学进去

Directions:Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.
假如你是光明中学的李华，你们小区居委会正在招募暑期志愿者。目前招募志愿工作有两类：一类是社区中心看管小学生，一类是上门陪伴独居老人。请写一封信给居委会，内容包括：
1. 你选择报名的志愿服务项目
2. 你选择的理由
3. 你计划如何开展志愿服务活动
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

某英文报刊的“Tourist Attractions”栏目正在征文，请你根据所给提示信息，用英语介绍广州长隆乐园（Guangzhou Chimelong Paradise），参加这次的征文活动。内容包括：

基本信息	位置：广州番禺区(Panyu District)迎宾路
	面积：1000多亩(mu)
	地位：中国领先的海洋主题公园之一
特点	1.有6个园区，各种各样的种娱乐设施，如过山车、跳楼机等；
	2.富丽堂皇的演艺广场(performing square)和大型巡游；
	3.在白虎大街(The White Tiger Street)购物。

注意：1.词数100词左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Guangzhou Chimelong Paradise

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

“Bye, Mom; bye, Dad; don’t worry. We’ll take care of everything!’’ Carly waved from the front door of the shop as her parents drove off. They were headed for a well-deserved vacation from their candy store, and Carly had promised them she’d be able to run it by herself. Her parents didn’t quite agree, however, so they gave in to each other by having Carly Aunt Maggie come over and help. Her parents often called her aunt “uniquely creative’’, but it didn’t matter; Carly always had fun when her aunt was around.

Maggie blew into the store happily. “All right, Carly my love, what do we do first?” she smiled at her niece. Carly knew clearly the main job was to serve customers, so she could hardly wait to make her best candies. Seeing them on display, Aunt Maggie bit a bite of the chocolate mint-flavored candy. “It’s good, but… unoriginal,” commented her aunt. “We can do better.”

Before Carly could question what Maggie meant, the woman had gone to investigate the kitchen in the back. Shortly, she came back, hands full of items. “We need to add some of these to better that basic taste.” “Brussels sprouts? (芽甘蓝粉)’’ Carly looked at her aunt, surprised and puzzled. She couldn’t be serious! But she was. Carly’s eyes grew wide as she watched her aunt mix it together. “And some spicy sauce (辣酱汁)? That’s definitely an ice cream flavor. The cold will perfectly make candies less spicy!” Carly shook her head as Maggie continued her strange candy combinations: lemonade-flavored candy, barbeque-flavored candy...

Carly looked up as the bell over the front door rang, announcing some customers. Three boys came in and approached the counter. “Try something new!” insisted Maggie,   offering the first boy a piece of the Brussels sprout candy she had made, the second boy a spoon of hot sauce one... Puzzled, but too polite to argue, the boys left the store.

“There go our customers. Nobody will want to shop here!” Carly said to herself. The store was quiet. Carly sat behind the counter, not knowing what to wait.

注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

With the sound of the bell again, the boys came back.

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Carly had never seen the shop so busy!

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。

The winter had been long. I desperately needed a break, so I decided to have a trip with a friend. The trip was just three days away, and it consumed my every thought.

I was planning to pick up some things for the trip during my lunch break，but at around 12:30pm, the boss came to my desk and asked to speak with me in the boardroom.

At first, I didn’t think anything of it, but as I entered the room and saw the human-resource manager had already been seated, I knew it couldn’t be good. Just months before my ten-year anniversary (周年纪念日) with the company, I was kicked out.

As I left the office with my belongings, I was in complete shock—too shocked to even cry. I wondered how they could do this after everything I had done for them.

Canceling my trip wasn’t a choice, as I needed it now more than ever. But instead of buying a new hat for the beach, I spent the next two days rewriting my resume (简历) and standing in line for unemployment insurance.

The night before my trip, I had a dream that my friend came to pick me up to go to the airport. I had two suitcases at the door—one that was packed and the other that was empty. When I got to the airport, I realized that I had brought the empty one.

When I woke, I realized this dream meant that I was leaving all of my “baggage” behind and I did. I enjoyed and appreciated my vacation more than any others. And while I usually feel depressed about returning from a trip, I wasn’t this time. Having had time and distance from my work break-up and a dream about getting rid of my old baggage, I was looking forward to returning and starting the next chapter of my life.

Paragraph 1:

I knew I wasn’t going to find a position in my narrow, competitive field right away.

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2

I started writing after I was out of work, and I did it because I liked it.

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

假定你是李华，是校报“Can I help you?”专栏编辑。阅读下面一封读者来信，给他回信。
内容包括：1. 表示理解；
2. 提出建议。
注意：1. 词数100左右；     2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Dear Li Hua, My roommates at my dorm isolate (孤立) me all the time. They have their own group chat and never talk to me. We have never had any real conflicts (冲突). I don’t know whether it’s because of different hobbies or my personality. Should I do something to change the situation? Jiujiu

Dear Jiujiu,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Best wishes,

Li Hua

The news that Derby has approved what promises to be Britain’s largest urban rewilding project so far is very welcome. The 320-hectare Allestree Park will, subject to detailed consultation, be given over to a range of habitats and perhaps even see the reintroduction of species such as dormice and red kites.

Urban rewilding - which is not the same as urban green space, however extensive - can take many forms. They _________ from aiming to slow down the rate of species loss by _________ swift (雨燕) and sparrow boxes to new apartment constructions (there are now 247m fewer house sparrows than there were in 1980) to designating areas the size of Allestree Park.

But in fact, some of the most successful projects have been _________. Canvey Wick, a disused area of the Thames estuary, returned to a “self-wilded rainforest” that is now home to nearly 2,000 invertebrate (无脊椎的) species, including at least three _________ thought to be extinct. Rivers _________ natural wildlife corridors, working their way through cities, then linking them to countryside. The Guardian columnist George Monbiot gives the example of the River Wandle, which in the 19th century supported up to 90 factories, and was described as “the hardest worked river for its size in the world.” Now it teems with (充满着) wildlife, and the local authorities have considered _________ beavers (海狸).

Urban rewilding, _________, won’t make a massive difference to global heating, with only 6% or so of Britain is actually built on it. But giving nature freer rein (控制) in parts of towns and cities could help to mitigate (缓解) flooding, and to slow species loss. Importantly, about 83% of us live on the portion of the UK’s land that is classed as urbanised, and access to nature has also been shown to improve psychological well-being. One recent Canadian study found that adding just 10 trees to a city block had a big effect on people’s _________ of their health; research is beginning to find that increasing biodiversity can heighten that impact. And on a more general scale, those who _________ wildness are more likely to fight for it.

The pressure for development means that there will always be tension with __________ interests: the Swans-combe Peninsula in Kent, another self-wilded area that is home to 1,992 species of invertebrates, including 250 of conservation concern, is now __________ for the London Resort, including a theme park expected to destroy 76 hectares of priority habitat which forms a vital part of the ecological network. This loss would be __________ losing 140 football pitches (球场) __________ of nationally important habitat.

In these mid-pandemic, post-Brexit, austerity-bitten (财政紧缩的) times, the financial arguments can be hardest to __________ for councils short of cash, but the evidence that “we need nature as much as it needs us”, in the words of Jo Smith of the Derbyshire Wildlife Trust, is surely __________. With a bit of imagination, flexibility and commitment, many more urban areas could follow Derby’s example.

1．

A．differ

B．originate

C．range

D．develop

2．

A．transporting

B．attaching

C．leading

D．transforming

3．

A．mature

B．established

C．reputational

D．accidental

4．

A．specifically

B．fundamentally

C．previously

D．primarily

5．

A．bring about

B．serve as

C．contribute to

D．rely on

6．

A．breeding

B．launching

C．introducing

D．favoring

7．

A．by contrast

B．for instance

C．in itself

D．in the meanwhile

8．

A．appreciations

B．perceptions

C．insights

D．recovery

9．

A．encounter

B．sustain

C．create

D．promote

10．

A．recreational

B．political

C．industrial

D．commercial

11．

A．qualified

B．maintained

C．reserved

D．cultivated

12．

A．linked to

B．inseparable from

C．dismissed as

D．equivalent to

13．

A．value

B．profit

C．benefit

D．worth

14．

A．approve

B．counter

C．settle

D．consider

15．

A．fundamental

B．essential

C．overwhelming

D．obvious

Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.

“The dangerous thing about lying is people don’t understand how the act changes us,” says Dan Ariely, behavioural psychologist at Duke University. Psychologists have documented children lying as early as the age of two. Lying is even considered 1． developmental milestone, like crawling and walking, with sophisticated planning and attention 2． (require). But, for most people, lying gets increasingly limited as we develop a sense of morality and the ability to self-regulate.

According to Ariely, lying takes work. In studies, he have subjects a chance to deceive for monetary gains while examining their brains in a functional MRI machine. Some people told the truth instantly. But others opted to lie, and they showed increased activity in their frontal parietal(颅腔壁的)control network, which is involved in complex thinking. It suggested that they were deciding between truth and dishonesty, and after thinking about it, 3． (choose) the latter. For a follow-up analysis, he found that people whose neural(神经的)reward centers were 4． (active) when they won money were less likely to be among the group of liars, and the opposite was seen among those so-called habitual liars, suggesting that lying 5． have to do with the inability to resist temptation.

External conditions also matter in terms of when and how often we lie. We are more likely to lie, research shows, when we see others being dishonest. And we are less likely to lie when we think others are watching. “We 6． a society need to understand that, when we don’t punish lying, we increase the probability of 7． happening again, influencing all of us,” Ariely said.

In a 2016 study, Ariely and colleagues showed how dishonesty alters people’s brains, making it easier to tell lies in the future. When people told a lie, the scientists noticed a burst of activity in their amygdala, a crucial part of the brain that produces fear and guilt. But when scientists had their subjects 8． (play) a game in which they won money by deceiving their partner, they noticed the negative signals from the amygdala began to decrease. “Not only that,” said Ariely in an interview with National Science Channel, “ 9． people tended to lie more when they faced no consequences for dishonesty. This means that if you give people multiple opportunities to lie for their own benefit, they start with little lies, 10． get bigger over time.”

假设你是清华中学高二学生李华。你的英国笔友Tim来信询问你校开展体育活动的情况。请你给他回信，内容包括：
1. 介绍你校现在开展的体育活动；
2. 你最喜欢的一项运动及理由。
注意：1. 词数80左右；
2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Tim,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua

Directions: Read the following passages. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.

In 2009, the number of hungry people in the world reached one billion for the first time. It is difficult not to be shocked by the fact that more than one in seven people on the planet do not have enough to eat. 1． Hunger kills more people per year than AIDS and malaria (疟疾) combined.

The UN estimates that almost two-thirds of the world’s hungry people are in Asia, which is of course the world’s most populous continent. 2． Although this region has a much lower population than Asia, it has the highest percentage of hungry people. Almost all of the rest are in Latin America, North Africa and the Caribbean. In the richest regions of the world there are only a small number of people who don’t have enough to eat.

3． They include wars, droughts, floods and the overuse of farming land. All of them affect food production. But the most important reason is, quite simple, poverty — which has increased recently due to the economic effects of the financial crisis of 2008.

Although many people point out that there would be less hunger if the global population were smaller, few people would argue that there is not enough food to go around. The basic problem seems to be not a lack of food, but its distribution.In the last 50 years, global food production has risen even more quickly than the global population and there are of course many areas of the world where people generally have more than enough food. 4． The answer to world hunger, therefore,may be a balanced food distribution around the whole world. Everyone will have enough to eat, but not overeat.

A．More than a quarter are in sub-Saharan Africa.

B．There are many reasons for world hunger.

C．It takes the effort of every country to fight against world hunger.

D．In those places, obesity is a far bigger problem than hunger there.

E．Those places need far more food than they actually get.

F．By the end of this year, more than 35 million people will have died as a result of not having enough to eat.

假定你是李华，作为交换生在英国某中学就读。你很想参加Bolton教授的团队组织的2022年人工智能大会(AI Conference 2022)。请你给Bolton教授写一封信，内容包括：
1.写信目的；
2.询问参会要求（经验，年龄限制等）；
3.想参会的原因（爱好，理想专业，参会具有的意义和收获等）。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
生词提示：年龄限制   an age restriction
Dear Prof. Bolton
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Sincerely yours,

Li Hua