A.Being encouraged | B.Encouraging |
C.Encouraged | D.Having encouraged |
In all the world's cultures, people sing, play instruments, and celebrate with music. It plays such an important role in our lives that all fields focus on its study, including one looking at the biology of music. Experts find that because of the way our brains process music, learning to play an instrument or just listening to music can have a wide range of benefits.
Music education has received a lot of attention. Learning to play an instrument can help children improve math, science, and language skills. One study in Canada tracked children's IQ scores for nine months, discovering that children who studied music had the biggest test score improvements. The secret may lie in the way reading music and playing notes use several areas of the brain, increasing our ability to learn school subjects. For example, reading notes improves spatial (空间的) reasoning skills, which are helpful in solving math problems like fractions (分数).
Music is also used for medical purposes, such as the treatment of diseases which affect memories. The secret lies in the way the brain processes music. One area near the forehead, the medial prefrontal cortex(脑前额叶外皮), connects music with memories stored in two other areas: the amygdale(杏仁核) and hippocampus(海马体). That's why an old song can remind you of something that happened years ago. For patients suffering from diseases like Alzheimer's, listening to music can help unlock buried memories by strengthening musical pathways to memories.
With the evidence of music's benefits, it's no wonder some countries make music study a part of their education systems. People are recognizing that more than just a form of entertainment, music is also great for the brain.
1.According to the Canadian study, which children increased IQ scores?A.Those who already had high IQ scores. |
B.Those who had always played music. |
C.Those who could not play any instrument. |
D.Those who studied music for a period of time. |
A.Spatial reasoning. |
B.Alzheimer's. |
C.The amygdale and hippocampus. |
D.The medial prefrontal cortex. |
A.Music and health |
B.Music and education |
C.Music and the mind |
D.Music and instruments |
A.music can be used for medical treatments |
B.music plays a very important role in our lives |
C.our brains can process music in different ways |
D.music education has received a lot of attention |
A.His exam results. | B.His communication skills. | C.His learning attitude. |
A.He disliked working at night. |
B.He wanted more time to read. |
C.He hoped to earn more money. |
A.In a shop. | B.In a library. | C.In a bank. |
Everyone gets tired-it’s a normal part of human existence and a good night’s sleep will often leave us feeling well rested.
Being very tired frequently could be the result of lifestyle choices: poor diet or lack of exercise.
Finally, if you do find yourself feeling overtired constantly for days or weeks, you may be suffering from exhaustion.
A.Another thing that can leave us feeling overtired is stress. |
B.You can turn to your family members or friends for advice. |
C.However, sometimes we feel more than just general tiredness. |
D.Activities like jogging or cycling could also help you get fitter. |
E.If so, it could be a good idea to visit the doctor in case it’s a health issue. |
F.You can fill your stomach whenever you feel hungry to prove enough fuel. |
G.Eating healthy meals and snacks regularly could improve your energy levels. |
A.8:45. | B.9:00. | C.9:15. |
Antarctica Desert | Antarctica is a continent (大陆) of ice. There is hardly any rain in Antarctica, so the Antarctic Desert becomes the driest desert in the world. It is also the world’s largest desert by area. |
Sahara Desert | The Sahara Desert is the hottest of all the deserts on the earth. It covers most parts of North Africa and is similar in size to the land area of the USA. The word “sahara” in Arabic means “desert”. |
Arabian Desert | The Arabian Desert is in Asia on the Arabian peninsula. It covers almost the entire Arabian Peninsula. The sand here has a red-orange color and the surface of the Arabian Desert is covered mainly by sand hills, some gravel plains( 砾石平原) and rocky plains. |
Mojave Desert | The Mojave Desert is in the USA. It is the driest desert on the North American continent. Death Valley, one of the hottest areas in the world, is in the Mojave Desert. Mojave comes from the Spanish word for “beside the water”. |
A.The Arabian Desert. | B.The Sahara Desert. |
C.The Antarctica Desert. | D.The Mojave Desert. |
A.It is the hottest desert in the world. |
B.It is the largest desert in the world. |
C.It is the coldest desert in the world. |
D.It is the driest desert on the North American continent. |
A.Red. | B.Orange. | C.Red-yellow. | D.Red-orange. |