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教材
阅读短文,根据短文内容,选择正确的答案。

People eat different kinds of food in different countries. In China, people eat a lot of rice. Many people eat it for breakfast, lunch and dinner. Japanese people(日本人) eat a lot of fish. They live near the sea and they can get fish easily. In the UK, people eat a lot of potatoes. They can cook potatoes in many different ways.

Some people only eat fruit and vegetables. They don’t eat fish, meat or any other food from animals. They only eat food from plants. Thy think food from plants is healthy. These people are vegetarians.

1.In China, people eat a lot of ______. (     )
A.fishB.meatC.rice
2.Why do Japanese eat a lot of fish? (     )
A.Because they like fish.B.Because they can get fish easily.C.Because there is no other food.
3.In the UK, people eat a lot of ______. (     )
A.fishB.potatoesC.fruit and vegetables
4.The word “vegetarians” means “______” in Chinese. (     )
A.吃素食的人B.吃荤食的人C.种植蔬菜的人
5.Which sentence is true? (     )
A.Food from animals is not healthy.B.Japanese people eat a lot of meat.C.Some people only eat food from plants.
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阅读短文,选择正确的答案。

Mr. Smith had a nice, blue coat. He loved it very much, but his wife didn’t like it because it was old. She often said, “Give it to a poor man.” Mr. Smith always said, “No, I like this coat.” Then one day a cigarette(香烟) fell on it and made a hole in it, so Mrs. Smith said, “Please don’t wear it again.” Mr. Smith took it to a small tailor’s(裁缝) shop and said to the tailor, “Please make a coat just like this one. ”The tailor made the coat very carefully, then he lit(light过去式) a cigarette and made a hole in it in the same place.

1.Why didn’t Mrs. Smith like the coat? (     )
A.Because it was blue.B.Because it had a hole.C.Because it was old.
2.What happened to the coat one day? (     )
A.It was made a hole by a cigarette.B.Mrs. Smith made a hole in the coat.C.Mrs. Smith gave the coat to a poor man.
3.What did Mr. Smith do with the old coat? (     )
A.He made a hole in the coat.B.He gave the coat to a poor man.C.He took the coat to the tailor.
4.What did the tailor do? (     )
A.He made a new coat with a hole in it.B.He understood Mr. Smith’s meaning.C.He didn’t make the coat carefully.
5.Which sentence is true? (     )
A.Mr. Smith didn’t like the old coat.B.Mr. Smith couldn’t wear the old coat because it had a hole.
C.The tailor made a nice new blue coat.
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Coronavirus (冠状病毒)

What is the Coronavirus?

It usually lives in the wild (野生的) animals. Its name is coronavirus. It’s very small——so small that we can’t see it. The coronavirus is very contagious (接触传染的).

What will happen to the coronavirus patients (病人)?

They may have a high fever and feel tired. They may cough and find it hard to breathe. They must go to see the doctor.

What should we do? (1)

The best way is to stay at home and wash our hands often. Don’t touch our eyes, mouths or noses. We need to wear a mask in the crowded places.

What should we do? (2)

Don’t eat wild animals. But have more vegetables, bread and milk. Do more exercise. Sports are good for us.

1.The coronavirus usually lives in all animals. (     )
2.We can see the coronavirus. (     )
3.It’s not necessary (必要的) to wear a mask in the crowded places. (     )
4.A healthy diet and doing some exercises are good for our health. (     )
5.There are three aspects (方面) about coronavirus in this passage. (     )
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When the summer holiday comes, the weather is usually very hot. Some children prefer to go swimming in the open water in groups. Parents are quite worried. It’s very important to make sure that the children won’t forget the safety tips. “It’s not safe to swim in the lake. You can swim in a swimming pool. ”parents often say to their children.

Here are some tips also for swimming safety. First, tell your parents before you go to swim. Second, you can’t swim when you are too full. Third, do some exercise before you go into the pool. Fourth, don’t swim for more than two hours each time. Fifth, if your friend is in danger, don’t try to help him or her by yourself. Do ask adults for help.

1.The underlined phrase “the open water” means the swimming pool. (     )
2.Children need to tell their parents before they go swimming. (     )
3.Don’t eat too much before you swim. (     )
4.You can swim for 1 hour each time. (     )
5.If your friend is in danger, you can help him or her by yourself. (     )
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Go up and down

Today, around half of the world's population (人口) lives in cities. But when you grow up, cities may become more crowded. By 2050, 68% of the world's population may live there. What might your life look like in the future? Scientists say there will be some possible changes in the ways we travel, live, wear and have fun. Some of them are under study. Others are just ideas. First let's take a look at some cool future transportation (交通).

Supersonic airplanes (超音速飞机)

Supersonic airplanes came out in the 1960s. But they were too noisy to use. Now US company Boom will make better airplanes of this kind. They fly higher than usual planes. This makes the flight more stable (稳定的). Supersonic airplanes also are quieter and faster. Now it takes you more than 11 hours to fly from Beijing to Seattle. With a supersonic airplane, it will be just 5 hours.

Flying taxis and buses

Many companies are working on flying cars. Japan's SkyDrive is one of them. Its car has only two seats for a driver and a passenger. It runs on electricity (电) and flies about 10 km per charge (充电). It helps to cut traffic jams (交通拥堵).

Underwater highways

Besides “flying” in the air, we might also move around underwater. These highways are underwater tubes (管道). People sit in pods (舱). They can travel between the UK and the countries in Northern Europe in less than an hour. Usually it takes around two hours.

1.The first Supersonic airplanes were made in ________. (          )
A.in 1990sB.in 1960sC.in 2050
2.Now it takes ________ for people to travel between the UK and the countries in Northern Europe. (          )
A.fifty minutesB.about two hoursC.five hours
3.Which of the following sentence is true according to the passage? (          )
A.Supersonic airplanes can’t fly higher than usual planes.
B.SkyDrive’s car has two seats for passengers.
C.By 2050, about 32% of people may not live in the cities.
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Long long ago, there were ten suns in the sky. In the centre of every sun, there lived a bird. Every day, they roosted in a tree after taking bath in the East Sea. At dawn, one sun would take a two-wheeled car to the sky. One day, the other nine suns wanted to go and play together. So they got into the car. However, they caused a huge disaster. Grass, trees, crops and forests were burned down. The rivers and the seas dried up. At this time, a young hero appeared. His name was Houyi. Houyi was good at shooting arrows. He decided to shoot suns. He climbed to the top of the mountain beside the East Sea. He took his arrows and bow, and aimed at the suns. Soon, he shot down nine suns. There was only one sun left. From then on, there was only one sun in the sky. People could live happily again.

1.How many suns were there in the sky? (       )
A.1B.9C.10
2.The word “appeared" means ______. (       )
A.展示B.出现C.显然
3.Where did Houyi shoot the suns? (       )
A.Beside a lakeB.near the fieldC.the top of the mountain
4.What was in the sun? (       )
A.Chang’e.B.bird.C.monkey.
5.Which is NOT the advantage (优点) of Hero? (       )
A.Brave.B.Strong.C.weak.
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Most children like watching TV. It’s very interesting. By watching TV they can see and learn a lot and know many things about their country and the world. Of course, they can also learn over the radio. But they can learn better and more easily on TV. Why? Because they can hear and watch at the same time. But they can’t see anything over the radio. Many children watch TV only on Saturday or Sunday evening. They are always busy with their lessons. But some children watch TV every night. They go to bed very late. They can’t have a good rest. How about you, my young friend?

1.Most children like watching TV, because __________. (       )
A.it’s clourfulB.it’s interestingC.it’s beautiful
2.Some children go to bed late because they _________. (       )
A.watch TVB.do their homeworkC.listen to the radio
3.Children can’t see anything ________. (       )
A.on the radioB.on TVC.by watching TV
4.________ children watch TV only on Saturday and Sunday evening. (       )
A.ManyB.SomeC.Five
5.Children can study better and more easily with TV because ________. (       )
A.they like to watch TV
B.they can watch at the same time
C.they can hear and see something at the same time
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People like to drink tea. There is black tea, green tea, white tea and yellow tea. People drink a lot of tea in China. Some Chinese people drink it because it is good for their health. Many people drink it because it tastes (尝起来) very good. People drink a lot of green tea in Japan. People drink lots of green tea in South Korea (韩国), too. In Vietnam (越南), people like to drink coffee first. Then they drink tea.

People drink lots of tea in England. Every afternoon, people drink tea. It’s the ‘afternoon tea’. English people like to drink their tea with milk in it. Many people drink black tea in the USA. In the South, people like to drink sweet tea. Sweet tea is cold black tea with sugar (糖) in it. Most tea comes from China.

1.Some Chinese people drink tea because it is good for their health. (      )
2.People drink a lot of coffee in Japan. (      )
3.English people don’t like to drink their tea with milk. (      )
4.In the South of the USA, people like to drink sweet tea. (      )
5.Most tea comes from China. (      )
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It is hot day in summer. A lion is walking along a lake. He is looking for something to eat. He is very hungry. A duck is swimming in the water. The lion is very happy to see him. “Aha. There is my lunch,” the lion says to himself (自言自语). “Hello, Mr Duck!” “Go away, bad lion! ”says the duck. “I have good news for you.” “What is it?” asks the duck. “I don’t want other animals to hear it. Please come here,” says the lion. The poor duck gets out of the water and runs to the lion. The lion catches him and eats him up.

1.The lion is _____. (     )
A.angryB.hungryC.excited
2.The lion wants to ____. (     )
A.walk along the lakeB.find something to drinkC.find something to eat
3.________ says to ________, “There is my lunch.” (     )
A.The lion; himselfB.The duck; himselfC.The lion; the duck
4.The duck thinks _______ at first. (     )
A.the lion is goodB.the lion is badC.the lion is his lunch
5.The duck wants to ________. (     )
A.be the lion’s good friendB.eat the lionC.know about the good news
6._______ is _______ at last. (     )
A.The duck; not the lion’s lunchB.The lion; the duck’s lunch
C.The duck; the lion’s lunch
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In China, spring is usually very short. It usually comes in March and ends in May. Summer is often very hot. It is from June to August. The hottest (最热) month is July. Autumn begins in September, and goes on to November. The weather can be very warm in autumn. Winter is from December to February, and it is very cold. You must wear (穿) lots of warm clothes. The best time to visit China is spring or autumn. In summer it is often too hot, and in winter it is too cold.

The seasons of the year in England and America are nearly (几乎) the same. But the weather in England never gets too hot or too cold. The seasons in Australia are different. Its summer is from December to February, and winter is in June, July and August. So when it is spring in China, it is autumn in Australia.

1.Autumn is from September to November in China. (        )
2.The hottest month in China is June. (        )
3.The best time to visit China is spring or autumn. (        )
4.America’s seasons are most like (最像) Australia’s. (        )
5.The weather in England always gets too hot. (        )
6.When it is summer in China, it is spring in Australia. (        )
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