学进去

你参加了你校外文社举行的英语趣配音比赛（Funny Voice Acting），你将代表获奖的学生在颁奖会上发言。请你写一篇发言稿，内容包括：
1.活动评价：
2.收获及感想。
注意：
1.词数80左右：
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Good morning, everyone!
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Thank you!

‘Small Data’ Are Also Crucial for Machine Learning

Many people relate “artificial intelligence” with “big data.” There’s a reason for that: some of the most prominent AI breakthroughs in the past decade have relied on enormous data sets. Image _________ made great progress in the 2010s thanks to the development of ImageNet, a data set containing millions of images hand sorted into thousands of categories. More recently, GPT-3, a language model, was trained on _________ online texts to produce humanlike text in Jan, 2021. So it is not surprising to see AI being tightly connected with “big data” in the _________ imagination. But AI is not only about large data sets, and research in “small data” approaches has grown extensively over the past decade. The so-called transfer learning serves as an especially _________ example.

Also known as “fine-tuning,” transfer learning is helpful in settings where you have _________ data on the task of interest but abundant data on a related problem. You need to first train a model using a big data set and then retrain slightly using a smaller one related to your _________ problem. A research team working on German-language speech recognition, _________ , showed that they could improve their results by starting with an English-language speech model trained on a larger data set. Then, they used transfer learning to _________ that model for a smaller data set of German-language audio.

Small data approaches such as transfer learning are more _________ than more data-intensive methods. They can promote progress in areas where little or no data exist, such as in forecasting natural hazards that occur relatively __________ . In this context, small data approaches will become increasingly important as more organizations look to diversify AI application areas and invest in previously __________ fields.

Despite the progress in research, transfer learning has received relatively little __________ . While many machine learning experts are likely familiar with it at this point, the existence of techniques such as transfer learning does not seem to have reached the awareness of the broader space of policymakers in positions of making important decisions about AI funding and __________.

As long as the success of small data technique like transfer learning is __________ , resources can be allocated to support their widespread use. In that case, we can help correct the popular __________ regarding the role of data in AI and foster innovation in new directions.

1．

A．standard

B．classification

C．quality

D．acquisition

2．

A．written

B．limited

C．spoken

D．abundant

3．

A．moral

B．visual

C．literary

D．popular

4．

A．complicated

B．interesting

C．promising

D．distinguished

5．

A．extra

B．different

C．available

D．few

6．

A．personal

B．specific

C．technical

D．potential

7．

A．in addition

B．or rather

C．in particular

D．for example

8．

A．adjust

B．invent

C．follow

D．check

9．

A．definite

B．advantageous

C．complex

D．precise

10．

A．remotely

B．severely

C．ultimately

D．rarely

11．

A．underexplored

B．underestimated

C．underpopulated

D．underqualified

12．

A．guidance

B．respect

C．supervision

D．visibility

13．

A．publication

B．adoption

C．tracking

D．polishing

14．

A．celebrated

B．evaluated

C．recognized

D．diversified

15．

A．challenge

B．concern

C．fear

D．misunderstanding

Nowadays, many developing countries are heavily in debt, because very high interest rates have created a situation           these countries now spend $13 on debt repayment for $ 1         they receive.

A．that; that

B．which; when

C．where; that

D．where; what

假如你是高一学生李华，请你根据下列写作要点和写作要求以学生会的名义为即将举办的篮球友谊赛写一份英文海报。
写作要点：
1. 参加者：宝鸡中学校队和我校校队；(a friendly basketball match)
2. 地点：学校篮球馆；(the basketball gym)
3. 时间：2022年7月15日(星期五)下午3点；
4. 组织者：学生会；(The Students’ Union)
5. 海报发出时间：2022年7月7日。
写作要求：
1. 词数不少于80；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 基本格式已为你写好。
One possible version：

Poster

A friendly basketball match is to be held

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

The Students’ Union

July 7, 2022

假定你是李华，你校将举办庆祝共青团建团100周年英语演讲活动，请以“How to be an excellent teenager”为主题写一篇演讲稿。要点如下：
1.建议（如学会分享，与人沟通等）及其理由；
2.发出倡议。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
3.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
My dear friends,

I am very pleased to stand here and give a speech.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

That’s all, thank you!

Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below.
假设你是明启中学高二学生李明，你所参加的影评社团计划恢复一周一次的讨论会，社团负责人希望就会议采取线上还是线下的形式听取成员的意见。写一封邮件给负责人，在邮件中，你必须:
1) 明确给出你的选择（从两者中选择其一）
2) 详细说明你的理由。

The 16^th-century dramatist Ben Johnson generously called Shakespeare a writer “not of an age, but for all time.” And so it has proven to be, for Shakespeare’s plays are still the most translated and most _________ of any play writer’s in the world. But if you ask people what accounts for Shakespeare’s _________ popularity, you will get a number of different answers. Some will say that he was a great storyteller, others that the _________ lies in the beauty of his poetry. Some scholars point out that he was born in a lively period of England’s history, a time of great national confidence and cultural activity, particularly in the theatre. _________, they claim, he was able to produce an extraordinary volume of work.

This last explanation seems a little _________. A more interesting answer is put forward, although a little over-enthusiastically, by Harold Bloom in his book Shakespeare: The Invention of the Human. Bloom argues that Shakespeare gave us something in his writing that the world had not seen in _________ before: characters with a strong personality. These lifelike characters gave us a real insight into the human _________: Iago, the trusted advisor of Othello, whose jealousy leads him to betray his honest master; Rosalind, the heroine in As You Like It, who remains true to her friends and family in spite of the danger to herself. Through the mouths of such characters, we learn truths about life that we can all _________. These truths are made more moving and more memorable by the way in which they are _________: briefly and poetically.

Shakespeare has been dead almost 400 years, but the words and saying attributed (归功于) to him still __________ the English language today. So whether you are “fashionable” or “sanctimonious,” thank Shakespeare, who probably __________ the terms. In fact, it is amazing just how great Shakespeare’s influence on everyday language has been. Take, for example, these phrases from Michael Macrone’s light-hearted book Brush Up Your Shakespeare.

foregone conclusion　　　　　　　　　　seen better days
full circle　　　　　　　　　　　　　　a sorry sight
at one fell swoop　　　　　　　　　　　neither here nor there
wear my heart upon my sleeve　　　　　　the world is (my) oyster

Macrone is more interested in the Shakespearean language that has survived than the reasons for its __________. According to his research, some of these sayings are slightly different from their original meaning once taken out of the __________ of the plays in which they first appeared. For example, “be all and end all” is used today to mean “the most important thing”, but in Macbeth, it means “the end of the matter”.

Regardless of such technicalities, it is still remarkable that so many of Shakespeare’s words have survived the large __________ in language between their time and the present day. The beauty of those words is certainly one reason, but as Johnson suggested, it is the humanity relevance of their __________ that brings them to life.

1．

A．selected

B．performed

C．evaluated

D．revised

2．

A．unexpected

B．varying

C．individual

D．enduring

3．

A．magic

B．evidence

C．creativity

D．count

4．

A．In a word

B．As a consequence

C．By contrast

D．To some degree

5．

A．possible

B．convincing

C．unsatisfactory

D．boring

6．

A．man

B．literature

C．history

D．focus

7．

A．condition

B．emotions

C．factor

D．resources

8．

A．qualify for

B．judge from

C．specialize in

D．identify with

9．

A．proved

B．phrased

C．believed

D．understood

10．

A．color

B．define

C．represent

D．involve

11．

A．honored

B．improved

C．coined

D．chose

12．

A．significance

B．variety

C．livelihood

D．popularity

13．

A．concept

B．time

C．context

D．outline

14．

A．shifts

B．conflicts

C．similarities

D．trends

15．

A．usage

B．wording

C．originality

D．message

假定你是李华，今年6月5日，你校组织学生一起观看了神舟十四号载人飞船成功发射。请你用英语向你校英文报“Science and Technology”栏目投稿，内容包括：
1. 观看飞船发射的感受；
2. 飞船发射的意义；
3. 给青少年的启示。
注意:
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2，请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
参考词汇: 神舟十四号载人飞船Shenzhou-14 crewed Spaceship
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Qing-Feng Steamed Dumpling Shop. Daniang Dumpling. McDonald’s. What do these companies have in common?

Well, besides all being fast food chains, their logos are all red. And it’s not a coincidence. Color is one of the many that companies use to connect with customers. And if fast food wasn’t hard enough, those red logos might make it even harder to ignore.

The average human can see ten million colors, but red is special. It’s one of the first colors our ancient ancestors thought important enough to name. Early human languages were uncolorful. There were words for “black” and “white” and “red” but not much else.

As a result, we have a deeper connection to red than any other color and we react to it in certain ways that actually play to fast food companies’ advantage. For starters, researchers have found that red can cause a sense of urgency. On top of that, it also has an ability to whet (刺激) our appetites. And when you pair those two together, you’ve got the perfect recipe to attract hungry customers who want food, fast.

So the red logo isn’t just a welcoming sign. It’s a seduction (诱惑) for your brain. Now, it’s unclear why red makes us feel this way. But perhaps it has something to do with where the word comes from. Many ancient languages first named red from their word for “blood”. But red’s bloody beginning has transformed. During medieval times, for example, red was worn by royals as a status symbol. And today, brides in many parts of India are married in red dress.

In fact, red is one of the few colors today that cultures all over the world view positively. And it’s no wonder companies attach so much importance to their logos. After all, we’re a visual species. Despite having five senses, 80% of the information our brains process on a daily basis comes from our eyes. And according to marketing company WebPageFX, nearly 85% of consumers say the main reason they choose one product over the other is color.

Just think what McDonald’s would look like in blue, green, or pink! It’s just not the same, right?

1．What is the writer’s purpose in writing the text?

A．To introduce the origin of the color red.

B．To describe the use of colors in marketing.

C．To explain why many fast food logos are red.

D．To show how fast food companies attract customers.

2．What feeling will people probably have when seeing red fast food logs?

A．Relaxation.	B．Calmness.
C．Eagerness.	D．Contentment.

3．The two examples in Paragraph 5 are mentioned to show _________.

A．the meaning of red has changed	B．Indian people value red
C．Red has something to do with blood	D．red indicates a high status

4．Why do companies pay much attention to their logos according to Paragraph 6?

A．Logos convey their values.	B．Logos awaken people’s senses.
C．People process information daily.	D．People largely rely on what they see.

你班计划举行为期三天的中秋节系列庆祝活动，请你在班级的英语园地写一则通知，内容包括：
1.活动目的；
2.活动时间；
3.活动内容。
今年的中秋节在9月10日。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________