学进去

发明改变了世界，改变了人们的生活，比如电视机和自行车给我们带来了许多变化和便利。请你写一篇演讲稿介绍电视机和自行车的用途，再发挥想象，说说你想发明的东西以及它的用途或理由。

要求：
1. 短文必须包括所有提示信息，可适当发挥；
2. 词数80词左右；文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。
3. 文中不能出现真实的人名、校名。

Good morning, everyone! Today I’m going to talk about inventions. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

阅读下列短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项只能用一次。

Nearly 150 world leaders were meeting in Paris, France, at the United Nations’ Conference of the Parties (COP). They were working hard to help solve climate (气候) change. That was an important meeting since so many countries were trying to solve the problem.

1． It’s kind of like when you have a fever. For you that may mean a day or two of rest. But for the earth the rise in temperature is making ice at the North and South poles melt (融化) more than they should. And the level of the oceans and seas is rising: This breaks the earth’s balance (平衡).

2． Use of cars, over-use of electricity, too much rubbish, cutting down too many trees and even eating too much meat make the temperature rise. You may not think your daily life can cause such a big problem. But when millions of people are doing them every day for years and years … it adds up.

And it has added up. So the leaders knew they needed to act fast. And since climate change doesn’t stay inside a country, it connects us all. We need to agree on what changes should be made and then keep to the plan.

3． To make sure that the earth’s temperature doesn’t become 2°C hotter. It doesn’t sound like a lot, but it is. It is believed that if we go past 2°C, the result of climate change can be really bad.

4．

*Remember to turn the lights off at home when you’re not in that room.

*Recycle as much as you can.

*Ride your bike or walk when you can instead of using the car.

5． So we all have to work hard, act fast and care about our planet.

A．What can we do as everyday people?

B．The earth’s temperature has been rising over time.

C．So, what was the plan agreed on at the meeting?

D．Unluckily, humans are causing this problem because of some choices we make and actions we take.

E．Often the little decisions can make a difference.

A four-year-old girl is lying in the arms of a doctor. She has just lost her mother. Her pink clothes are full of blood and her eyes look at something only she can see.

Every day we see pictures like this on our televisions. We see Iraqi (伊拉克的) children begging for food and water from American and British soldiers as they move through towns and cities towards the capital, Baghdad (巴格达). We see these children following parents, carrying bags of almost the same size as their small bodies as they escape from their homes in Baghdad.

They show just some of the young lives that have been turned upside down by ongoing war and the terrible price paid by Iraqi children.

“Dad, why are the Americans fighting against us? Are we going to be killed?” asks the son of Abu Singar, an Iraqi engineer. Abu finds it hard to explain this war to his eight-year-old son.

He tries to make him feel safe by saying, “The bombs (炸弹) are far away from us. The Americans are fighting the soldiers. We’re going to be all right.” Even though Abu knows it isn’t always true, little else can be done. In Baghdad, parents give their children sleeping pills to try and let them escape from the sound of bombs. And all the schools are closed.

Not things are worse, and the ongoing war makes it impossible to count the number who are hungry, sick, hurt or even dead.

1．What happens to the children in Iraq because of the war?

A．The children will get better than before.

B．The children beg for food and water from American and British soldiers.

C．The children in Iraq go away from their homes in Baghdad.

D．The children live a most terrible life.

2．What does the word “ongoing'” mean in Chinese?

A．正在进行的

B．非正义的

C．未授权的

D．影响恶劣的

3．The father doesn’t tell the true thing to his child because ________.

A．he wants to make his child not feel dangerous

B．he and his child are afraid to lose each other in the war

C．he doesn’t want his child to believe American soldiers

D．he will lose his country and his home

4．The war in Iraq tells us that ________.

A．the Iraqi people in the war are much hungrier and worse

B．we should help the Iraqi people build their country again

C．nothing can be done except fighting

D．both A and B

5．What would be the best title (标题) for the report?

A．Iraqi Children during the War	B．Sickness, Death in Iraqi
C．America and England Fight against Iraq	D．A Girl in the War in Iraq

阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

When I was a young boy, my favorite thing was a toy gun. Sometimes I would shoot bullets (发射子弹) for practice. One day, I walked into the _________ with my gun. I _________ a John Wayne movie where he preferred shooting the gun with one hand. As I was _________ what he did, I heard a pop (爆裂声). I hadn’t _________ the bullets when I practiced shooting the day before. I watched nervously as the bullet parted the hair of my dad who was _________ on the sofa. One and a half inches (英寸) lower, it would have shot him in the head. My dad woke up and saw what happened. He _________ took my toy gun, walked out and broke it on the stone. I wouldn’t have another toy gun for a long time _________ that and when I did, I refused to put bullets in it.

_________ troubled me most, though, was seeing the anger in my dad’s eyes. I hid in my room for the rest of the day not _________ to face him. I __________ that he didn’t love me any longer. At dinnertime he walked into the room and put his hand on my head. “It’s OK, Joey,” he said, “I forgive you. Now come and eat.” I felt so __________ at that moment. I felt loved once again.

In the years that followed, I __________ my dad more than once. I was a __________ learner and suffered (遭受苦难) a lot. I cried and struggled (挣扎), __________ I always felt loved. No matter how badly I did, my father loved me and never __________. He was always helping me to become better and kinder.

1．

A．classroom

B．house

C．store

D．theatre

2．

A．expected

B．chose

C．remembered

D．showed

3．

A．copying

B．imagining

C．asking

D．watching

4．

A．added

B．cleaned

C．bought

D．prepared

5．

A．sleeping

B．working

C．laughing

D．reading

6．

A．secretly

B．angrily

C．calmly

D．simply

7．

A．before

B．until

C．after

D．by

8．

A．While

B．When

C．How

D．What

9．

A．needing

B．daring

C．caring

D．agreeing

10．

A．heard

B．feared

C．accepted

D．meant

11．

A．strong

B．happy

C．hungry

D．safe

12．

A．thanked

B．avoided

C．hated

D．upset

13．

A．slow

B．lucky

C．careful

D．strict

14．

A．and

B．or

C．but

D．so

15．

A．cheered up

B．gave up

C．caught up

D．warmed up

任务型阅读。

The Rocky Mountains are a large group of mountains on the North American continent（洲）. The Rockies are found in the western part of North America. They stretch（连绵）from Canada in the north to the United States in the south. The southern part of the Rockies ends in the state of New Mexico.

The Rockies are the longest mountain range in North America. They have many high peaks（山峰）. The highest is Mount Elbert in Colorado. It is three miles high.

In the summer, the Rockies are warm and dry, though it does rain sometimes. During the winter, the weather is wet and cold. Heavy winter snow falls in the higher parts of the Rockies.

Many people like to visit these mountains. They ride bikes, hike on trails, ski, or fish. A special area called Rocky Mountain National Park is in Colorado. The national park is reserved（留出）for people to visit. Visitors to Rocky Mountain National Park can see the wild animals that live there. These animals include elk（麋鹿）, moose（驼鹿）, mountain goats, and mountain sheep.

1．________
2．________
3．________
4．________
5．________

①Sperm whales（抹香鲸）live in every ocean on the planet. Their large heads help them stand out from other whales. Here are some fun facts about them.

②Sperm whales have the biggest brains（大睡）of all the animals on earth. Our brains weigh about 1.4 kilograms, but a sperm whale’s brain can weigh up to 9 kilograms.

③Sperm whales are amazing divers（潜水者）. These huge animals can dive to around 2,000 meters and can go over 60 minutes between breaths.

④Sperm whales are the loudest animals alive. They make special high sounds to send information to one another from hundreds of kilometers away. The sounds are even louder than those made by planes. What’s more, each whale makes its own sound. Scientists believe this is how they recognize（认出）one another.

⑤Sperm whales sleep up straight near the surface（表面） of the water. It looks like they’re standing in the ocean. And scientists have found that they sleep for less than two hours every day.

⑥Ambergris（龙涎香）is a thing that forms in the stomach of a sperm whale. It is thought to protect the whale’s stomach. Sperm whales release（释放）ambergris into the sea as a sweet-smelling, egg-shaped ball. Ambergris is often used in fine perfumes（香水）. A kilogram of it can sell for up to $50,000.   ___▲___

⑦Sperm whales have appeared in a novel. In 1820, a ship called Essex was hit by an angry 26-meter-long sperm whale. American writer Herman Melville later wrote about this event in his novel Moby-Dick.

⑧Sperm whales are really great animals. Learning about them may not be worth as much as a piece of ambergris, but it is certainly worth your while!

1．The writer develops paragraphs 2 and 3 by _________.

A．telling stories	B．listing numbers
C．showing steps	D．giving examples

2．Which of the following sentences can be put in the ________ in paragraph 6?

A．It produces something that is worth as much as gold!

B．Ambergris is most often white, grey, black or brown in color.

C．This makes ambergris one of the most valuable things on earth!

D．Millions of sperm whales were found in the oceans in North America.

3．It can be learnt from the text that sperm whales _________.

A．often hit ships in the sea

B．have a good smell like a perfume

C．sleep in the deep part of the ocean

D．can make sounds that travel very far

4．What is the right structure of the passage?
(①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2,…）

A．

B．

C．

D．

Too many people want others to be their friends, but they don't give friendship back. That is 1． some friendships don't last very long. To have a friend, you must learn to be one. You must learn to treat（对待）your friend the way you want your friend to treat you. Learning to be a good friend means learning three rules: be honest（真诚的）, be generous（慷慨的）, be 2．.

Honesty is where a good friendship starts. Friends must be able to trust one another. If you don't tell the truth, people will usually find out. If a friend finds out that you haven't been honest, you may 3． your friend's trust. Good friends always depend on one another to speak and act honestly.

Generosity means sharing and sharing makes a friendship grow. You don't have to give your lunch money or your clothes, of course. Instead you have to learn how to share things you enjoy, like your 4． such as collecting stamps, painting and playing basketball. Naturally you will want to share your ideas and feelings. These can be very valuable（有价值的）to a friend. They tell your friend what is important to you. 5． sharing them you can help your friend know you better.

Sooner or later everyone needs understanding and help with a problem. Something may go wrong at school. Maybe it is easier to 6． about the problem with your friends. Turning to a friend can be a first step in solving the problem. So to be a friend, you must listen and understand. You must try to put 7． in your friend's place so you can understand the problem better.

No two friendships are the same, 8． all true friendships have three things in common. If you plan to keep your friends, you must practice, honesty, generosity and understanding.

Hi, friends! My name is Li Ping. I am______ junior high school student. I have classes_______Monday to Friday, I get up at 6: 30 in the morning and go to_____at 8: 00. I have science at nine, and______I have math at 10: 00. Math is my favorite ______.I like math because it's______. Mr. Zhang is our math______. We all like him and______ classes. I have lunch at 12: 00. and I have music at 1: 00 p m .Next, I have history at 2:00. I don’t_______ history because it's boring. I really like art．I_____ to be an artist（艺术家），I have art on Monday and Friday．1．

A．a

B．an

C．the

2．

A．for

B．in

C．from

3．

A．bed

B．shop

C．school

4．

A．always

B．then

C．never

5．

A．book

B．lesson

C．subject

6．

A．boring

B．interesting

C．difficult

7．

A．teacher

B．friend

C．student

8．

A．my

B．your

C．his

9．

A．like

B．know

C．have

10．

A．get

B．need

C．want

My name is Windy. I’ m in Class Three, Grade Seven. I have some new subjects this year. They are science and history. My favorite day is Thursday because I have science that day.
In my class, I have many friends. They have different favorite subjects. Peter’s favorite subject is computer lessons because he thinks computer can help him a lot with his study. He likes playing computer games very much.
Jack’ s favorite subject is art because he likes drawing pictures. Tuesday is his favorite day because we have an art lesson on Tuesday afternoon.
Susan likes Chinese because her father is Chinese, and her father teaches her Chinese at home. She loves China very much, and she wants to know more about China. Susan's father's favorite day is Sunday because he can go to the basketball club（俱乐部）， He likes watching basketball games there.
1．Windy likes       best.

A．Monday

B．Tuesday

C．Thursday

D．Friday

2．Which subject does Peter like best?

A．Computer

B．Chinese

C．Art

D．P.E.

3．       likes art best because he likes drawing pictures.

A．Peter

B．Windy

C．Susan

D．Jack

4．Susan likes Chinese because       .

A．she has some Chinese friends

B．she likes Chinese movies（电影）

C．she has Chinese lessons at school

D．her father is a Chinese and teaches her at home

5．Which of the follow is TRUE（正确的）？

A．Windy has new subjects like science and history.

B．Peter thinks computer can't help him with his study.

C．Windy has three art lessons a week.

D．Susan's father can play basketball in the club on Sundays.

I' m Barry.1．Today is Sunday. After dinner, every one in my family is doing something. My grandparents are watching TV in the living room. 2．They like TV plays(剧)very much. My father is a teacher. He likes reading newspapers in the evening.3．He knows many things about China and other countries from it. My mother often does some cleaning in the evening.4． My sister Kate likes drawing. Now she is drawing a picture in her room. What am I doing?5．I find it very wonderful to play games with my friends on the computer.

A．I’m playing computer game.

B．I'm a student in a junior high school.

C．Now he is reading the People’s Daily.（《人民日报》）

D．They watch TV every evening.

E．Now she is cleaning in the kitchen.