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教材

Making a place for bikes

At first glance, bikes and cities might seem like a bad mix. There’s so much traffic! Everyone is in such a hurry! Not to mention all those trucks and buses.

But for many city people, getting around by bike makes a lot of sense. Bikes are small, cheap, and easy to park. Biking is fun and good exercise. In cities around the world, more and more people are riding bikes and cities are finding ways to help them share the road.

Ways to Go

One of the simplest ways cities can help bikers is to make bike lanes. This is a traffic lane just for cyclists. Just like lanes for cars, bike lanes are marked with painted lines. Symbols and colours say, “No cars allowed!”

Cycle Cities

The Netherlands is a country that really likes bikes. There are bike lanes everywhere. So many people bike in the city of Amsterdam that they’re running out of bike parking spaces!

Copenhagen, Denmark, is another bike-happy city. It has five times as many bikes as cars. To help all those bikes get across the harbour, they built a long, wiggly path that goes right over the water. Because of the winding path it takes, it’s called “bike snake”. By separating bikes from other traffic, special paths like this make the streets less crowded.

Pedaling Together

What if you don’t own a bike? Or just want one a day? Many cities around the world have “ bike-sharing” programmes, a little like lending libraries of bikes.

In these cities, you’ll see large groups of bikes lined up at sidewalk stations. For a small fee, you can check out a bike at one station, ride it, and leave the bike at a different station. This lets people cycle around without having to worry about buying, storing, or repairing their own bikes.

In the Netherlands, some kids ride a bicycle bus. These specially made vehicles have seats for 11 kids and one adult driver. Each rider has her own set of pedals. If the group’s pedal power isn’t enough to make it up a hill, an electric motor can give the bus a boost.

1.________ are small, cheap, and easy to park. (       )
A.TrucksB.BusesC.Bikes
2.Copenhagen has ________ times as many bikes as cars. (       )
A.fourB.fiveC.six
3.________ is a country that really likes bikes. (       )
A.New ZealandB.The NetherlandsC.Copenhagen
4.The bicycle bus has ________ seats. (       )
A.11B.1C.12
5.If you don’t own a bike, but you want to ride a bike. Which can help you? (       )
A.One of the simplest ways cities can help bikers is to make bike lanes.
B.Many cities around the world have “bike-sharing” programmes.
C.To help bikes get across the harbour, they built a long, wiggly path.
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根据轻松英语名作欣赏《 The Adventures of Tom Sawyer》选择正确选项。
1. Who painted the garden fence?  (     )
A. Tom.                B. Tom’s friends
2. Who killed Dr. Robinson?  (     )
A. Muff Potter.       B. Injun Joe.
3. How long did Tom and Becky stay in the cave?  (     )
A. For three days.     B. For a week.
4. Who was found dead inside the cave?  (     )
A. Injun Joe.         B. Dr. Robinson.
5. Who found the hidden treasure in the cave? (     )
A. Injun Joe.         B. Tom and Huck.
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根据轻松英语名作欣赏《 The Adventures of Tom Sawyer》判断下列句子是(T)否(F)正确。
(      ) 1. Aunt Polly made Tom paint the fence, but he couldn’t finish it.
(      ) 2. Tom had to give his apple and old knife to his friends. 
(      ) 3. Injun Joe stabbed Dr. Robinson with Potter’s knife.
(      ) 4. Huck wanted to help Potter, so he decided to tell everything.
(      ) 5. The treasure was hidden underneath a white cross in the cave.
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阅读故事《The Shepherd’s Mistake》,用所给词的正确形式填空。

The shepherd      (take)his flock of sheep out into the fields every early morning. One day, a wolf      (stray) into the fields, but it did not try to get near.

After a few days, the wolf            (don’t)hurt the sheep, so the shepherd

      (think) it      (can)look after his flock. One day, the shepherd was called back home urgently. He left his sheep to the wolf. Finally, the wolf       (eat)most of his flock.
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阅读故事《The Elves and the Shoemaker》,判断正(T)误(F)。

There was once a shoemaker. He was poor. He had nothing but just enough leather to make one pair of shoes. That night he put the leather on the worktable and went to sleep. The next morning, the shoemaker was very surprised to see a pair of shoes. Soon after, a customer came, and bought the shoes at a very high price. Then the shoemaker had enough money to buy leather to make more shoes. He cut out the leather at night, and wanted to make shoes the next morning . When he got up, the shoes were already finished. This went on for some time. The shoemaker quickly became rich. Whenever the old man saw his neighbours or the poor people in need, he would help them. One night not long before Christmas, the shoemaker and his wife decided to stay awake to see who helped them. At midnight, they saw some naked elves start to make shoes. And when the sun rose, they quickly hid themselves. The shoemaker and his wife wanted to show their thanks. They made the elves some clothes. The elves were very happy.

(      ) 1. A long time ago, there lived a very rich shoemaker.
(      ) 2. The customer liked the shoes very much, but he did not buy them.
(      ) 3. The shoemaker and his wife decided to stay up and see who helped them make shoes.
(      ) 4. After the shoemaker became rich, he never helped his neighbours.
(      ) 5. The shoemaker and his wife made some beautiful clothes for the elves.
(      ) 6. The elves were not very happy.
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根据短文《Riding a bike》, 将句子补充完整。
Riding a bike is really exciting. You can go to places far from your house, you can go out to play with your friends, and you can…
But before you go, learn some tips about bikes:
You need a bike just right for you. Riding a too big bike is not safe.
Bikes can break down. You need to learn to look after your bike.
Bikes use the roads. You need to learn the rules of the road.
You should wear bright colours over your clothes, so the drivers can see you easily.
Bikes can be dangerous. You must wear a helmet to protect your head.
You need to keep yourself safe when you are riding a bike. You need to be careful all the time.
1. Bikes can break down. You need to                                 .
2. Bikes use the roads. You need to                                   .
3. You should                          , so the drivers can see you easily.
4. Bikes can be dangerous. You must                            .
5. When you are riding a bike, you need to                     all the time.
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根据故事《The Frog Prince》将下列句子排序。
(       ) At last, the ugly frog became a handsome prince, and they lived happily together.
(       ) One day, her favourite gold ball fell into the pool.
(       ) The king asked the princess to keep her word, so she let the frog sleep on her bed.
(       ) There lived a pretty princess, and she only liked beautiful things.
(       ) An ugly frog helped her get the ball back, and he wanted to live with the princess.
(       ) The princess did not like the ugly frog, but the frog kept following her.
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阅读故事《The Story About Ping》, 判断正(T)误(F)。

Once upon a time there was a beautiful young duck named Ping. Ping lived with his mother and father, eleven aunts and seven uncles, three brothers and two sisters and forty-two cousins.There home was a boat with two wise eyes on the Yangtze River. All day Ping and his family would hunt for little fishes and other pleasant things to eat. One night, Ping didn’t go back home. As the sun rose higher in the sky, boats came. But nowhere Ping could see the wise-eyed boat. Suddenly Ping saw his mother and father and aunts, all marching one by one, up over the little bridge.As Ping reached the shore, the last of Ping’s forty-two cousins marched over the bridge and Ping was the last again. But he marched and there came the spank on Ping’s back. He was very happy to come back home.

(     ) 1. Ping’s home was a boat with three wise eyes on the Yangtze River.
(     ) 2. All day Ping and his family would hunt for little fishes and other pleasant things to eat.
(     ) 3. Ping has forty-three cousins.
(     ) 4. As the sun rose higher in the sky, boats came. Ping could see the wise-eyed boat which was his home.
(     ) 5. Ping was very happy to see his mother and father, his aunts and uncles, his brothers and sisters.
(     ) 6. Ping was a beautiful young duck.
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