学进去-教育应平等而普惠
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假如你是国际高中学生李华,你的美国同学Mike花费了大量时间收集和阅读漫画书(comic books)。请给他写一封信,委婉地劝说他不要沉溺于漫画,要把宝贵的时间用于提升自己。内容包括:
1. 沉溺于漫画的危害;
2. 你的建议。
注意:
1. 写作词数应为80左右:
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Mike,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua

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阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

China’s C919 airliner, a potential 1. (compete) to Western-made Boeing and Airbus planes, made its first flight outside China on Sunday by staging a flyby at the Singapore Airshow.

China calls the C919, 2. (produce) by the state-owned Commercial Aircraft Corporation of China (COMAC), its first large homegrown passenger jet. The aircraft took to the skies for its first commercial flight last May. At present, it is carrying passengers only within Chinese mainland 3. flies with China Eastern Airlines.

China has more and more confidence to 4. (eventual) compete against Boeing and Airbus. The C919’s first overseas flight comes at the time 5. Boeing is making headlines for all the wrong reasons. Last month, part of the fuselage (机身) of a 737 Max 9 Boeing plane 6. (fall) off during an Air Alaska flight in the United States.

The C919 would be the most focused aircraft at the Singapore Airshow. There is a lot of interest 7. (see) the actual aircraft, how it performs and how it is in flight. With an ability to fly between five to six hours, the C919 is perfect for regional travel. 8. had the potential to appeal to countries in Southeast Asia, Africa and Central Asia.

Currently, only a 9. (hand) of countries make their own planes because of extremely high barriers to entry in the industry. A high level of special technology, as well as huge amounts of time and resources, 10. (need).

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I sat at the corner of the living room, staring at the Christmas tree. It was the best tree we had had. My husband ________ it immediately we found it among the rows of pre-cut trees. We ________ that it was a real beauty. We thought it was the ________ tree even though it was not. Like most Christmas trees, it has a good ________, which was facing out toward the living room. Seen from every angle, the tree is the most ________ one. But if you stood where I was ________, you would see that this tree has its ________. One side wasn’t shaped quite as ________ as the other. So we put this side around to the corner because none wanted to see that ________ side.

Upon hearing about the tree, my eight-year-old daughter, Kaylyn, ________, “Christmas is ruined!” Christmas wasn’t mined, Kaylyn. Like most things, Christmas is all about what you ________. And many of us are wishing that Christmas should be perfection which we can only achieve in our ________, like everything is right in the world.

So there’s ________ for us that perfection could be found in the least perfect world. ________, you don’t have to face the world with your “good side” and push your “bad side” of you into the corner, in hopes that no one will ________ it.

1.
A.offeredB.selectedC.cutD.ignored
2.
A.jokedB.pretendedC.provedD.imagined
3.
A.perfectB.necessaryC.rightD.free
4.
A.functionB.meaningC.valueD.side
5.
A.worthwhileB.availableC.beautifulD.special
6.
A.standingB.lyingC.sittingD.talking
7.
A.similarityB.secretC.differenceD.character
8.
A.skillfullyB.formallyC.normallyD.cleanly
9.
A.uglyB.prettyC.excellentD.strange
10.
A.criedB.cheeredC.applaudedD.apologized
11.
A.decideB.expectC.promiseD.choose
12.
A.realityB.worldC.mindsD.homes
13.
A.factB.wonderC.doubtD.hope
14.
A.In another wordB.In additionC.By all meansD.In that case
15.
A.admitB.recognizeC.noticeD.appreciate
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Getting third-party computer producers to add an AI button to laptops is the latest move by Microsoft to take most advantage of its close partnership with ChatGPT-maker OpenAI and make itself a gateway for applications of generative AI technology.

Although most people now connect to the Internet — and many AI applications — by phone rather than computer, it’s a symbolic kickoff to what’s expected to be a competitive year as tech companies race to outdo each other in AI applications even as they haven’t yet settled all the moral and legal consequences. The New York Times last month charged both OpenAI and Microsoft that tools like ChatGPT and Copilot — formerly known as Bing Chat — are infringing (侵犯) on copyrighted news articles.

The keyboard redesign will be Microsoft’s biggest change to PC keyboards since it introduced a special Windows key in the 1990s. Microsoft’s four-squared logo design on it has evolved, but the key has been a fixture on Windows-oriented keyboards for about three decades.

The newest AI button is marked by the ribbon-like Copilot logo and is located near the space bar. On some computers it will replace the fight “CTRL” key, while on others it will replace a menu key.

Microsoft is not the only company with customized (订制的) keys. Apple pioneered the concept in the 1980s with its “Command” key marked by a looped square design(it also sported an Apple logo for a time). Google has a search button on its Chromebooks and was first to experiment with an AI-specific key to launch its voice assistant on its now-discontinued Pixelbook.

But Microsoft has a much stronger hold on the broader PC market through its licensing agreements with third-party producers like Lenovo, Dell and HP. About 82% of all desktop computers, laptops and workstations run Windows, compared to 9%for Apple’s in-house operating system and just over 6% for Google’s.

Microsoft hasn’t yet said which computer-makers are installing the Copilot button beyond Microsoft’s own in-house line of high-end Surface equipment. It said some of the companies are expected to unveil (公布) their new models at next week’s CES gadget show in Las Vegas.

1.Why does Microsoft add an AI button to laptops?
A.To improve the partnership with OpenAI.
B.To help third-party computer producers.
C.To establish its favorable position in AI applications.
D.To change people’s habit to connect to the Internet.
2.What can we infer about AI from Paragraph 2?
A.People will connect to AI applications by PC.
B.The appearance of AI button leads to competition.
C.Competition in AI areas is fierce and unregulated.
D.The New York Times violated copyrighted news articles.
3.What kept changing in Microsoft keyboards over the past 30 years?
A.The space bar.B.The Windows key.
C.The “Command” key.D.The “CTRL” key.
4.What is Microsoft’s advantage in changing keyboard keys?
A.It can influence many more computer producers.
B.It is further ahead in AI application technology.
C.It has the patent for customized keyboard keys.
D.It controls the IT world with the CES gadget show.
类型:阅读理解
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A successful move of 21 eastern black rhinos (犀牛) to a new home of a grassy plateau that hasn’t seen them in decades will give them space to live and help increase the population of the critically endangered animals. It was Kenya’s biggest rhino relocation ever.

The rhinos were taken from three parks that are becoming overcrowded to the private Loisaba Conservancy, where rhinos were wiped out by poaching (偷猎) decades ago.

The 18-day exercise involved tracking the rhinos using a helicopter and then shooting them with tranquilizer darts(麻醉飞镖). Then the animals—which weigh about a ton each—have to be loaded into the back of a truck for the move. Disaster nearly struck early in the relocation effort, when a tranquilized rhino fell into a river. Workers held the rhino’s head above water with a rope to stop it from drowning while the tranquilizer drug took effect, and then the rhino was freed.

Some of the rhinos were transferred from Nairobi National Park and made a 300-kilometer trip. Others came from two parks closer to Loisaba.

Rhinos are generally animals enjoying being alone and are at their happiest in large living areas. As numbers in the three parks where the rhinos were moved from have increased, wildlife officials decided to relocate some in the hope that they will be happier and more likely to increase. David Ndere, an expert on rhinos at the Kenya Wildlife Service, said their reproduction rates decrease when there are too many in a territory.

Kenya has had relative success in recovering its black rhino population, which dipped from around 20, 000 in the 1970s to below 300 in the mid-1980s because of hunting, according to conservationists, raising fears that the animals might be wiped out completely in the country. Kenya now has around 1, 000 black rhinos, the third biggest population behind South Africa and Namibia. There are just over 6, 400 wild black rhinos left in the world, all of them in Africa, according to the Save the Rhino organization.

1.What’s the reason why the rhinos were moved to a new home?
A.Locals’ deadly effects.B.Their limited living space.
C.Their too large population.D.Their preference for a grassy plateau.
2.What can we infer about the rhinos’ move from Paragraph 3?
A.Moving rhinos safely was a very serious challenge.
B.The method of transporting rhinos was too backward.
C.Many disasters happened during the rhino relocation.
D.Most rhinos in the three parks migrated on their own.
3.What does the Kenya government hope to achieve from the rhino’s move?
A.A reintroduction of an endangered animal.B.A gradual increase of the rhino population.
C.A much larger national natural park in Kenya.D.A more booming tourism with rhino exhibitions.
4.What can be the best title for the text?
A.Ways to Move Rhinos SafelyB.Black Rhinos’Situation in Kenya
C.Kenya’s Biggest Rhino RelocationD.The Black Rhino Reserves in Kenya
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I was taught at a young age to be afraid rather than to experience life. Don’t ride a bike because you might get hit by a car. Don’t swim because you might drown. That’s why I was initially afraid to approach others. They might say no—how could I live with that rejection?

A book changed me. Near the end of the book, the writer suggested trying out what I had just read but to pretend it was like the training game in a sport—when the games didn’t count. When my teams would lose formal games, I couldn’t bear to watch. But when they lost in the training game, I didn’t care.

I don’t know why the suggestion to pretend my attempts didn’t count could resonate with me. But I knew this new way of thinking worked for me. It gave me power to know the results didn’t matter because this was the exhibition game when I was practicing what I had learned before the real games started.

I discovered there were other ways to use this new tool. It allowed me to have a successful sales career, even though I heard the word “no” hundreds of times. It was part of the business, but I didn’t let it get me down. I turned a negative into a positive by reasoning that every time I heard the word “no”, it meant I was one step closer to “yes”. It’s amazing how powerful you feel when you remove the fear that stops you from going after what you want in life.

I still work my sales job, and we have a lot of high-school and college students working at the company. I will pass on the advice that I learned many years ago and encourage them to use that idea for whatever they want to achieve.

1.Which word can describe the author when he was young?
A.Stubborn.B.Out-going.C.Confident.D.Dissociable.
2.Which statement is in line with the opinion of the book writer?
A.The training games are also important.B.Whatever the game is, it doesn’t count.
C.Just have a try and downplay the results.D.Don’t worry about life’s gains and losses.
3.What does the underlined word “resonate” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A.Cope.B.Deal.C.Fight.D.Agree.
4.What does the author think of rejections in his work?
A.Positive results.B.Steps to success.
C.Excuses to escape.D.Unbeatable strikes.
类型:阅读理解
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阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

I love to watch my father paint and I love to hear him talk while he paints. The words always come out soft. As a mason (泥瓦匠) , he doesn’t have a studio, and I’ve always felt a little sorry for him, having to paint in our backyard, which is not exactly picturesque. Dad doesn’t seem to see the backyard when he’s painting, though. It’s not just the canvas he sees either. It’s something much bigger. He gets this look in his eye like he’s gone beyond the yard, the neighborhood, the world.

“A painting is more than the sum of its parts,” he would tell me, and then go on to explain how the cow by itself is just a cow, and the meadow by itself is just grass and flowers, and the sun is just a beam of light, but put them all together and you’ve got magic.

I understood what he was saying, but I never felt what he was saying until one day when I was up in the sycamore tree (梧桐树) . I’d never seen a view like that! I got the feeling that I was flying above the earth. The view from the sycamore was more than rooftops and clouds and wind and colors combined. It was magic. It wasn’t long before I found the spot that became my spot. I could sit there for hours, just looking out at the world. Sunsets were amazing. Some days they’d be purple and pink, some days they’d be a blazing orange, setting fire to clouds across the horizon.

Then came the day. When I was sitting in the branches of my tree, I found two trucks parked right beneath me. Four men came out of the trucks, and started unloading tools, gloves, ropes and saws (锯子) .

Pretty soon they spotted me. One of the men called, “Hey! You’d better come down from there. We gotta take this thing down.”

I managed to choke out, “The tree?”

“Yeah, now come on down.”

注意:1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1: My heart was crazy with panic.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2: When I was locked up in my room mourning for the loss of the tree, my father came in with a painting.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
类型:书面表达
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阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

China will become the guest country of honor for the 37th International Kite Festival in Berck-sur-Mer from April 20 to 28. It is the first time that the festival 1. (introduce) the concept of guest countries since its establishment in 1987.

During the nine-day event, the China Cultural Center in Paris will join hands 2. Weifang City in Shandong Province—known as the “kite capital of the world”, to showcase the most authentic Chinese kite art and cultural experience to the audience. Various cultural activities will take center stage, 3. (involve) kite competitions, cultural performances and 4. (workshop) on intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产).

The International Kite Festival in Berck-sur-Mer is the largest and most 5. (influence) kite-themed event in France. In addition to regular kite displays, this year’s festival will debut the international kite stunt competition, 6. (call) “The World Kite Cup Berck-sur-Mer”. Kite-flying masters from ten countries and regions will compete for the world champion title in a showdown of skills and 7. (create).

8. (kick) off the festival on April 20, a 100-meter-long dragon kite will take flight, followed by 9. series of activities, like dragon and lion dance performances, martial arts demonstrations, a tea ceremony, calligraphy exhibitions 10. traditional Chinese folk music performances.

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During my teens, I was the champion of the sports day every single year, and my mother won the moms’ trophy (奖杯) every single year. Why? Because she was always chasing me to _______ me for various “crimes” I had committed, and I was running _______ not to get my ass kicked.

We had a very Tom and Jerry relationship. She was the strict disciplinarian; I was the _______ boy in the whole neighborhood. She would send me out to buy _______ , and I wouldn’t come right home because I’d be using the _______ from milk to play video games at the supermarket. Lost in the games, time would _______ away until a sudden jolt (震惊) of reality arrived in the form of my mother’s belt-wielding (挥舞) presence. Thus began our _______ race.

When I was little, she always caught me, but as I got older and faster, and when speed _______ her she’d use her wits. If I was about to get _______, she would turn to the ________ weapon, the two magical words “Stop! Thief!”. In my birthplace, nobody gets ________ in other people’s business-unless it’s public safety incident, and then everybody ________. So with her yelling “thief”, even strangers would instantly join the ________, mistaking me for a genuine thief.

Reflecting on those exciting days two decades later, I’ve come to understand that amid the ________ of our wild chases, amid laughter and shouts, my mother and I were deeply ________ by our unique, unforgettable game.

1.
A.disciplineB.defendC.abuseD.battle
2.
A.occasionallyB.slowlyC.constantlyD.awkwardly
3.
A.smartestB.cutestC.naughtiestD.youngest
4.
A.gamesB.groceriesC.beltsD.books
5.
A.changeB.proteinC.bonusD.benefit
6.
A.fadeB.slipC.turnD.back
7.
A.magicalB.annualC.unusualD.typical
8.
A.dominatedB.disturbedC.failedD.seized
9.
A.out of placeB.out of breathC.out of sightD.out of balance
10.
A.ultimateB.casualC.militaryD.offensive
11.
A.motivatedB.stuckC.buriedD.involved
12.
A.holds onB.stands byC.turns backD.steps in
13.
A.purchaseB.pursuitC.crimeD.commitment
14.
A.chaosB.ruinsC.emergenciesD.comedies
15.
A.touchedB.boundC.hurtD.enhanced
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If you are trying to assess a person’s character, make sure you do not rely too heavily on factors that can be misleading. Instead, observe the individual’s ability to tell the truth and to commit. 1.

You can tell a lot about a person’s character by observing how he treats other people. 2. It may be difficult to determine how he treats different types of people if you only encounter him in a single environment, such as the workplace. It is often possible, however, to get some idea of his manner of interaction with different types of people through conversation with him.

Whether or not a person is honest says a lot about his character. The attitude a person has about honesty can also indicate what type of person he is. 3. To some degree the types of lies he may tell and his motives for doing so matter.

4. The word “commitment” often causes people to instantly think of close relationships. Whether a person can respect the vows (誓约) and agreements is usually an indication of character.

A person’s character is affected by his attitude. 5. Attitude can affect many aspects of a person’s life, including how hard he works and his ability to be supportive of others.

When you are trying to assess someone’s character, remember that it consists of qualities and habits that form his identity.

A.More importantly, it’s necessary to continue his inner struggle.
B.The level of commitment indicates the type of character he has.
C.There are many other things in life that may require commitment.
D.This includes both people he knows and people he does not know.
E.Also, pay attention to his attitude and try to distinguish how it impacts his life.
F.Observe the person’s conversations and try to determine how often he tells lies.
G.Some people generally have a negative outlook while others may try to be positive even in difficult situations.
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