Yours,
Li Hua
A New Shaoxing Opera Show Has a Modern Twist
In a
Six actresses, playing roles from a spirited landlady to skilled swordsmen, spies, and soldiers, deliver a fascinating show
The performers
Animal rescue workers often come up with various ways to get their dogs noticed by potential adopters. Happily Forever After Rescue is no different. Their recent idea is so
It all started when a 7-year-old dog was discovered
Van Gogh was brought to the
After Van Gogh completed ten
A.clear | B.strange | C.simple | D.creative |
A.playing | B.wandering | C.hiding | D.drawing |
A.used | B.blamed | C.arrested | D.supported |
A.kept | B.covered | C.adjusted | D.removed |
A.promised | B.earned | C.offered | D.awarded |
A.gallery | B.station | C.stage | D.shelter |
A.handed in | B.took over | C.paid off | D.focused on |
A.produced | B.delivered | C.spread | D.smelled |
A.digital | B.abstract | C.literary | D.local |
A.applications | B.adventures | C.masterpieces | D.surveys |
A.ready | B.happy | C.necessary | D.sorry |
A.tried | B.proved | C.laughed | D.appeared |
A.trust | B.money | C.effort | D.pressure |
A.Fortunately | B.Frankly | C.Sadly | D.Suddenly |
A.strike | B.benefit | C.satisfy | D.disturb |
How to Stop Failing in Keeping Your New Year’s Resolution(决心)
We have an embarrassing confession: Our New Year’s resolutions for 2024 are nearly identical to those we made for 2023.
But a few weeks in, as January’s cold changed into the warmer days of February, we seemed to have largely failed.
Will we suffer the same failure this year? Absolutely not. But how this time?
Look over your notes and determine what items on it are most important to you. Don’t take too long choosing; often it’s the things that come to you straight away that have the most meaning for you personally.
Create “systems”.
Systems are the ways that you carry out a larger goal. You need to break down large goals into smaller actions that can are easier to carry out.
Ask for others’ support on these goals throughout the year.
If possible, team up and visit the gym or shop at the health food store together. Ask them to speak up if you slip and order a Diet Coke instead of a water,
A.A year ago, we started strong. |
B.or forget another goal on your list. |
C.If you make your larger goals too vague, |
D.Note down what you have done each day. |
E.Choose one or two attainable larger goals. |
F.We scrolled the screen late into the evening. |
G.if you leave out an important goal on the list for no reason, |
Much like the popular TikTok challenge where kids resist eating snacks, cuttlefish can do the same! Cuttlefish can delay gratification(满足)—wait for a better meal rather than be tempted by the one at hand—and those that can wait longest also do better in a learning test, scientists have discovered.
This fascinating report marks the first time a link between self-control and intelligence has been found in an animal other than humans and chimpanzees. It is published this week in Proceedings of the Royal Society B. The research was conducted by lead author Alexandra Schnell of University of Cambridge, at the Marine Biological Laboratory(MBL), Woods Hole.
“We used a slightly-changed version of the Stanford marshmallow(棉花糖) test in the 1970s, where children were given a choice of taking an immediate reward(1 marshmallow) or waiting to earn a delayed but better reward(2 marshmallows),” Schnell says. “Cuttlefish in the present study were all able to wait for the better reward and tolerated delays for up to 50—130 seconds, which is even comparable to what we see in large-brained vertebrates(脊椎动物) such as chimpanzees(黑猩猩), crows, and parrots.” Cuttlefish that could wait longer for a meal also showed better cognitive(认知的) performance in a learning task. In that experiment, cuttlefish were trained to associate a visual cue with a food reward. Then, the situation was the other way round, so the reward became associated with a different cue. “The cuttlefish that were quickest at learning both of those associations were better at keeping self-control.” Schnell says.
Why cuttlefish have evolved this capacity for self-control is a bit mysterious. Delayed gratification in humans is thought to strengthen social bonds between individuals—such as waiting to eat so a partner can eat first—which benefits the species as a whole. But whether it may also be a function of most animals still remains to be further explored.
1.How does the author lead to the topic?A.By giving an example. | B.By explaining a definition. |
C.By quoting a famous saying. | D.By introducing a research result. |
A.The procedures and result of the experiment. |
B.The amazing evolution of cuttlefish’s brain ability. |
C.The background and the researchers in the experiment. |
D.The comparison between the brains of human and cuttlefish. |
A.Cuttlefish’s delayed gratification is linked to better cognitive performance. |
B.The researchers later adapted the experiment for a Stanford marshmallow test. |
C.Previous link between self-control and intelligence has been found in animals. |
D.Four sea species have been so far confirmed with the ability to delay gratification. |
A.Cuttlefish: The Impatient Waiter and Quick Hunter |
B.A Test Challenging Kids: To Eat Now or To Eat Not? |
C.Large-brained Vertebrates: Better Self Control Leads to More Rewards |
D.Delayed Gratification: Quick-Learning Cuttlefish Pass “The Marshmallow Test” |