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教材

On Christmas Eve—the night before Christmas Day children are very happy. They put their stockings at the end of their beds before they go to bed. They want Father Christmas to give them some presents.

Mr Green tells his children that Father Christmas is a very kind man. He comes on Christmas Eve. He lands on top of each house and comes down the chimney into the fireplace and brings them a lot of presents.

Christmas Day always begins before breakfast. The children wake up very early. They can’t wait to open the presents in their stockings. Then they wake up their parents and say: Merry Christmas!

Do you know what Christmas means? Christmas Day is the birthday of Jesus Christ. When Christ was born, many people gave him presents. So today, people still do the same thing to each other.

1.Christmas Eve is ______. (       )
A.the night before December 24thB.the night after December 25th
C.the night of December 25thD.the night of December 24th
2.Father Christmas often puts the presents ______. (       )
A.into children’s hatsB.into children’s stockings
C.under children’s bedsD.into children’s shoes
3.Father Christmas comes into the house through the ______. (       )
A.windowB.front doorC.chimneyD.back door
4.On the morning of Christmas Day, children wake up their parents very early and say ______. (       )
A.Good morning!B.Happy New Year!
C.Best wishes for you!D.Merry Christmas!
5.On Christmas Day, people often ______ to each other. (       )
A.give moneyB.ask for moneyC.ask for presentsD.give presents
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难度系数:一般0.65
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阅读并判断,用T / F 表示。
       On New Year’s Day, many people eat some food for good luck. In Spain, people eat twelve grapes at twelve o’clock on New Year’s Eve. One grape is for good luck in each month of the new year. In China, some people eat dumplings, some people eat tangyuan and rice cakes. All these foods are for good luck. Some people even put coins in dumplings. They don’t eat the coins, but they want to get the coins for good luck in the new year. Japanese eat noodles on New Year’s Day. It is for good luck too.
1.On New Year’s Day, many people buy presents for good luck. (      )
2.In Spain, people eat twelve grapes on New Year’s Eve. (      )
3.Some Chinese people put coins in dumplings on Chinese New Year’s Eve. (      )
4.In China, people eat dumplings, tangyuan and noodles. (      )
5.Japanese eat tangyuan for good luck. (      )
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The Lantern Festival is a popular festival in China. It is in February or March, fourteen days after the Spring Festival. People usually go to watch lanterns in the streets or in the parks. There are many lanterns. Children often play with little lanterns in their hands. They're very excited. Sometimes people can watch fireworks at night. They are so beautiful. At the festival,people eat tangyuan. In China, people also call it "yuan xiao". It means family reunion(团聚) and happiness.

1.The Lantern Festival is a(n) _______ holiday. (     )
A.EnglishB.AmericanC.Chinese
2.When's the Lantern Festival? (     )
A.In January or February.
B.Fourteen days before the Spring Festival.
C.Fourteen days after the Spring Festival.
3.People usually go to _______ in the streets or in the parks at the festival. (     )
A.buy clothesB.watch lanternsC.give presents
4.Sometimes people can watch _______ at night. (     )
A.fireworksB.the big and bright sunC.dragon boat races
5."Yuanxiao" means family _______. (     )
A.reunionB.happinessC.both A and B
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阅读理解并选择正确答案。

Ben is going to visit his grandparents in New York next week. He wants to give some presents to them. Yesterday he went shopping with his parents. In the shop, he bought a blue sweater and black trousers for his grandfather and some good books for his grandmother. Both his parents thought they were very good presents. Ben was very happy.

1.Where are Ben's grandparents?   (   )
A.In London.                                          B.In New York.                                          C.In Beijing.
2.What did Ben do yesterday?   (   )
A.He visited his grandparents.
B.He went shopping with his friends.
C.He went shopping with his parents.
3.How many people went shopping yesterday? (   )
A.One.                                                               B.Two.                                                               C.Three.
4.He bought _____ for his grandmother.       (   )
A.black trousers                                 B.some books                                 C.blue sweater
5.When is Ben going to visit his grandparents?   (   )
A.Tomorrow.                                           B.Next week.                                           C.Yesterday.
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On New Year’s Day, lots of people eat some food for good luck(运气). In Spain(西班牙), people eat twelve grapes at twelve o’clock on New Year’s Eve. One grape is for good luck in each month of the new year. In China, people often eat dumplings, tangyuan or rice cakes. Some people even(甚至) put coins(硬币) in dumplings. They do not eat the coins, but they want to get the coins for good luck in the new year. Japanese eat noodles on New Year’s Day. It is for good luck too.

1.People in Spain eat _______ grapes at twelve o’clock on New Year’s Eve for good luck. (     )
A.twentyB.twelveC.eleven
2.On New Year’s Day, many people eat some food for_______. (     )
A.good dayB.good timeC.good luck
3.Some people eat dumplings, tangyuan or _______ in China. (     )
A.moon cakesB.rice dumplingsC.rice cakes
4.—Who eats noodles for good luck on New Year’s Day? (     )
—_______.
A.JapaneseB.ChineseC.Australians
5.—Why do some people put coins in dumplings? (     )
—_______.
A.Because they want to get the coins for good luck
B.Because they want to eat the coins
C.Because they want to draw on the coins
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The first Dragon Boat Festival was held in Hunan. Every year, people always have a dragon boat match. The dragon boat is quite long. There are pictures of dragons on each side. The front of the boat is like the head of a dragon. Each team (队) of the match has twenty members. Beside them there is a man on the boat. He beats a drum (鼓). It’s an exciting match, especially (尤其,特别) when they are getting to the end. The audiences (观众) beside the lake shout for their favourite teams. From this match, we have the name of the festival—Dragon Boat Festival.

This special festival has another name—Duanwu Festival. It has a story. The story is about a poet called Qu Yuan.

1.What’s the name of this festival? (       )
A.Chinese New Year.B.The Mid-Autumn Festival.
C.Dragon Boat Festival.D.Halloween.
2.The name of the Dragon Boat Festival comes from ______. (       )
A.the dragon boat match in NanjingB.the dragon boat match in Hunan
C.the boat like a dragon in the UKD.the dragon flying in the sky
3.In the match, there is always a man on the boat to ______. (       )
A.shout for themB.help them boat
C.carry a dragon for themD.beat a drum for them
4.The story of Duanwu Festival is about ______. (       )
A.a poet called Qu YuanB.a poet called Li Bai
C.a poet called Du FuD.a poet called Wang Wei
5.On the day, people eat ______. (       )
A.tangyuanB.moon cakesC.rice dumplingsD.candies
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In the US, people celebrate (庆祝) Thanksgiving Day on the last Thursday of November. It is a day when they say "Thanks" for all the good things they have.

In 1620, some people from Europe (欧洲) came to live in the US. These new people found life in the US very difficult, because they could not grow enough food. The Indians (印第安人) helped them and they had a good harvest (收获) the next year. The new people had a party to thank the Indians for their help. This was the first Thanksgiving Day.

All over the country, family members gel together for a big dinner on Thanksgiving Day. Sometimes people have to get together from far away. They enjoy eating delicious food like roast turkeys and pumpkin pies on that day.

1.Thanksgiving Day is on the last Tuesday of November. (     )
2.People from Europe found life in America not difficult at first. (     )
3.People from Europe had a good harvest the first year. (     )
4.The new people had a party to thank the Indians. (     )
5.In the US, family members get together to celebrate Thanksgiving Day. (     )
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Many Chinese people have a good time during the Chinese New Year. It usually comes in January or February. Each year gets a name. It may be called the year of the Dog or the year of the Monkey instead of (代替) 1970 and 1980.

Usually there is dragon (龙) dance in the street. The dragon is a strange animal about 20 feet (英尺) long. It is made of paper and cloth. Men hide (藏) under the dragon, and make a lot of noise by shouting and laughing. There are always a lot of fireworks.


After the dragon dance, the children sing and dance in the street.
1.The Chinese New Year usually comes in October. (      )
2.The Chinese people call 2014 the year of the Horse. (      )
3.The dragon was made of paper and fruit. (      )
4.The dragon dance needs a lot of animals. (      )
5.After the dragon dance, the children sing and dance. (      )
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In England, people often talk about the weather because they can have four seasons in one day. In the morning the weather is warm just like in spring. An hour later clouds come, and then it rains hard. In the afternoon, the sky will be clear, the sun will begin to shine, and it will be sunny at this time of the day.

In England, people can also have summer in winter, or have winter in summer. So in winter they can swim—sometimes, and in summer sometimes, they should wear warm clothes.

When you go to England, you will see that some English people usually take an umbrella or a raincoat with them in the sunny morning, but you should not laugh at them. If you don't take an umbrella or raincoat you will regret later in the day.

1.“People can also have summer in winter.” means “It is sometimes too _______ in winter.” (     )
A.warmB.coolC.cold
2.From the passage we know that when _______, there is heavy rain. (     )
A.sunshine and snowB.black cloudsC.summer and winter
3.In the sunny morning, why do some English people usually take a raincoat or an umbrella with them? (     )
A.Because they feel cold outside.B.Because they're afraid of the sun.C.Because it often rains.
4.Why do people in England often talk about weather? (     )
A.Because they like the weather.B.Because they can have four seasons in one day.C.Because they want to change the weather.
5.The best title(标题) for this passage is _______. (     )
A.Bad seasonsB.Summer or winterC.The weather in England
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It is going to be Mid-autumn Festival next Sunday. Like(像……一样) other families, my family are going to get together too. We’re going to watch the moon and eat lots of moon cakes. They are very nice. My uncle's going to sing some English songs for us. He's also going to tell us some funny things in Australia. Well have a good time.

1.My family aren’t going to get together at the Mid-autumn Festival. (     )
2.My uncle will sing English songs next Sunday. (     )
3.Many families are going to eat moon cakes at Dragon Boat Festival. (     )
4.We’ll have a lot of fun. (     )
5.It is the Mid-autumn Festival tomorrow. (     )
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