学进去-教育应平等而普惠
译林版(三起)| 六年级下册
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教材

During the day we work and play, and at night we sleep. Sleep is very important. We spend about one third of our life sleeping. Our bodies rest when we sleep, so we feel fresh and energetic(精力旺盛的) the next day. Our bodies grow most when we are asleep. Children (from eight to nine) need ten hours of sleep every night. They can be better at their lessons if they have a good night’s sleep.

We need plenty of air when we sleep. If not we will feel tired when we wake up. It’s a good idea to sleep with the window open so we can have plenty of fresh air. When we are sleeping, we mustn’t cover our heads or we cannot breathe(呼吸) well.

1.Our bodies grow most while we are ______. (     )
A.eatingB.playingC.workingD.sleeping
2.We may feel ______ if we don’t have enough sleep. (     )
A.tiredB.hungryC.thirstyD.fresh
3.What shouldn’t we do when we sleep? (     )
A.Cover our bodies.B.Cover our heads.C.Cover our feet.D.Cover our hands.
4.How many hours of sleep should nine-year-old children have? (     )
A.Eight hours.B.Nine hours.C.Ten hours.D.Eleven hours.
5.What does the lung(肺) need most? (     )
A.Hot air.B.Cool air.C.Warm air.D.Fresh air.
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Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy (富有) and wise. This is an old English saying. Have you heard of it before? It means that we must go to bed early at night and get up early in the morning. Then we can be healthy. We shall also be rich and clever.

This is true. The body must have enough sleep to be healthy. Children of young age should have ten hours' sleep every night. If children do not have enough sleep, they cannot do their work very well. They will not be wise and they may not become wealthy!

The body also needs exercise. Walking, running, jumping, swimming and playing games are all exercise. Exercise keeps the body strong. Exercise also helps the blood (血液) to move around inside the body. This is very important. Our blood takes food to all parts of our bodies. The head also needs blood. Exercise helps us to think better!

1.The saying “Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.” mainly tells the importance(重要性) of ________. (       )
A.enough exerciseB.enough sleepC.good food
2.If a child doesn't have 10 hours' sleep, maybe he or she ________.   (       )
A.will become wiseB.won't do well in his or her work
C.will go to school on time
3.Exercise helps people think better because ________. (       )
A.it makes people cleverB.it helps blood to move to our heads
C.it makes people wealthy
4.What does the underlined (划线的) word wise mean ? (       )
A.cleverB.foolish
5.What can be the best title (标题) for the passage? (       )
A.Enough sleep is importantB.For our health, exercise now!
C.Sleep and exercise are important for good health
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阅读短文
You speak, write a letter, make a telephone call. Your words carry a message. People communicate with words. Do you think you can communicate without words? A smile on your face shows you are happy or friendly. Tears in your eyes tell others that you are sad.
  When you raise your hand in class, the teacher knows you want to say something or ask questions. You shake your head, and people know you are saying "No". You nod and people know you are saying "Yes". Other things can also carry messages. For example, a sign at the bus stop helps you to know which bus to take. A sign on the wall of your school helps you to find the library. Signs on doors tell you where to go in or out. Have you ever noticed that there are a lot of signs around you and that you receive messages from them all the time?
  People can communicate in many other ways. An artist can use his drawings to tell about beautiful mountains, about the blue sea and many other things. Books are written to tell you about all the wonderful things in the world and also about people and their ideas. Books, magazines, TV and radios and films all help us to communicate with each other. They all help us to know what is going on in the world and what other people are thinking about.
( )(1) Can we communicate with each other without words?
  A. Yes, sometimes we can.    B. No, we can't.
  C. No. It's impossible.     D. Yes, we always do so.
( )(2) When we see somebody smile, then, he must be feeling _______.
  A. angry    B. joyful   C. surprised   D. sad
( )(3) We can learn news from _______.
  A. newspapers  B. radio    C. TV    D.  A, B and C
( )(4) A sign at the bus stop tells you _______.
  A. how many buses there are
  B. what kind of bus it is
  C. where the bus comes and goes
  D. how much money you'll pay for the ticket
()(5) What do you think is the quickest way to communicate with your friend in      another city?
  A. Writing a letter.
  B. Making a telephone.
  C. Drawing a picture.
  D. Asking someone else to take a message.
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阅读理解。
All the students in China are learning English, but how can they learn English well? Some students can know a lot about English, they can do some exercises, but perhaps they can’t speak English loudly.
If you want to know how to swim, you must get into the river. And if you want to be a football player, you must play football.
So, you see, you can learn English by using (使用) it. You must listen to your teacher in class. You must speak English to your classmates everyday and also you must watch some English cartoons, sing some English songs, write some English diaries.... Then one day you may find you can speak very good English.
阅读短文,判断正误,用“T”或“F”表。
⑴All the people in the world are learning English.
⑵Knowing a lot about English is different from speaking English.
⑶You can swim without (没有)water.
⑷You should listen to your teacher in class.
⑸You can learn English by listening, speaking, reading and writing.
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阅读理解。
All the students in China are learning English, but how can they learn English well? Some students can know a lot about English, they can do some exercises, but perhaps they can’t speak English loudly.
If you want to know how to swim, you must get into the river. And if you want to be a football player, you must play football.
So, you see, you can learn English by using (使用) it. You must listen to your teacher in class. You must speak English to your classmates everyday and also you must watch some English cartoons, sing some English songs, write some English diaries.... Then one day you may find you can speak very good English.
阅读短文,判断正误,用“T”或“F”表。
(     )(1)All the people in the world are learning English.
(     )(2)Knowing a lot about English is different from speaking English.
(     )(3)You can swim without (没有)water.
(     )(4)You should listen to your teacher in class.
(     )(5)You can learn English by listening, speaking, reading and writing.
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阅读短文,判断下列句子是否与短文内容相符
Mr. Jones and Mr. Brown worked in the same office.One day Mr. Jones said to Mr. Brown, “we are going to have a small party at ourhouse next Wednesday evening. Would you and your wife like to join us?”
Mr. Brown said, “Thank you very much. We are free that evening, I think. But I will telephone my wife and ask her. Maybe she will go somewhere else that evening.” So Mr. Brown went to the other room and telephoned.When he came back, he looked very sorry. “What is the matter?” Asked Mr. Jones.“Did you speak to your wife?”
“No,” Answered Mr. Brown, “She wasn't there. My little son answered the telephone. I said to him “Is your mother there, David?”And he answered, “No, she's not in the house.”“ Where is she then?” I asked. “She is somewhere outside.” “What is she doing?” “She is looking for me.”
1.A small party will be held(举行) at Mr. Brown's house.   (____)
2.Mr. Jones asked Mr. and Mrs. Brown to the party.   (____)
3.The telephone was in the same office.   (____)
4.Mr. Brown spoke to Mrs. Brown on the phone.   (____)
5.Why(为什么) was Mrs. Brown looking for David? Because she thought(想) David was playing somewhere outside. (____)
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