学进去-教育应平等而普惠

山东省淄博市2022年中考英语试卷真题

类型:中考真题
年份:2022
年级:九年级
题数:10
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A kangaroo is a tall, strong animal. It has large feet, a long tail, thick brown fur (毛) and pointy ears. The kangaroo is regarded as a _______ of Australia. Also, kangaroos have been used _______ mascots (吉祥物) for sports teams.

Kangaroo is the name for an adult. It can grow up to two meters _______, and weigh 90 kilograms. Joey is the name for a baby kangaroo. However, _______ a joey is born, it isn’t like a kangaroo. It is red, and it has no fur. It looks like a peanut (花生).

A new born joey cannot see. It is blind. _______ it has no problem finding a way to its mother’s pouch (育儿袋). It just moves slowly up and goes into the mother’s pouch. The mother’s pouch becomes its _______ home.

A joey _______ in its mother’s pouch. It drinks its mother’s milk and becomes bigger and bigger. Its fur starts to grow. Red fur is for a boy, while grey fur is for a girl. After a few months, a joey’s back legs start to grow. The legs start to grow longer and _______. Now it’s time for a joey to come out of the pouch. It jumps and runs around in the field. And then it comes back to its mother’s pouch to sleep.

A joey has to stay in its mother’s pouch _______ about a year, and be fed by the mother until reaching 18 months. When it becomes bigger than the pouch, it ________ its first home.

Goodbye and good luck, Joey!


1.
A.heartB.symbolC.placeD.map

2.
A.byB.upC.asD.in

3.
A.tallB.deepC.wideD.far

4.
A.whereB.whatC.whyD.when

5.
A.ThenB.EvenC.ButD.So

6.
A.firstB.thirdC.fifthD.seventh

7.
A.grows outB.grows upC.grows downD.grows to

8.
A.weakerB.lighterC.softerD.stronger

9.
A.inB.afterC.forD.at

10.
A.leavesB.makesC.returnsD.stays
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Are you a good digital citizen (数字公民)?


Test yourself and check your result at the end.
Do you believe everything online?
No! I always check them.
I don’t really think about them.
I believe everything online.
Are you interested in technology?
Yes, I love learning about it.
I’m interested in some, not all.
I’m not interested in it at all.
Are you nice to people online?
Yes, I’m always nice.
I’m often nice.
I don’t think much.
Do you know how to stay safe online?
Yes, I am very careful.
I am not sure.
I don’t mind at all.
Do you think carefully before you share a photo?
Yes, I always ask myself if it’s good to share it.
I know that’s probably important, but I don’t always care.
I just share photos without thinking. I don’t really worry.

Mostlys

Congratulations! You’re a good digital citizen. You know how to enjoy technology for study and play safely. Great!

Mostlys

You aren’t a bad digital citizen, but you could be better! Think carefully and improve yourself online.

Mostlys

Oh, dear! You need to work on being a good digital citizen. Learn more, or you may get into trouble one day.



11.What should a good digital citizen do to stay safe online?
A.He should be very careful.B.He should be really relaxed.
C.He should share everything.D.He should believe everyone.

12.If Tom choosesmostly, what do you think of him according to the passage?
A.He is a really careful digital citizen.B.He is sure about how to go online safely.
C.He isn’t bad, but he needs to think carefully.D.He is bad, and he may get into trouble easily.

13.This passage may be ________.
A.a storyB.a testC.a planD.a menu
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“Mum says that we should not swim in that deep pool!” said Jim.

“Oh, don’t be such a baby,” said Ray with a laughter. On this hot June afternoon, the water was so cool and comfortable that the boys couldn’t wait to jump into the pool for a quick swim.


“Come on, Julian!” shouted Ray. “Let’s compete!”
14.

Shaking his head in disapproval (不赞成), Jim walked to the nearby food corner to have a bite. Ray swam ahead like a fish. Julian had just begun his swimming lessons last week.
15.
Suddenly, Julian felt a pull in his right leg muscle (肌肉).

“Help!” cried Julian. “It hurts!”


16.
Hearing the cry, Jim turned around and was shocked to see his brother struggling (挣扎) in the water.

“Oh dear! What should I do?” shouted the scared Jim.

Luckily, there was a lifeguard on duty who heard the cries for help.
17.
Julian was unconscious (无意识的) and the lifeguard gave first aid (急救) on him. Julian was soon awake. Having a deep breath, Jim and Ray thanked the lifeguard for saving Julian.

The three brothers went home and Jim reported the matter to their mother. Their mother scolded (训斥) Ray and Julian strictly and the boys promised not to do it again. Jim was glad that he was spared the scolding.

A.He tried to catch up but he knew he could never win Ray.
B.Jim swam back quickly to save him.
C.He jumped into the pool and pulled Julian out at once.
D.Julian and Ray jumped into the pool and swam happily.
E.Ray was too far away to hear his cry for help.
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阅读材料,将下面小题中五条语言学习的建议与A—E五个标题进行匹配。


18.
The five main ones are speaking, reading, writing, listening and grammar, but each one is important to the others. If you need to improve one, keep up your work on the others at the same time. Remember to improve all your language learning with lots of practice!


19.
Do you remember that time when you couldn’t understand anything at all and when you could hardly communicate? Look how much better you are now and how much you have improved! Believing in yourself is so important. Never say die.


20.
You shouldn’t be worried about how much you are learning, you should enjoy learning new words and being able to compare them to your own language. You should be excited about how much you have learned!


21.
Do you feel you are not progressing? Look back on how you learned the language. Set your goals and decide what you want to do in the short, medium and long term. Then start looking at how you achieve these goals.


22.
Why do you want to learn another language well? Do you want to be able to teach that language or travel to that country and be able to communicate? Remember the reasons for learning a language and keep going for it.

A.It is very important not to give up.
B.You need to review how to learn the language.
C.Keep practicing the five main parts of the language.
D.Remind yourself of your reasons for language learning.
E.Language learning should be enjoyable!
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根据短文内容,选择适当的单词填空,使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次,有两项剩余。
easier   after   millions   writer   who   interested   born   where   college   spent   also   reporter

Life is full of pleasure, pain, learning, growth, happiness and sadness. Those can make people better and wiser. E. L. Konigsburg, a famous
23.
, tells children, “Before you can be anything, you have to be yourself. That’s the hardest thing to find.” Konigsburg herself
24.
many years doing many things before she discovered that she wanted to be and could be a writer.

Konigsburg was
25.
in New York City. She was a good student, graduated first in her high school class, and was the first person in her family to go to
26.
, where she got a degree in chemistry.
27.
finishing college, she got married and then started working on a master’s degree (硕士学位) in chemistry. When she and her husband moved to Florida, she began to teach science at a private girls’ school.

Soon, however, Konigsburg realized she was more
28.
in what was going on inside the students than what was going on inside the test tubes (试管). She stopped teaching science and stayed at home to raise her three children. She
29.
began to take drawing and painting classes. Some of her works won awards (奖) in competitions.

As her children grew, Konigsburg had a strong wish to write about their experiences and those of her students in the past. So she did. Today, two Newbery Awards, more than 15 books, and
30.
of young readers later, she is still writing.

Konigsburg has a one word piece of advice for people
31.
want to be a writer. “Finish. Don’t talk about doing it. Do it Finish.” That also makes it
32.
to face any challenge in lives.

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阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Hanging a red lantern in front of the door is believed to drive off bad luck. The first Chinese paper lanterns
33.
(invent) during the Eastern Han Dynasty (东汉). In ancient China, people raised lanterns to get light and wish for a better life. Also, lanterns were widely used on festivals. Nowadays, it has become a tradition that both big cities
34.
small towns are filled with red lanterns during the festival.

The materials for making lanterns are simple. People can
35.
(make) bamboo, wood and metal into frames (框架) of lanterns. Paper and silk
36.
(be) the main materials for covers. People like to paint beautiful Chinese pictures on
37.
(they). The traditional lantern is covered by rice paper with a candle burning inside. Lights shine through the rice paper
38.
night. That is really Chinese style. The most common Chinese lanterns are red, round and with red or golden tassels (流苏). They are seen as bright symbols of happiness and good
39.
(wish). In Chinese culture, lanterns in different colors express different meanings.

People
40.
(usual) light several lanterns for the Chinese New Year, and enjoy lantern shows with family during the Lantern Festival Lanterns light the night of festivals. Happiness and joy spread into different families by these different lanterns. Lanterns are also used in all kinds
41.
celebrations. Lanterns have become the national
42.
(proud) in China

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阅读下面短文,根据短文内容回答问题。

You often hear “New year, new me” in the UK on the first of January. It is very common to start a new year’s resolution on this day. This can be to give up something, like sweets or chocolate, so you can be healthier. People also like to start doing something new. There are so many things you can do! Many people I know decide to play sports and eat healthier food as their new year’s resolution. Many become heavier after the holidays as they often eat a lot.

I think new year’s resolutions are a great idea to give people motivation (动机) to do something good for themselves. When other people have the same resolution as yours, it helps you to stick to your own. For example, you could go jogging (慢跑) with a group of friends several times a week. That can be so much more fun and help you to keep the resolution.

Also, I think it is important for you to choose something realistic as a new year’s resolution. In the past, I have given up chocolate, stopped eating meat and started doing kung fu. Soon after that, I gave up some of these things, such as not eating chocolate. They were too difficult to keep. And some I kept on with and still do now.

This year, my resolution is to travel less by plane. Living in the UK, it was very difficult to travel without a car and not by plane, but now that I live in Germany I find it much easier to travel by another mode (模式) of transport. There are more environmentally friendly ways that I can choose like travelling by train or bus, though it’s more expensive, I know that I will do harm to the environment much less.


43.When do people often start new year’s resolutions in the UK?
_______________________________

44.What resolutions has the writer made to keep healthy in the past?
_______________________________

45.Where does the writer live now?
_______________________________

46.Why does the writer choose to travel less by plane this year?
_______________________________

47.What does the passage mainly talk about?
_______________________________
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Biking keeps you fit. It is a clean and green way to get to work it you live close enough. Also, it’s cheaper than driving a car.

Biking has so many advantages, but why aren’t there more bikers on city roads? According to a survey, the number one reason is the worry about road safety.

Sharing the road with cars can be dangerous. Omar Bakhshi experienced this when a car knocked him down, which had bad effects on his taste and smell for life. Bakhshi realized that what happened to him wasn’t unusual.

Because bikers often experience dangers with cars, Bakhshi set out to make roads safer to share. He started a company, Tether, to improve safety conditions for city bikers.

Tether’s invention is a smart sensor (传感器) that goes on a bike’s handlebars (把手). As the biker rides through the city, the invention makes a “safety zone (地带)” of lights onto the road. These lights will make cars pay attention to the rules of sharing the road. If cars get too close to the biker’s personal spaces, the lights will start flashing.

What makes Bakhshi’s invention different is its smart features (特点). Tether’s tool collects data (数据) from these biking accidents. The data is organized into a central database and can be used to choose which streets are safer for bikers.

Not only can bikers choose a better way to avoid heavy traffic by using the data, but Bakhshi plans to share the data with the government.

Walking, biking, driving and public transportation all have different advantages and disadvantages. When all road users can share the same level of safety knowledge, everyone can get where they need to go quickly and safely.


48.Why aren’t there more bikers on city roads according to the passage?
A.Because people can’t afford bikes.B.Because people can’t ride bikes.
C.Because people like to drive cars more.D.Because people worry about road safety.

49.What happened to Bakhshi before he started Tether?
A.He lost his new bike by accident.B.He failed to invent a bike.
C.He had an accident when riding a bike.D.He hurt a man when driving a car.

50.How does Tether’s invention improve safety conditions?
A.By making a “safety zone” of lights.B.By making the bike stronger.
C.By making the bike much cheaper.D.By making people drive cars less.

51.What can be the best title for the passage?
A.The life in green cheap styleB.An experience of driving a car
C.The worry about data lifeD.New technology for biking safety
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Lots of kids have been trying to find ways to help save the Earth. Some of them are encouraged by the “30 by 30” plan: Fifty countries have promised to protect 30% of Earth’s land and waters by 2030.

One of the kids is 11-year-old Beckett from Georgetown, Texas. He wants to help protect endangered species (物种). In 2019, he began working with Rainforest Trust. “I was really interested in trying to stop climate (气候) change,” he said.

With the help of his schoolmates, Beckett has started a group called Protection of Earth. The group organized a local Run and raised more than $700. The money helped to save more than 1,000 acres (英亩) of rainforest land. When the COVID-19 came, Beckett put together an online activity called Trivia: People could test their knowledge of birds, endangered species, and climate change. That raised $600 for rainforest land.

In Los Angeles, California, 10-year-old Justin is worried about frogs. Justin calls them “magical, because they come in different colors.” Last year he joined Rainforest Trust to help Ecuador’s rainforest and its frogs. He appeared on local TV news, and many people learned about what he had done. That helped him raise $2,000 to save almost three acres of Cloud Forest.

Justin hopes he can encourage other people to understand why frogs are so cool. “Frogs are telling us the planet needs help,” he said. “If frogs are dying wherever you are, that’s bad because it means the water you are drinking is polluted.”


52.How many kids are mentioned in the passage?
A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.

53.What group did Beckett set up?
A.Rainforest Trust.B.Protection of Earth.C.Magical Frogs.D.Ecuador’s Cloud Forest.

54.How did Beckett raise money during the COVID-19?
A.By organizing a local Run.B.By speaking on local TV news.
C.By starting Trivia online.D.By working for rainforest land.

55.The underlined word “him” in Paragraph 4 refers to (指代) ________.
A.BeckettB.JustinC.Beckett’s schoolmateD.Justin’s brother

56.What is Paragraph 5 mainly about?
A.Protecting frogs means protecting ourselves.B.People put great interest in climate change.
C.Two kids raised money for COVID-19.D.The water you are drinking is polluted.
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57.

假设你是李华,你的英国朋友想了解你的业余活动。请你以“My free time activities”为题,写一篇100词左右的英语短文,介绍一下你的业余活动及感受。


注意:1.书写规范,表达连贯,可根据内容适当发挥;
2.文中不得出现真实的区县、学校及姓名。
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