelve. My early________of gardening may not have originated from my love for nature. It was to ________my parents.

At that time, we had a big yard in which a beautiful maple tree stood. But my mother often looked with ________at this work of natural art. Those golden leaves seemed like tons of rubbish to her, “something else to ________!”Seeing the neighbors busy with gardening, my father ever thought it a waste of time.

At that age, I always did something________to whatever my parents did! If gardening were something they found________, I would plant a garden!

I planted some lily (百合花)seeds in the yard. But they failed to ________. I continued to sunflower seeds and roses. Wild ________joy, I found the first rose bloom (开花). One by one, the flowers bloomed their heads off.________, I was touched by this land of wonder.

________, my parents showed no interest in my garden. My father even________at me because he found it was ________to move around my garden to the driveway. To my mother’s ________, I put her vase my real roses which, in her eyes, were simply weeds________flowers.

Regardless of their ________, I kept on planting my garden and ________to enjoy the pleasure gardening. Plants make such good companions: they breathe, they bloom, they________to care and love.

It has been many years since I made my first garden out of my desire to ________my parent. Today I become known as Mrs. Greenthumbs, teaching gardening and hosting a gardening show which makes my parents feel very________. And now I could say it is my affection for________that makes me a real gardener.


16.
A.memoryB.dreamC.intentionD.design

17.
A.pleaseB.changeC.helpD.annoy

18.
A.doubtB.appreciationC.surpriseD.excitement

19.
A.collect upB.care aboutC.clean upD.come in

20.
A.equalB.similarC.superiorD.opposite

21.
A.painfulB.valuableC.upsettingD.interesting

22.
A.come upB.break outC.hold onD.get through

23.
A.toB.withC.inD.by

24.
A.LuckilyB.CheerfullyC.RegularlyD.Eventually

25.
A.IneteadB.HoweverC.ThereforeD.Besides

26.
A.shoutedB.laughedC.glancedD.jumped

27.
A.convenientB.troublesomeC.enjoyedD.dangerous

28.
A.sadnessB.displeasureC.delightD.relief

29.
A.other thanB.more thanC.rather thanD.less than

30.
A.dislikeB.encouragementC.threatD.suggestion

31.
A.decidedB.stoppedC.continuedD.struggled

32.
A.devoteB.turnC.respondD.lead

33.
A.defeatB.satisfyC.respectD.challenge

34.
A.proudB.comfortableC.strangeD.disappointed

35.
A.freedomB.lifeC.growthD.nature
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One of my wonderful memories is about a Christmas gift.Unlike other gifts, it came without wrap(包装).
On September11th.1958.Mum gave birth to Richard.After she brought him home from hospital, she put him in my lap, saying."I promised you a gift, and here it is." What an honor! I turned four a month earlier and none of my friends had such a baby doll of their own.I played with it day and night.I sang to it.I told it stories.1 told it over and over how much I loved it!
One morning, however, I found its bed empty.My doll was gone! I cried for it.Mum wept and told me that the poor little thing had been sent to a hospital.It had a fever.For several days, I heard Mum and Dad whispering such words as "hopeless", "pitiful", and "dying", which sounded ominous.
Christmas was coming."Don’t expect any presents this year." Dad said, pointing at the socks I hung in the living room."If your baby brother lives, that'll be Christmas enough." As he spoke, his eyes filled with tears.I'd never seen him cry before.
The phone rang early on Christmas morning.Dad jumped out of bed to answer it.From my bedroom I heard him say."What? He's all right?" He hung up and shouted upstairs."The hospital said we can bring Richard home!" "Thank God.'" I heard Mum cry.
From the upstairs window, I watched my parents rush out to the car.I had never seen them happy.And I was also full of joy.What a wonderful day! My baby doll would be home.I downstairs.My sacks still hung there flat.But I knew they were not empty; they were filled with love!

36.what happened to the author on September 11 1958 ?
A.He got a baby brother
B.He got a Christmas gift
C.He became four years old
D.He received a doll

37.What does the underlined word “ominous” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?
A.Impossible.B.Boring
C.DifficultD.Fearful

38.Which word can best describe the feeling of the father when Christmas was coming?
A.Excitement.B.Happiness.
C.Sadness.D.Disappointment.

39.What is the passage mainly about?
A.A sad Christmas day
B.Life with a lovely baby
C.A special Christmas gift
D.Memories of a happy family
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Top lists are lecturing people on everything from "100 books to read ". Aren't you just tired of being told what to do with your time? Now you have a list to end all lists!
Take a look at the following two examples from the list of "101 things not to do":
Swim with Dolphins(海豚)?

Swimming with dolphins is one of the world’s most profitable tourist activities. However, every dolphin will welcome having their busy, tiring day interrupted by tourists screaming pushing around them in the water.Worse yet, when dolphins get too near to the boats loaded tourists, they could get caught up in ropes and killed by propellers(螺旋桨).

Here’s a little secret. Dolphins look like smiling at you, but actually they’re just opening mouths.
Go to See the Mona Lisa?

There must be something about the mysterious(神秘的) smile. The 6 million people who visit the lady in the Louvre every year can’t all be wrong after all. But they can be quite annoying standing in front of you, holding up their cameras to prevent you from seeing anything. In fact, it is hard for you to see the painting clearly because you have to stay away from it for security reasons. After queuing for hours, many tourists can remain in front of the painting only for 15 seconds most.If the mysterious lady in the picture knew her fate, she wouldn’t just be smiling, she laughing. So, still long to see the Mona Lisa? If you want to find out more about the list, read 101 Tings NOT to Do Before You Die. Visit www.not2dobeforeidie.co.uk and buy the book at a 20% discount.


40.According to the passage, swimming with dolphins________.
A.is the world’s most popular tourist activity
B.gives fun to both tourists and dolphins
C.will make tourists busy and tired
D.can cause danger to dolphins

41.What does the author think about going to see the Mona Lisa?
A.It is wrong to go and see the mysterious smile.
B.It is not as satisfying as expected.
C.Fifteen seconds in front of the painting is enough.
D.Queuing for hours is worthwhile.

42.The list of “101 things not to do” is made most probably because its author_______.
A.thinks it boring to do the things suggested by other lists
B.believes other lists are not humorous enough
C.intends to persuade people to read more lists
D.wants to provide a list different from other lists

43.What is the main purpose of the passage?
A.To advertise a book.
B.To introduce a website.
C.To comment on popular lists.
D.To recommend tourist activities.
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There is no better way to enjoy Scottish traditions than going fishing and tasting a little whisky(威士忌) at a quiet place like the Inverlochy Castle. When Queen Victoria visited there in 1873 she wrote in her diary, “I never saw a lovelier spot,” And she didn't even go fishing.

Scotland is not easily defined. In certain moments, this quiet land of lakes and grass mountains changes before your very eyes. When evening gently sweeps the hillside into orange, the rivers, teeming with fish, can turn into streams of gold. As you settle down with just a people and a basket on the bank of River Orchy, near the Inverlochy Castle, any frustration will float away as gently as the circling water. It's just you and purple, pink, white flowers, a perfect harmony. If you are a new comer to fishing, learning the basics from a fishing guide may leave you with a lifetime's fun. For many, fishing is more than a sport; it is an art.

Scotland offers interesting place where you can rest after a long day's fishing. Set against a wild mountain and hidden behind woodland, the beautiful Inverlochy Castle Hotel below the Nevis is a perfect place to see the beauty of Scotland's mountains. Ben Nevis is the highest of mountains, and reaching its 1342-metre top is a challenge. But it's not just what goes up that matters; what comes down is unique. More than 900 metres high, on the mountain's north face, lies an all-important source of pure water. Its name comes form the Gaelic language "usqueb" or "water of life"; and it is the single most important ingredient(原料) in Scotland's best known whisky.


44.The story of Queen Victoria is to show that                 .
A.the queen is rich in tour experience
B.the Castle is a good place to go in Scotland
C.tasting whisky is better than going fishing
D.1873 is a special year for the queen

45.How is Paragraph 2 mainly developed?
A.By giving descriptions.B.By following time order.
C.By analyzing causes.D.By making comparisons.

46.What is Ben Nevis special for?
A.The Inverlochy Castle Hotel.
B.The beauty of its surroundings.
C.The water from the mountain.
D.The challenge up to its top.

47.What is the main purpose of the passage?
A.To introduce Scottish traditions to tourists.
B.To show the attractions of Scotland to readers.
C.To explore geographical characteristics of Scotland.
D.To describe the pleasures of life in Scotland.
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   To take the apple as a forbidden fruit is the most unlikely story the Christians ever cooked up. For them, the forbidden fruit from Eden is evil(邪恶的). So when Columbus brought the tomato back from South America, a land mistakenly considered to be Eden, everyone jumped to the obvious conclusion. Wrongly taken as the apple of Eden, the tomato was shut out of the door of Europeans.

What made it particularly terrifying was its similarity to the mandrake, a plant that was thought to have come from Hell(地狱 ) What earned the plant its awful reputation was its roots which looked like a dried-up human body occupied by evil spirits. Though the tomato and the mandrake were quite different except that both had bright red or yellow fruit, the general population considered them one and the same, too terrible to touch.

Cautious Europeans long ignored the tomato, and until the early 1700s most of the Western people continued to drag their feet. In the 1880s, the daughter of a well-known farmer wrote that the most interesting part of an afternoon tea at her father's house had been the "introduction of this wonderful new fruit--or is it a vegetable? ""As late as the twentieth century some writers still classed tomatoes with mandrakes as an "evil fruit".

But in the end tomatoes carried the day. The hero of the tomato was an American named Robert Johnson, and when he was publicly going to eat the tomato in 1820, people journeyed for hundreds of miles to watch him drop dead. "What are you afraid of? "he shouted. "T"ll show you fools that these things - are good to eat! Then he bit into the tomato, Some people fainted. But he survived and, according to a local story, set up a tomato-canning factory.


48.The tomato was shut out of the door of early Europeans mainly because__________.
A.it was religiously unacceptableB.it was the apple of Eden
C.it came from a forbidden landD.it made Christian evil

49.What can we infer from the underlined part in Paragraph 3?
A.The process of ignoring the tomato slowed down.
B.The tomato was still refused in most western countries.
C.There was little progress in the study of the tomato.
D.Most western people continued to get rid of the tomato.

50.What is the main reason for Robert Johnson to eat the tomato publicly?
A.To make himself a hero.
B.To persuade people to buy products from his factor.
C.To speed up the popularity of the tomato.
D.To remove people's fear of the tomato.

51.What is the main purpose of the passage?
A.To present the change of people' s attitudes to the tomato.
B.To give an explanation to people's dislike of the tomato.
C.To challenge people's fixed concepts of the tomato.
D.To show the process of freeing the tomato from religious influence.
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In his 1930 essay "Economic Possibilities for our Grandchildren". John Keynes. a famous economist, wrote that human needs fall into two classes: absolute needs, which are independent of what others have, and relative needs. which make us feel superior to our fellows.He thought that although relative needs may indeed be insatiable(无法满足的), this is not true of absolute needs。

Keynes was surely correct that only a small Part of total spending is decided by the desire for superiority. He was greatly mistaken, however, in seeing this desire as the only source of insatiable demands.

Decisions to spend are also driven by ideas of quality which can influence the demands for almost all goods, including even basic goods like food. When a couple goes out for an anniversary dinner, for example, the thought of feeling superior to others probably never comes to them. Their goal is to share a special meal that stands out from other meals.

There are no obvious limits to the escalation of demand for quality. For example, Porsche, a famous car producer, has a model which was considered perhaps the best sport car on the market. Priced at over $ 120,000. it handles perfectly well and has great speed acceleration. But in 2001. the producer introduced some changes which made the model slightly better in handling and acceleration. People who really care about cars find these small improvements exciting. To get them, however. they must pay almost four times the price.

By placing the desire to be superior to others at the heart of his description of insatiable demands, Keynes actually reduced such demands. However, the desire for higher quality has no natural limits.


52.According to the passage, John Keynes believed that______.
A.desire is the root of both absolute and relative needs
B.absolute needs come from or sense of superiority
C.relative needs alone lead to insatiable demands
D.absolute needs are stronger than relative needs

53.What do we know about the couple in Paragraph 3?
A.They want to show their superiority.
B.They find specialty important to meals
C.Their demands for food are not easily satisfied
D.Their choice of dinner is related to ideas of quality.

54.what does the underlined word" escalation" in Paragraph 4 probably mean?
A.Understanding.B.Increase
C.Difference.D.Study

55.The author of the passage argues that______.
A.absolute needs have no limits
B.demands for quality are not insatiable
C.human desires influence ideas of quality
D.relative needs decide most of our spending
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56.短文改错
短文中共有10处错误,错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧),并在此符号下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词的下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Dear Grandpa,

How are you those days? I have been missing you very much after I went to college a year ago. Whenever I think of the old days, I feel very happily. I still remember when I was child, you always held me in your arms and told me stories till I fall asleep. We often went to the fields to enjoy the pleasant view there. You told me the name of different plants and their characteristics. Gradually, I became interesting in biology and chose to learn biology when I entered into the college. Now my friend Ann, together with me, are going to do field study and the findings will be use as materials for our research. Since we’ll do the study in our hometown, I hope to see you by then.

Yours,

Daisy

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57.某国际网站提供个人闲置物品交换服务。现在,你打算通过该网站将自己的一件闲置物品与他人交换(exchange)。请你用英文在该网站上发帖,发布物品交换信息。内容应包括:
·你将拿出什么物品进行交换
·具体介绍该物品
·你希望换回什么物品
·请愿意交换的朋友给你留言
注意:
(1)词数100左右;
(2)格式不限;
(3)文中不得使用考生真实姓名和学校名称。
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