学进去-教育应平等而普惠
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听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。
1.When was Mother’s Day first celebrated?
A.In 1905.B.In 1908.C.In 1914.
2.What do we know about Anna’s mother?
A.She was a soldier during the Civil War.
B.She founded Mother’s Day Work Clubs.
C.She brought up the idea of Mother’s Day.
3.Who formally announced Mother’s Day?
A.President Wilson.B.The U.S. Congress.C.Anna Marie Jarvis.
4.What is the text mainly about?
A.The origin of Mother’s Day.
B.The celebration of Mother’s Day.
C.The importance of Mother’s Day.
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As many as 300 million full-time jobs throughout the world could be automated in some way by the newest wave of artificial intelligence that has made platforms like ChatGPT, according to Goldman Sachs economists.

In a report Sunday, they predicted that 18% of work globally could be computerized, with the effects caused more deeply in advanced economies than emerging markets. That’s partly because white-collar workers are seen to be more at risk than manual laborers. Administrative workers and lawyers are expected to be most affected, the economists said, compared to the “little effect” seen on physically demanding or outdoor occupations, such as construction and repair work.

In the United States and Europe, about two-thirds of current jobs “are exposed to some degree of AI automation”, and up to a quarter of all work could be done by AI completely, the bank estimates.

Further use of such Al will likely contribute to job losses, the Goldman Sachs economists wrote. But they noted that technological innovation that initially displaces workers has historically also created employment growth in the long run.

While workplaces may shift, widespread adoption of Al could ultimately increase labor productivity — and boost global GDP by 7% annually over a 10-year period, according to Goldman Sachs economists.

“Although the impact of AI on the labor market is likely to be significant, most jobs and industries are only partially exposed to automation and are thus more likely to be complemented rather than replaced by AI,” the economists added. “Most workers are employed in occupations that are partially exposed to AI automation and, following AI adoption, will likely apply at least some of their freed-up capacity toward productive activities that increase output.”

Of US workers expected to be affected, for instance, 25% to 50% of their workload “can be replaced,” the researchers added. “The combination of significant labor cost savings, new job creation, and a productivity boost for non-displaced workers raises the possibility of a labor productivity boom like those that followed the emergence of earlier general-purpose technologies like the electric motor and personal computer.”

1.Who are less likely to be affected by AI automation according to Paragraph 2?
A.Repairmen.B.White-collar workers.
C.Administrative workers.D.Lawyers.
2.What can we learn about AI according to Goldman Sachs economists?
A.AI may cause little impact on the labor market.B.AI has replaced most jobs and industries.
C.AI may increase labor productivity.D.AI has caused huge job losses.
3.What does the underlined word “complement” in paragraph 6 mean?
A.To add to something to improve.B.To destroy.
C.To introduce new things.D.To displace.
4.What’s the best title for the text?
A.The Concept of AIB.The Achievements of AI
C.The Impacts of AID.The Development of AI
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What is the woman’ s main concern for the man?
A.Not improving his school grades.
B.Not being able to go to school.
C.Not completing his homework on time.
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听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
1.What is the main topic of the conversation?
A.Weather.
B.Clothing.
C.Dinner.
2.Where did the speakers plan to go?
A.To a hospital.
B.To a restaurant.
C.To Jim’ s.
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听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
1.Where does the conversation take place?
A.At home.
B.In a library.
C.In a dormitory.
2.Why does the woman want to move out?
A.She wants to find a cheaper place.
B.She needs to find a place near a library.
C.She wants to live in a place with air-conditioning.
3.How much did it cost to run air-conditioning for a month 5 years ago?
A.$10.B.$20.C.$45.
4.What will the woman do if she cannot move out?
A.Get used to the heat.
B.Live with her parents.
C.Buy better air-conditioning.
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A couple has recently placed their garbage can out for collection for the first time in 14 months, all thanks to their recycling skills. Richard and Louise Arnold have established such an effective routine that they only need to put their garbage can on the side of the street once a year.

Louise explained that making small monthly changes in her life has resulted in her family producing very little waste. She said, “It’s not as difficult as you might think if you start with small steps. We began with soap, switching from bath cream to natural soap without packaging. These bars are large enough that we cut them in half, using one for the sink and the other half for the shower. It’s both cost-effective and environmentally friendly.”

“So it’s actually quite easy. Just go around your house and think of little things you can do gradually, and you’ll start noticing the difference,” Louise added. Currently, the couple takes recyclable waste to the tip, donates clothes to charity shops, and brings soft plastics and batteries to a shop that accepts them.

In 2017, the couple established No Waste Living, which initially started as a weekend stall at the local market and has since developed into a website. Louise regularly writes a newsletter for her hundreds of subscribers. They also started selling eco-friendly products, ranging from non-chemical household cleaning and washing solutions for a “less toxic home” to bamboo washing-up brushes. Louise mentioned, “I started No Waste Living because I wanted to show our achievement s and lead by example.”

Although the family occasionally faces criticism, Louise remains determined. She said, “The main point of contention(争论) for people regarding new waste rules is having to drive their waste to a recycling center, which adds to their already busy lives. However, in the long run, you will create more space in your home, save money, and spend less time dealing with garbage cans.”

1.How did the couple start their waste reduction journey?
A.By replacing small soaps with large ones.B.By using a small amount of bath cream.
C.By using unpackaged soap bars.D.By recycling soft plastics and batteries.
2.Why did the couple found No Waste Living?
A.To bring eco-products to market.B.To inspire others to follow in their footsteps.
C.To treat recyclable waste from the neighborhood.D.To answer the call of their subscribers.
3.Why do some people dislike new waste rules?
A.They mean more work to deal with garbage.
B.They increase the cost of garbage collection.
C.They establish a set time for waste management.
D.They limit the daily amount of garbage for collection.
4.What is the text mainly about?
A.A business - minded couple.B.The “less poisonous home” concept.
C.The global trend in recycling.D.A planet- friendly lifestyle.
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“Don’t be a victim.” That’s a phrase you’ll hear a lot if you take a crime-prevention class. Basically, it means that there are steps you can take to reduce the likelihood that you’ll be mugged, assaulted, or otherwise attacked. Don’t wave your cash around like you’re a billionaire. Don’t be distracted on the subway. Walk with a purpose.

That last one is particularly important, because according to a new study from the Journal of Interpersonal Violence, some criminals are very good at sensing weakness based on the way you walk. Actually, serial killer Ted Bundy admitted in a personal interview in 1985 that “he could tell a victim by the way she walked down the street, the tilt of her head, the manner in which she carried herself, etc…” Unfortunately, research demonstrated the reality that criminals do in fact look for, or at least notice certain characters when selecting potential victims. While nothing excuses crime, knowledge is power in the sense that there are things we can do to protect ourselves when we are out alone.

In the report titled “Psychopathy and Victim Selection” the researchers surveyed 47 criminals at a maximum-security prison in Ontario and found that social predators are very good at picking victims based on their posture and gait(步伐). They noted that people might be releasing vulnerability to criminals through their postures, gestures, and exaggerated movements.

The researchers secretly filmed 12 people walking — eight women and four men, some of whom had been attacked before. Then, they showed the video to a group of criminals and asked them whether or not each person would make a good victim. These “victim ratings” were then compared against each person’s actual history of victimization. Sure enough, the people whom the criminals picked as “likely victims” were usually the ones who had been victimized in the past. These people were often said to have “walked like an easy target” — slowly, unfocused, with short steps.

The sample size here is really small. Maybe we shouldn’t give this study’s findings too much weight. Nevertheless, it emphasizes something that seems pretty unconscious. Criminals aren’t looking for a challenge. Rather, they want someone timid and inattentive. So stride down the street like you own it. Your new, aggressive gait may scare off criminals. And even if this study turns out to be total bullshit, you’ll still get where you’re going a lot faster.

1.Why does the author mention the serial killer Ted Bundy?
A.To call on more people to learn psychology.
B.To prove that someone can be a natural criminal.
C.To demonstrate some skills to distinguish criminals.
D.To emphasize the importance of the right walking habit.
2.How did the researchers conduct their research on victim selection?
A.By analyzing crime data in various neighborhoods.
B.By filming people walking and getting criminals’ opinions.
C.By filming criminals as they selected their potential victims.
D.By studying the psychology of crime victims in a maximum-security prison.
3.According to the research which gait will most attract criminals’ attention?
A.Distracted walking with short steps.
B.Purposeful walking with slow steps.
C.Walking with a group of people cheerfully.
D.Walking with confident and exaggerated movements.
4.What’s the author’s attitude toward walking confidently and aggressively?
A.Favorable.B.Doubtful.C.Disapproving.D.Indifferent.
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How to Have Open Communication

When you can communicate openly, you can start improving your relationships, both personal and professional, in a number of ways. 1. There are a few things that you can do when you have an open conversation.

2. Be mindful of where and when you need to have a discussion with someone, especially if you are having an important disagreement. Someone is not likely to be open when communicating if you are surrounded by family or out in public. Therefore, have a discussion when it’s more convenient for both you and your partner.

Have patience. When emotions are high, it can be easy to be swept in those feelings and want to get all your points across. But this can make communication more difficult because you are so focused on your feelings that you aren’t able to focus on what you need to say. Be patient and allow for silences that happen. 3.

Take the time to listen to what the other person is saying. 4. This allows you to see if there is any misunderstanding and allows you the time to understand his words accurately. You don’t need to agree on all his words, but it is important to understand where they’re coming from.

Be honest with your thoughts and your feelings. Sometimes we feel the need to soften our words to lessen the blow. 5. After all, when we leave out certain details, we’re not able to communicate openly. You need to be honest with your partner about your needs and your experiences. By doing so, you’re hopefully closer to being able to tackle the issue.

A.Wait for the appropriate time and place.
B.Discuss what you need to communicate openly.
C.Bring something positive into your communication.
D.This could be because we don’t want to hurt the other person.
E.Ask questions if you need to and even repeat what he has said.
F.Open communication increases trust and helps bridge differences.
G.Sometimes you need time to think and accurately express yourself.
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阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Almost 400 Xinjiang scenic spots offer free admission during the Spring Festival

Near four hundred A-class scenic spots in Northwest China’s Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region offer free admission to travelers during the Spring Festival holidays, 1.February 10 to 24, a move to further embrace the ice and snow tourism boom across China over the upcoming major festival holiday.

Xinjiang also introduced 2.series of high-quality travel routes and key cultural activities during the Spring Festival holidays. During the Spring Festival 3.Lantern Festival, 4.(vary)cities in Xinjiang will host a total of 724 key cultural 5.(event) showcasing local customs, folk traditions, and cultural heritage. There will be 221 tourism-related activities in total.

Local scenic areas have 6.(quick) moved to capitalize on(利用) market trends like the ice and snow boom and continuously launched marketing events 7.(expand) related consumption, attracting consumers from across the country and even globally.

The surge(激增) in ice and snow tourism, 8. started from the New Year holiday, or even earlier, has already brought benefits of consumption 9.(recover) to China, from Harbin in Northeast China’s Heilongjiang Province to Sanya in South China’s Hainan province.

In the whole year of 2023, tourism in Xinjiang also 10.(achieve) rapid growth. As the Chinese Lunar New Year holidays approach, it is expected that the tourism market nationwide will continue to see a relatively big boom.

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Surviving Hurricane Sandy (飓风桑迪)

Natalie Doan, 14, has always felt lucky to live in Rockaway, New York. Living just a few blocks from the beach, Natalie can see the ocean and hear the wave from her house. “It’s the ocean that makes Rockaway so special,” she says.

On October 29, 2012, that ocean turned fierce. That night, Hurricane Sandy attacked the East Coast, and Rockaway was hit especially hard. Fortunately, Natalie’s family escaped to Brooklyn shortly before the city’s bridge closed.

When they returned to Rockaway the next day, they found their neighborhood in ruins. Many of Natalie’s friends had lost their homes and were living far away. All around her, people were suffering, especially the elderly. Natalie’s school was so damaged that she had to temporarily attend a school in Brooklyn.

In the following few days, the men and women helping Rockaway recover inspired Natalie. Volunteers came with carloads of donated clothing and toys. Neighbors devoted their spare time to helping others rebuild. Teenagers climbed dozens of flights of stairs to deliver water and food to elderly people trapped in powerless high-rise buildings.

“My mom tells me that I can’t control what happens to me,” Natalie says. “but I can always choose how I deal with it.”

Natalie’s choice was to help.

She created a website page matching survivors in need with donors who wanted to help. Natalie posted introduction about a boy named Patrick, who lost his baseball card collecting when his house burned down. Within days, Patrick’s collection was replaced.

In the coming months, her website page helped lots of kids: Christopher, who received a new basketball; Charlie, who got a new keyboard. Natalie also worked with other organizations to bring much-need supplies to Rockaway. Her efforts made her a famous person. Last April, she was invited to the White House and honored as a Hurricane Sandy Champion of Change.

Today, the scars (创痕) of destruction are still seen in Rockaway, but hope is in the air. The streets are clear, and many homes have been rebuilt. “I can’t imagine living anywhere but Rockaway,” Natalie declares. “My neighborhood will be back, even stronger than before.”

1.When Natalie returned to Rockaway after the hurricane, she found ______.
A.some friends had lost their lives.
B.her neighborhood was destroyed.
C.her school had moved to Brooklyn.
D.the elderly were free from suffering.
2.According to paragraph 4, who inspired Natalie most?
A.The people helping Rockaway rebuild.
B.The people trapped in high-rise building.
C.The volunteers donating money to survivors.
D.Local teenagers bringing clothing to elderly people.
3.How did Natalie help the survivors?
A.She gave her toys to the kids.
B.She took care of younger children.
C.She called on the White House to help.
D.She built an information sharing platform.
4.What does the story intend to tell us?
A.Little people can make a big difference.
B.A friend in need is a friend indeed.
C.East or West, home is best.
D.Technology is power.
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