学进去-教育应平等而普惠
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限于篇幅仅展示1000道试题,请根据关键词精准搜索
阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。

Jenny was the only child in her family. She had a quarrel with her mother that afternoon and ran out of the house angrily. She couldn’t help crying when she thought of the scolding (责骂) from her mother. Getting around aimlessly in the street for hours, she felt a little hungry and wished for something to eat. She stood beside a stand (货摊) for a while, watching the middle-aged man busy doing his business. However, with no money in hand, she had to leave. The man behind the stand noticed Jenny and asked, “Hey, do you want to have the noodles?” “Oh, yes, but I don’t have money,” she replied.

“I’ll treat you today,” said the man. He brought her a bowl of noodles, the smell so attractive. As she was eating, Jenny cried silently. “What is it?” asked the man kindly. “Actually I was just touched by your kindness!” said Jenny as she wiped her tears. “Even a stranger will give me a bowl of noodles, while my mother drove me out of the house.” Hearing the words, the man smiled, “I only gave you a bowl of noodles. But it is your mother who has raised you since you were a baby. Can you number the times she cooked for you? Have you expressed your thankfulness to her?”

Jenny sat there, speechless; she remembered her mother’s familiar face. “A bowl of noodles from a stranger made me feel grateful. Why haven’t I thanked my mum for what she has done for me?” On the way home, Jenny made up her mind to make an apology to her mother for her rudeness as soon as she arrived home.


注意:1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右;
2.至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语;
3.续写两段,该段的开头语已为你写好;
4.续写完成后,请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。

Paragraph 1: Approaching the doorway, Jenny took a deep breath. ______________________________________________________________

Paragraph 2: A gentle touch on her head called her mind back._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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假定你是李华,一名高二在校生。你校将要举办新生英语夏令营活动,请你作为学生代表发言。内容包括:
1. 祝贺他们升入高中;
2. 分享你过去一年的高中生活经验;
3. 提出你的建议。
注意:1. 词数80左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
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类型:其他应用文
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假设你是李华,上周你班就“是否应该大力发展克隆技术”这一话题进行了热烈的讨论。请根据以下讨论的结果写一篇短文。
1. 62%赞成: 1) 可以克隆人体器官为医学所用;2)…
2. 38%反对: 1) 很多人提出道德上的异议; 2)…
3.你的观点……
器官:organ
注意:
1.词数100左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
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类型:开放性作文
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Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.

Stress for a teenager is as real a problem as stress for an adult. Therefore, it’s important to understand the causes of stress in teenagers.

When parents change their jobs or if the family decides to move to a different place, the child has to change schools, fid new friends, adapt to the new social circle and fit into new groups. It is always difficult for children to adapt to such changes, which can be a serious cause of stress in their life.

Academic difficulties, such as inability to understand a certain subject can cause stress. Not every child has the ability to understand every subject. Some kids need extra help besides school work to grasp a few concepts. Poor academic performance is often laughed at and is looked down upon by both teachers and peers. In such cases, it can make the child feel isolated, neglected and hurt. All of this, put together, can add to stress, which many times worsens grades.

Extra curricular activities such as playing a sport, or attending art classes can weigh heavily on your child’s mind. Balancing school and extra curricular activities does seem like a burden when you have to be outstanding at both. When the pressures from both the ends get unmanageable, teenagers tend to get tired and annoyed. Tiredness sets in, leading to stress related issues such as lack of concentration in school.

These are the common causes of stress in teenager, which can be noticed through signs such as poor memory, anxiety, negative and pessimistic attitude. If the signs of teenage stress go unrecognized for a long time, it can make the child emotionally out of balance. And next step, if this happens, it is necessary for parents to know how to deal with stress.

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类型:概要写作
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听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。1.
A.Try not to think of a polar bear.B.Try to pose as a polar bear.
C.Stop thinking about their feet.D.Observe themselves for a few minutes.
2.
A.Those who were informed of the purpose of the experiment.
B.Those who were told to think of white bears on purpose.
C.Those who were shown pictures of white bears at intervals.
D.Those who were asked not to think of a white bear from the beginning.
3.
A.There will be greater chance of us controlling the thoughts.
B.Old doubts will be more likely to come to the surface.
C.we will be able to get rid of negative thoughts.
D.We will be bothered more likely by the thoughts.
类型:短文
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The Old Man and The Sea

The old man took one look at the great fish as he watched the shark close in. 1..

The shark closed fast on the boat and when he hit the fish the old man saw his mouth open and his strange eyes and his sharp teeth as he drove forward in the meat just above the tail. The old man could hear the noise of skin and flesh ripping on the big fish when he threw the fishing spear(叉)into the shark’s head at a place where the line between his eyes crossed with the line that ran straight back from his nose. There were no such lines. 2. He hit it with his wet, bloody hands driving a good spear with all his strength. He hit without hope but with determination and complete hatred.

The shark turned over and the old man saw his eye was not alive and then he turned over once again, wrapping himself in the rope. 3. Then, on his back, with his tail still moving and his mouth opening and closing, the shark swam over the water as fast as a speed boat. The water was white where his tail beat it and three quarters of his body was clear above the water when the rope broke.

4. Then he went down very slowly. “He took about forty pounds,” the old man said aloud. He took my spear too and all the rope, he thought, and now my fish bleeds again and there will be others. He did not like to look at the fish any longer since the shark had bitten it. When the shark had hit the fish, it was as though he himself had been hit. But I killed the shark that hit my fish, he thought. And that was the biggest shark that he had ever seen. And he had seen big ones in his lifetime. It was too good to last, he thought. I wish it had been a dream now and that I had never caught the fish.

A.Finally, he wanted to give up because of lack of strength.
B.It was hard for me to escape from the shark but I will try.
C.But that was the location of the brain and the old man hit it.
D.The old man knew that he was dead but the shark would not accept it.
E.I cannot keep him from hitting me, he thought, but maybe I can get him.
F.The shark lay quietly for a little while on the surface and the old man watched him.
类型:六选四
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学校的各个学生社团(association)正在纳新。面对众多的选择,你的朋友王林没了主意,写信向你求助。假如你是李越,你认为可以考虑参加篮球协会(the Basketball Association)或者英语俱乐部(the English Club)。
请你用英语给王林写一封100词左右的信,推荐这两个社团,并分别说明推荐理由。
注意:信的开头已给出(不计入词数)。
Dear Wang Lin,
In your letter, you have asked me for my advice on how to choose a proper association in your school. Thanks for trusting me and I’ll try to make some suggestions.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours sincerely

Li Yue

类型:推荐信
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Life is difficult.

What do you think about life? Maybe most people say that life is difficult. But life is no longer difficult once we truly understand and accept it. Most people do not fully see this truth. Instead, they complain about their problems and difficulties as if life should be easy. It seems to them that their difficulties represent a special kind of suffering especially forced upon them or their families, their class, or even their nation.

What makes life difficult is that the process of facing and solving problems is a painful one. Problems, depending on their nature, cause us sadness or loneliness or regret or anger or fear. These are uncomfortable feelings, often as painful as any kind of physical pain. And since life causes an endless series of problems, life is always difficult and is full of pain as well as joy.

Yet, it is in this whole process of solving problems that life has its meaning.

Problems are the serious test that tells success from failure. When we desire to encourage the growth of the human spirit, we encourage the human ability to solve problems, just as in school we set problems for our children to solve. It is through the pain of meeting and working out problems that we learn. As Benjamin Franklin said, “Those things that hurt instruct.” It is for this reason that wise people learn not to fear but to welcome the pain of problems.

1.The writer probably used just one short sentence in the first paragraph to _________.
A.get readers’ attentionB.argue with readers
C.give an exampleD.show his opinion
2.The saying from Benjamin Franklin “Those things that hurt instruct.” suggests that _________.
A.we do not learn from experience
B.we do not learn when we are in pain
C.pain teaches us important lessons
D.the pain of problems is not welcome
3.The passage mainly tells us that _________.
A.life is difficult because our problems bring us pain
B.people like to complain about their problems
C.we become stronger by facing and solving the problems of life
D.everybody has problems
类型:阅读选择
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假定你是李华,最近在准备英语课的演讲,主题为英国小说。请给你的英国朋友Mike写一封信,让他推荐一些阅读英国小说的网站,内容包括:
1.演讲主题;
2.对网站的要求;
3.期待回复。
注意:
1.写作词数应为80左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
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If you’ re reaching for the last piece of pizza at a party, and meanwhile see another hand going for it, your next move probably depends on how you feel and whom the hand belongs to. Your little sister — you might just grab the pizza. Your boss — you probably will give up. But if you’re hungry and feeling particularly confident, you might go for it.

Now researchers have made progress in understanding how mammals’ brain encodes social rank and uses this information to shape behaviours — such as whether to fight for that last pizza slice. They discovered that an area of the brain called the medial prefrontal cortex (mPFC) was responsible for representing social rank in mammals; changes to a mouse’s mPFC affect its dominance (支配) behaviour. But it was unknown how the mPFC represented this information and which neurons (神经元) were involved in changing dominance behaviour.

In the new study, Professor Kay Tye let groups of four mice share a cage, allowing a social hierarchy (等级) to naturally develop — some mice became more dominant and others more subordinate. As soon as the mice were paired up, he discovered, the activity of their mPFC neurons could predict — with 90 percent certainty — the rank of their opponent.

“We expected animals might only signal rank when they are in a competition,” says co-researcher Nancy. “But it turns out animals walk around with this representation of social rank all the time.”

When the researchers next asked whether the activity of the mPFC neurons was associated with behaviour, they found something surprising. The brain activity patterns were linked with slight changes in behaviour, such as how fast a mouse moved, and they also could predict — a full 30 seconds before the competition started — which mouse would win the food reward.

The winner was not always the more dominant, but the one engaged in a “winning mindset”. Just as you might sometimes be in a more competitive mood and be more likely to snatch that pizza slice before your boss, a subordinate mouse might be in a more “winning mindset” than a more dominant mouse and end up winning.

The areas of the mPFC associated with social rank and “winning mindset” are next to one another and highly connected. Signals on social rank impact the state of the brain involved in “winning mindset”. In other words, a subordinate mouse’s confidence and “winning mindset” may partially decrease when faced with a dominant one.

“This is further evidence to suggest that we are in different brain states when we are with others compared to when we’re alone,” says Tye. “Regardless of who you’re with, if you’re aware of other people around you, your brain is using different neurons.”

1.The author writes Paragraph 1 in order to ________.
A.tell an interesting storyB.present a typical example
C.introduce a major topicD.provide a convincing proof
2.What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 5 refer to?
A.The mPFC neurons.B.The researchers.
C.The brain activity patterns.D.The changes in behaviour.
3.What can we learn from the new study?
A.mPFC neurons change dominance behaviour.
B.Brain activities can influence social hierarchy.
C.Dominant opponents boost “winning mindset”.
D.Social rank and “winning mindset” affect behaviour.
4.What can we infer from the passage?
A.Those eager to win may succeed.B.When alone, we are more confident.
C.Social rank guides competitive behaviour.D.“Winning mindset” establishes dominance.
类型:阅读选择
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