学进去-教育应平等而普惠
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阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

The first time I entered the busy Chinese hotpot restaurant, I was immediately impressed by the delicious smells and lively chatter. The waiter handed me a menu, but it was mostly written in Chinese, 1. characters were completely beyond my comprehension. With some hesitation, I decided to take 2. leap of faith and pointed at a few items on the menu that looked 3. (invite).

As the bubbling pot was set 4. (boil), I watched with fascination as the waiter poured a fragrant broth( 肉 汤 ) into it. 5. (mix) with chili peppers, Sichuan peppercorns, and other mysterious spices, the pot released a mouthwatering aroma into the air.

The moment of truth came 6. I tried to dip my chopsticks into the broth and added a slice of thinly sliced beef and a handful of vegetables. The first bite was an 7. (explode) of flavors. The numbing sensation from the Sichuan peppercorns danced on my tongue, and I understood the reason for the restaurant’s name, “Spicy Heaven.”

I continued to experiment, trying various ingredients and 8.   (surprise) at not only the food, but also   the   adventure,   the   9. (delight) feeling of a world of flavors in a single bubbling pot. 10. my limited knowledge of the Chinese language, I laughed with my newfound friends and shared stories.

类型:语法填空
难度系数:一般0.65
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My beloved grandma, had never left Australia and now never would due to cancer.

Planted _______ in the armchair, she had no alternative but to “travel” via the travel program on TV. I _______ the sadness and thought hard. It finally _______ me that I could ask strangers on the internet for help. I _______ the post:

My Nanny has cancer and she will never see the world. Please send her postcards so she can see the world from her armchair. I can offer nothing but gratitude.

I _______ not to breathe a word of this; should nothing come, I couldn’t bear to carry her _______ along with my own. Days _______ weeks and Nanny’s health declined rapidly, my suffering growing unbearable.

Finally, about six weeks after my post, a dog-eared, _______ postcard from UK wandered into our humble little letterbox. It was to me a ray of light and from that day, our letterbox became the _______ for postcards from all over the world and a hotel, ________ travel-weary cards. My dream of armchair travels became a reality.

In the months that followed, thanks to those cards, my Nanny had a private “flight” to board, travelling far and wide, satisfied and ________ . Cancer could not stop us. Our very last flight ________ on a warm morning. My dearest travel ________ bought a different ticket for this trip and began to explore another world.

I have ________ from great loss, knowing that her journey ahead would be a brilliant one with so many ________ from the strangers.

1.
A.calmlyB.anxiouslyC.steadilyD.helplessly
2.
A.swallowedB.expressedC.sharedD.forgot
3.
A.impressedB.comfortedC.touchedD.hit
4.
A.put outB.looked throughC.showed offD.picked up
5.
A.agreedB.regrettedC.resolvedD.promised
6.
A.toleranceB.disappointmentC.annoyanceD.anxiety
7.
A.made upB.mixed upC.led toD.turned to
8.
A.travel-wornB.brand-newC.threateningD.puzzling
9.
A.stationB.destinationC.museumD.shop
10.
A.acceptingB.accommodatingC.deliveringD.attracting
11.
A.patientB.confidentC.gratefulD.peaceful
12.
A.survivedB.spedC.failedD.departed
13.
A.companionB.consultantC.attendantD.guide
14.
A.heardB.collapsedC.emergedD.benefited
15.
A.expectationsB.blessingsC.congratulationsD.cheers
类型:完形填空
难度系数:容易0.94
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Biodegradable(可降解的) food packaging is designed to detect to what degree the food has gone bad by changing its color. Best-before labels are often poor predictors of when food becomes dangerous to eat, which can lead to waste and food poisoning, says Benedetto Marelli at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. So he and his colleagues tried to create the package that can react to changes in food.

They made four films(膜) similar to plastic package, each consisting of two layers. One layer was made from a protein extracted from silkworm silk, while the other was made of one of four so-called covalent organic frameworks (COFs). These materials contain carbon and hydrogen, as well as atoms like oxygen or nitrogen, all arranged in a network that allows air and water to go through easily.

After checking the films were non-toxic and strong, the researchers tried to compost(堆肥处理) them. For the best performing film, 50 percent of it degraded after being placed in soil for 30 days, which is comparable to existing biodegradable plastics.

The material also changed colour when immersed in water with different pH values, due to the COF layer’s interaction with the liquid. Because the pH of food increases as it spoils, the researchers tried to use a piece of the film as a colour-changing label attached to a packet of raw chicken. The label started off orange but turned yellow and got 17 percent lighter after 20 hours at 30℃, indicating that the meat had begun to spoil. The researchers also loaded the COF layer with a chemical. After 15 days, so ya beans packaged in the film and left in high heat and humidity went bad, but only a third as much as beans wrapped in traditional plastic.

“For a successful market entry, the material will need to be affordable and easy to produce. The standard for competing with plastic production is very high.” says Marelli.

1.Why did Marelli decide to create the package?
A.To improve the biodegradability of food.
B.To compete with plastic for market share.
C.To make a breakthrough in biotechnology.
D.To tackle food waste and enhance food safety.
2.What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about?
A.The functions of films.B.The categories of films.
C.The application of films.D.The composition of films.
3.What is the feature of the film?
A.It prevents food from spoiling.B.It shows sensitivity to chemicals.
C.It has incomparable biodegradability.D.It is unaffected by unfavorable conditions.
4.What is Marelli’s attitude towards the prospect of the film?
A.Realistic.B.Hopeless.C.Optimistic.D.Indifferent.
类型:阅读理解
难度系数:较难0.4
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If someone asked whether you like the arts, you’d probably say you do—at least in theory. According to a survey, more than two-thirds of U.S. adults say the arts “lift me up beyond everyday experiences.” However, only 30 percent attended a concert of any type in 2017; 23 percent went to an art museum. Fewer than half actively created art of any kind.

The mismatch can boil down to the fact that we are weighed down by our day-to-day responsibilities, leaving our schedule packed. Maybe you like to play a little background music while you work or do the chores, but even before the pandemic, most of us rarely, if ever, saw a live performance, let alone visited a gallery or watched a play.

Too often, we let the dull reality of life get in the way of the arts. But this is a mistake. The arts are the opposite of an escape from reality; they might just be the most realistic glimpse we ever get into the nature and meaning of life. If you make time for consuming and producing art—the same way you make time for work and exercise and family commitments—I assure you that you’ll find your life getting fuller and happier. Think of a time when you heard a piece of music and wanted to cry. Or maybe your dizziness as you emerged from a narrow side street in an unfamiliar city and found yourself in a beautiful town square as if in a fantasy. They probably stimulated a sudden awakening, much like the shock from a lungful of pure oxygen after breathing in smoggy air.

If you are among the people who feel that art is pure pleasure to experience and participate in, you might see it as a luxury item, while a preferable attitude is to treat art less like a distracting pleasure, and more like exercise or sleep, a necessity. Then draw up a schedule of your art exposure journey, and gradually weave art into your everyday life.

1.What prevents people from enjoying the arts?
A.Shortage of time.B.Avoidance of duty.
C.Lack of interest.D.Art space inaccessibility.
2.What can we learn about the role of art according to the passage?
A.It explores mysteries of life.B.It sparks emotional responses.
C.It enhances physical well-being.D.It offers a getaway from daily life.
3.What will be talked about next in the passage?
A.Ways to integrate art into routine.B.Barriers to combine art and life.
C.Forms of distracting pleasures.D.Benefits of engaging with art.
4.Which is the most suitable title for the text?
A.Art Journey: Refreshing Soul
B.Art Pursuit: Transforming Dull into Full
C.Embracing Art: From Luxury to Necessity
D.Connecting with Art: From Reality to Fantasy
类型:阅读理解
难度系数:一般0.65
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I don’t remember when my love of the protected Great Bear Rainforest began — it’s something that’s always been there, even though I haven’t spent longer than a month there in one go. I grew up in a small village by the sea and planned to study marine biology and live out on the water. Unfortunately, or perhaps fortunately, my lack of scientific talent quickly put paid to that idea, but the love of nature remained and has been an anchor (锚) in my life and in my writing.

The Great Bear Rainforest is vast, splendid and wild but also friendly, fun and diverse. I travelled there by myself at the age of 20, planning to spend my 21st birthday camping, and hiking in the forests.

I woke up on my birthday in a tent on the edge of the water. Behind me, the trees of this largely untouched wilderness emerged. Endless carpets of pointed trees reached right down to a thin rocky shore. It seemed there was no way in. This wilderness held its secrets close. Stepping from the beach into the forest, I immediately sensed the history of the area — it felt ancient, and it was impossible not to be humbled.

With a guide for safety, I hiked a few miles through the wilderness. The sounds of the forest were everywhere. Birds sang. Insects buzzed. Something bigger moved through the undergrowth and my guide stopped dead. Listened. My heart was in my mouth. Then, after some invisible signal, my guide relaxed, and we went on.

We continued the hike and emerged onto a cliff with the most breath-taking view I’ve ever seen. From terror to wonder in only a few hundred steps. It was that sense of unsettled ground — of shifting emotion, secrets and awe, beauty and fear — that’s fed my writing across four books, none more so than Children of the Sun, and implanted in me a lifelong love of the wild.

1.What does the underlined phrase “put paid to” in paragraph 1 mean?
A.Stimulated.B.Ended.C.Supported.D.Proved.
2.What does “it was impossible not to be humbled” convey in paragraph 3?
A.I was awed by the powerful nature.B.I became modest after my 21st birthday.
C.I was attracted by the history of the area.D.I got curious about the secrets of the forest.
3.Which word can best describe the guide?
A.Conservative.B.Considerate.C.Practiced.D.Indecisive.
4.What is the text mainly about?
A.The passion for nature.B.The feature of 4 books.
C.An unforgettable travel experience.D.A vivid description of mixed emotions.
类型:阅读理解
难度系数:较易0.85
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Want a part-time job? Here are some options.


Court Monitors

We are seeking fun and energetic individuals for Court Monitors. You must be a good communicator, able to work under pressure and enjoy a fast-paced environment. Applicants must have reliable transportation, be available to work weekends and have a proven background in the field.


Benefits:
● Employee discount
● Flexible schedule for all of life events
Basic Landscaping

Dickerson Landscaping is looking to add experienced members to our landscaping team. If you enjoy working outdoors and are genuinely interested in crafting, planting, and digging, then we’re interested in you! You should be capable of doing physical work and lifting objects over50 lbs. We work on weekdays.


Benefits:
● Paid time off
● Life insurance
● Health insurance
Sandwich Artist

An outstanding Sandwich Make is wanted! The ideal person for this position has relevant work experience in the restaurant industry. A responsibility is to safely prepare sandwiches to our customers’ specifications, work cooperatively with other food service staff and help to maintain organization and cleanliness in the kitchen.


Benefits:
● Paid training
● Paid time off
● Free uniforms
● Discounted meals
Vegetable Farm Assistant

If you are into organic farm practices and take interest in local and sustainably produced food, join us! Previous experience is a plus, but not required. Have the ability to lift and carry 50 lbs and perform tasks that require bending or kneeling for several hours. Schedule can be flexible with priority given to applicants with Monday-Thursday availability.


Benefits:
● Flexible schedule
1.What will result in disqualification as a court monitor?
A.Being a green hand.B.Being stress-resistant.
C.Being a communicative person.D.Being available on weekends.
2.What can you get from the job as a sandwich artist?
A.Free dining.B.Leave with pay.
C.Stylish clothes.D.Personalized training.
3.What is a shared requirement for Basic Landscaping and Vegetable Farm Assistant?
A.Excellent hand skills.B.A strong body.
C.A tight working schedule.D.Prior experience.
类型:阅读理解
难度系数:一般0.65
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阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

What my father wore embarrassed me! I wanted him to dress like a doctor or lawyer, but he always dressed like my father, getting up before dawn every day to make breakfast for my mother and me.

We lived in South Texas, where my father worked as a repairman. He often wore a pair of jeans and a shirt, keeping his pencils, glasses and wrenches (扳手) in his breast pocket. His boots were those with steel toes that made them difficult to pull off his feet, which I sometimes helped him with when he returned from repairing cars — his job that also shamed me.

I blamed the way he dressed. I felt that my classmates laughed at me because they’d seen him mowing lawns (修剪草坪) in cut-off jeans and black boots. My classmates’ families paid men to beautify their lawns, while their fathers travelled in the bay wearing lemon-yellow sweaters and expensive shoes.

He preferred clothes that allowed him the freedom to move under cars. So even when taking part in a school trip with me, he was dressed in his repairman’s suit. On the school bus to the campsite, all students on the bus happily chatted with their parents except me, who lowered the head, avoiding spotting my classmates’ mocking glance (讥笑的眼光) or hearing their jokes, which I thought was about nothing else but what my father wore.

I regretted telling my parents the school trip, and I was very angry why my mother had no spare time while my father happened to have a vacation. But my father failed to read my mind. He was very happy, whistling a tune along the way.

Though my father didn’t sense my bad mood, the school bus seemed as sad as I was. It drove more and more slowly and finally it stopped on the roadside. The driver got out to check the bus but found nothing wrong. Students and parents on the bus began to whisper about what was happening, worried that the delay might spoil the journey.


注意:
1.续写词数应为150 左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卷的相应位置作答。

When others were complaining, my father stood up.


___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

The school bus restarted and everyone cheered.


___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
类型:书面表达
难度系数:较难0.4
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The Science of Risk-Seeking

Sometimes we decide that a little unnecessary danger is worth it because when we weigh the risk and the reward, the risk seems worth taking. 1. Some of us enjoy activities that would surprise and scare the rest of us. Why? Experts say it may have to do with how our brains work?

The reason why any of us take any risks al all might have to do with early humans. Risk-takers were better at hunting, fighting, or exploring. 2. As the quality of risk-taking was passed from one generation to the next, humans ended up with a sense of adventure and a tolerance for risk.

So why aren’t we all jumping out of airplanes then? Well, even 200,000 years ago, too much risk-taking could get one killed. A few daring survived, though, along with a few stay-in-the-cave types. As a result, humans developed a range of character types that still exists today. So maybe you love car racing, or maybe you hate it. 3.

No matter where you are on the risk-seeking range, scientists say that your willingness to take risks increases during your teenage years. 4. To help you do that, your brain increases your hunger for new experiences. New experiences often mean taking some risks, so your brain raises your tolerance for risk as well.

5. For the risk-seekers a part of the brain related to pleasure becomes active, while for the rest of us, a part of the brain related to fear becomes active.

As experts continue to study the science of risk-seeking, we’ll continue to hit the mountains, the waves or the shallow end of the pool.

A.It all depends on your character.
B.Those are the risks you should jump to take.
C.Being better at those things meant a greater chance of survival.
D.Thus, these well-equipped people survived because they were the fittest.
E.This is when you start to move away from your family and into the bigger world.
F.However, we are not all using the same reference standard to weigh risks and rewards.
G.New brain research suggests our brains work differently when we face a nervous situation.
类型:阅读理解
难度系数:一般0.65
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假设你是明启中学高三学生李华,你的英国朋友Michael来信说他打算参加所在城市伦敦举办的中国文化节活动,并在活动中用汉语介绍中国文化,但他似乎信心不足,且就主题的选择犹豫不决。请你从下列主题中推荐一项:中国传统节日、中国文字发展、中国民族音乐。请你给他回信,内容需包括:
1. 帮助他树立信心;
2. 你的推荐及理由。
注意:写作词数应为80左右,可以适当增加细节,使行文连贯。
Dear Michael,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua

类型:书信写作
难度系数:一般0.65
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阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Chinese screen, also known as pingfeng, is 1. unique and elegant piece of traditional furniture in Chinese decoration.

2. (typical), it is made of wood and features a delicate appearance. Famous for its carvings and paintings, the Chinese screen can block wind and noise from the outside, cover a door and make the room 3. (privacy). When decorating a house, Chinese people attach great importance 4. the harmony of their living space with the surrounding environment. Architects believe a screen can help to control 5. the energy flows in a room and promote a feeling of peace and 6. (calm).

With its roots in Chinese culture and ancient history, the screen is more than just a physical barrier or decoration. In addition to its decorative and practical 7. (function), the Chinese screen 8. (consider) a symbol of honor and respect as well. When important guests visit, the host often greets them behind the screen as a sign of respect and privacy.

Today, Chinese screens are still treasured and employed for their multiple roles. Whether 9. (use) to divide a room, create privacy, or add a touch of traditional elegance to a space, the Chinese screen 10. (remain) a beloved and valuable piece of design.

类型:语法填空
难度系数:一般0.65
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