学进去

书面表达
新的一年马上就要开始了, 王璐写了一份新年计划。请根据表格中的信息, 以第一人称的形式完成王璐的新年计划。词数：80左右。

New Year's resolutions	Why	How
Learn to play an instrument	Like music very much	Practice it every day
Get a lot of exercise	To keep fit	Run every morning
Improve English	To get good grades	Read English books, write diaries in English
Be a school magazine's reporter	Like talking with others	Write articles

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A. 回答问题
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。

On July 24, 2021, Chinese government made a policy (政策) for primary and junior high school students. According to the policy children below the third grade needn’t do any homework, while homework for junior high school students should take no longer than 90 minutes to finish. Primary and middle schools should offer after-school services, including homework tutoring (作业辅导), sports, arts, reading and interest groups. At the same time, there won’t be any subject-based training courses on weekends and holidays from Grade 1 to 9. How does this policy affect our life?

Sun Ruifeng, a mother in Beijing, changed some of her plans for her 8-year-old son’s summer vacation. She looked for an after-school English class. She changed it to a swimming training class. “Because of the strict rules on after-school classes, many parents like me choose sports or other projects for developing interests instead,” Sun said. Sun’s choice is part of the result of the government’s growing efforts to lighten the pressure (压力) on young students. The policy is really a big challenge for teachers. They must pay more attention to “double reduction” and teach effectively (有效率的). In this way, students can improve their learning ability and experience the fun of learning.

1．How long does it take junior high school students to finish their homework according to the policy?
___________________________________________________________________
2．What do the after-school services offer?
___________________________________________________________________
3．Who did Suh Ruifeng make summer vacation plans for?
___________________________________________________________________
4．Why didn’t Sun Ruifeng choose the after-school English class?
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5．What must the teachers do?
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B. 书面表达
6．自从2021年“双减”政策（“double reduction” policy）正式施行以来，同学们的课外辅导和家庭作业减少了。假如你是一名初三学生李华，正在接受学校公众号采访，请你结合自己的亲身经历谈一谈以下两个问题：
1. “双减”政策落实前后，你和你的同学们有些什么变化（比如学习、课余生活、父母关系等方面）？
2. 面对“双减”，你有一些什么个人感受？
参考短语：used to过去常常；with the support of … 在……支持下要求：
1. 内容必须包括所有要点，可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯；
2. 语言表达准确，语篇连贯；
3. 词数：80 词左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数。

Good morning, everyone! Since the “double reduction” policy was released, our lives have changed a lot. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

My brother Stanley died last January from cancer（癌症），and I spent a lot of time with him in hospital over his last few months. I witnessed（见证） the care he received and，at the time，I thought it was poor. It shocked and hurt me.

While Stanley was sick，I was a medical student. I therefore put a lot of time and energy in the medical profession. It gave me an insider's view of the care Stanley received，when most people spending time with a very sick loved one only have an outside view. However，as I see now it made me judge the care that his doctors and nurses gave him too harshly(严厉的).

We experienced long waits in emergency departments（急症室），and doctors were unsure of the details of Stanley's case. We waited around for doctors to arrive，but they seldom turned up. But worst of all was Stanley's senior doctor. Near the end，he announced coldly that there was nothing left to try. “All the choices have been used，"he said. And with that，he left，never to be seen again.

All this affected the way I thought about my studies. Did I want to work in a field where people treated patients as if they were numbers on a chart？After Stanley died，I finished my studies and graduated with all the rest of students in my year. They went on to get jobs in hospitals，while I took a year out. I simply couldn't face working in medicine.

Finally，I applied for （申请）and got a position as a cancer doctor in a busy clinic in a big city. Now I was a cancer doctor myself，and I often had to tell patients bad news. It is a terribly difficult thing to tell someone that they have a serious illness. I also found that I couldn't always answer patients' questions. They would want to know whether they could be cured，or how long they would live，but it wasn't always possible to say.

It was then that I understood what difficult job health providers do. It made me think back to my experiences with doctors and nurses when Stanley was sick. Perhaps what I had thought was unprofessional (不专业) or coldness was just a reflection of the demanding nature of the work.

I began to see my patients as Stanley，and myself no longer as his sister，but one of his caregivers.

Now I was in their shoes-the people who spend every day caring for others.

I still miss Stanley horribly，but at least now the anger has gone.

1．Why did the author feel upset in hospital?

A．Because it was too late to cure her brother.

B．Because the treatment was too painful for the author to stand.

C．Because she couldn't help the doctors with her medical knowledge.

D．Because the care given to her brother was far below her expectations.

2．The underlined word "it” in Paragraph 2 refers to _______.

A．the insider's view of the care	B．the care her brother received
C．the author's medical profession	D．the author's long stay in hospital

3．The author changed her opinion after she_______.

A．suffered a serious illness

B．met Stanley's doctors again

C．communicated with her classmates

D．experienced caring for cancer patients directly

4．What did the author do after he brother died?

A．She put in efforts to save patients.

B．She gave up her study in medicine.

C．She applied for a job in a big city immediately.

D．She took a year out and then got a job in a clinic.

5．The author wrote this passage in order to______.

A．give advice on how to be a professional doctor

B．explain how her attitude to being a caregiver changed.

C．tell the young people the importance of being a doctor.

D．share how she became a doctor after her brother's death

When Mrs. Green asked us to discover our professions（职业）, the whole class seemed to be greatly surprised. Our professions? We were only 13 and 14 years old! The teacher must be _______. “Yes, you will all be searching for your future _______. Each of you will have to _______ someone in your field and give an oral report.”

Each day in her class, Mrs. Green talked about this. Finally, I picked print journalism(新闻业). This _______ I had to go to interview a true newspaper reporter. I was nervous. I sat down in front of him _______ able to speak. He looked at me and said, “Did you bring a pencil or pen?”

I shook my head.

“How about some _______?”

I shook my head again.

Finally, I thought he _______ I was nervous, and I got my first big tip(建议) as a _______：“Never, never go anywhere without a pen and paper. You never know what you’ll run into.” After a few days, I gave my oral report totally from_______in class. I got an A on the project.

Years later, I was in college looking around for a new career(职业), but with no success. Then I________ Mrs Green and my dream at 13 to be a journalist. And I called my parents. They didn’t ________ me. They just reminded me how competitive the field was and ________ all my life I had to run away from competition. This was true. But journalism did something to me; it was in my________. It gave me the freedom to go up to total strangers and ask what was ________.

For the past 12 years, I’ve had the most satisfying reporting career, ________ stories from Olympic Games to car accidents and ________ choosing my strongest area. ________ I went to pick up my phone one day, an incredible（令人难以置信的）wave of memories hit me and I realized that ________ Mrs. Green I was able to be sitting at that desk.

I get ________ all the time：“How did you pick journalism?”

“Well, you see, there was a teacher…”I just wish I could ________ her.

1．

A．embarrassing

B．mad

C．patient

D．strange

2．

A．universities

B．families

C．professions

D．lives

3．

A．interview

B．describe

C．admire

D．face

4．

A．considered

B．ordered

C．expected

D．meant

5．

A．hardly

B．nearly

C．naturally

D．completely

6．

A．preparations

B．newspapers

C．drink

D．paper

7．

A．realized

B．imagined

C．impressed

D．admitted

8．

A．student

B．journalist

C．teacher

D．writer

9．

A．notes

B．books

C．imagination

D．memory

10．

A．called

B．remembered

C．recognized

D．visited

11．

A．answer

B．laugh

C．stop

D．promise

12．

A．how

B．whether

C．when

D．where

13．

A．life

B．body

C．blood

D．opinion

14．

A．coming in

B．coming out

C．going up

D．going on

15．

A．creating

B．finding

C．covering

D．writing

16．

A．finally

B．firstly

C．of course

D．in all

17．

A．While

B．When

C．As long as

D．Once

18．

A．refer to

B．thanks to

C．up to

D．thanks for

19．

A．hurt

B．examined

C．tested

D．asked

20．

A．respect

B．support

C．thank

D．favor

Food sometimes gets poisoned(有毒的) with harmful things. A person who eats such food can get an illness called food poisoning. Food poisoning is usually not serious, but some types are deadly. The symptoms of food poisoning usually begin within hours of eating the poisoned food. Fever is one of the most common symptoms.

Certain microorganisms（微生物）cause most types of food poisoning. Bacteria and other microorganisms can poison eggs, meat, vegetables, and many other foods. After entering the body, these tiny living things release（释放）poisons that make people sick.

Some chemicals（化学物质）） can also cause food poisoning. They are often added to food while it is being grown, processed, or prepared. For example, many farmers spray chemicals on crops to kill weeds and insects. Some people may have a bad reaction(反应) to those chemicals when they eat the crops.

Some plants and animals contain natural poisons that are harmful to people. These include certain kinds of seafood, grains, nuts, seeds, beans, and mushrooms.

When people handle food properly, the risk of food poisoning is very small. Microorganisms multiply（繁殖） rapidly in dirty places and in warm temperatures. This means that people should never touch food with dirty hands or put food on unwashed surfaces. Food should be kept in a refrigerator to stop microorganisms from growing. Meat needs to be cooked thoroughly to kill any dangerous microorganisms. People should also wash food covered with chemicals before eating it. Finally, people should not eat wild mushrooms or other foods that grow in the wild. Some of these foods may contain natural materials that are poisonous to humans. In addition, some types of fish can be poisonous.

Most people recover（恢复） from food poisoning after a few days of resting and drinking extra water. If people eat natural poisons, they must go to the hospital right away to have their stomachs emptied.

1．Which of the following statements is NOT true?

A．Food when poisoned can make people sick.

B．Food poisoning means death.

C．Food poisoning comes in varieties.

D．Food poisoning can be serious.

2．We know from the passage that the symptoms of food poisoning__________.

A．are always accompanied by a fever

B．are too common to be noticed

C．can be noticed within hours

D．can he ignored

3．Food poisoning can be caused by all the following EXCEPT__________

A．some chemicals

B．low temperatures

C．some tiny living things

D．certain natural materials

4．From Paragraph 5, we can learn that__________

A．mushrooms should not be eaten

B．vegetables are safer than meat and seafood

C．natural poisons are more dangerous than chemicals

D．different types of food should be handled differently

5．It can be inferred from the passage that__________

A．natural materials are safe in food processing

B．chemicals are needed in food processing

C．food poisoning can be kept under control

D．food poisoning is out of control

综合填空：用方框内所给词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整、正确。

invite,   however,   please,   from,   visitor,   celebrate,   taste,   soup,   fine,   he

One day a visitor came to Nasreddin’s house. “I am your cousin1．Konya,” he said, “and I have brought you a duck to2．the visit” Nasreddin was3．. he asked his wife to cook the duck, and served the visitor a4．dinner.

The next day another visitor arrived. “I am the friend of the man who brought you the duck.” He said. Nasreddin invited him in and gave5．a good meal. The next day another visitor arrived, and said he was the friend of the friend of the man who had brought the duck. Again Nasreddin invited him in for a meal.6．, he was getting a bit angry.7．seemed to be using his house as a restaurant.

Then another visitor came, and said he was the friend of the friend of the friend of the man who had brought the duck. He was8．in. Nasreddin’s wife brought some9．to the table and the visitor tasted it. “What kind of soup is this? It10．just like warm water.” “Ah!” said Nasreddin, “That is the soup of the soup of the soup of the duck.”

The kids at the top of the class get there by mastering a few good ways that others can learn.   Here are some secrets of straight-A(成绩全优的) students.
①Take good notes and use them.   The teacher will test you on what he or she emphasized.   That’s what you find in your notes.
②Study anywhere or everywhere.   Some students work late at nights when the house is quiet.   Others wake up early.   but straight-A students study as soon as they come home from school.   All agree that they succeed in their study because they can studying like this.
③Organize well.   Don’t waste time looking for a pencil or missing paper.   Keep everything at the right place.
④Plan your time.   If you want to be a straight-A student, make sure to finish all your tasks before the deadline.
⑤Do more than you are asked..   Part of learning is practicing.   The more you practice, the better you will learn.
任务一：根据内容完成下列表格。

	Secrets of Being a Straight-A Student
Secret 1	1．
Secret 2	2．
Secret 3	Organize well.
Secret 4	3．
Secret 5	4．

任务二：你一定还有你的有效学习经验，请你写用英语一条出来与同学们一同分享。
5．Your Secret：

The Internet, mobile phones and iPads are part of our lives now.   Technology is greatly affecting all ways of our lives, from the ways we work to the ways we play.   And it even causes a number of social problems such as cloning humans.
We have had lots of technology and it has changed our lives a lot.   There is no doubt that humans will continue to use more and more technology.   Here are some examples of modern technology that will change our ideas and will affect our lives greatly.
Global positioning system(GPS)——It’s a system that uses radio signals from satellites to show exact information.   It tells you where the user is on the earth in all weather conditions.   It’s made up of three parts：satellites, control equipments on land and receivers.
Space Technology——Russian and American scientists have worked together for the international Space Station(ISS) for a long time.   They hope the ISS will provide a long-lasting lab.   Such a lab will bring humans limitless advantage.   It’s even hoped that one day space technology will take humans to their new housed in space.
Underwater Robot——Hercules is kind of underwater robot with some high technology equipments.   It will be used to search for ancient ships which were destroyed into the deep sea during their journey long ago.
The world is changing so quickly that it’s hard for us to catch up with all the new inventions because they seem to come out every month.   It’s important for us to learn about new technology and the role that it plays in our lives.   So we should be willing to accept modern technology, or we will fall behind the times.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
1．_________can tell you where the user is on the earth exactly.

A．Satellites

B．Underwater Robots

C．Global Positioning System

2．According to the passage, which is NOT true about the ISS?

A．It has carried people to other planets.

B．It will provide a long-lasting lab or us.

C．Russian and American are working for it.

3．Hercules is used to________________.

A．save lives in the sea

B．repair the broken ships

C．look for the ancient ships in the sea

4．From the passage, we know that________________.

A．the use of GPS is affected by the weather conditions

B．it’s very important for us to learn about new technology

C．technology brings us many advantages such as cloning humans

5．What is the purpose of the passage?

A．To help us study some new technology.

B．To tell us technology is changing the world.

C．To help solve the problems that technology causes.

每年的8月8日是“全民健身日“。 为了让这项运动更加深入人心， 某英文杂志的栏目正在以”Let’s Do Exercise Together”为题，向广大中学生征文。请你根据下面表格中的要点提示写一篇文章，向该栏目投稿。

运动的重要性	运动的时间与方式
♦保持健康； ♦培养个人的性格	♦上学时步行或骑自行车； ♦体育课做各种锻炼(跑步、打篮球……) ♦周末与朋友去爬山、游泳等。

参考词汇：keep fit,   train a person’s character,   on foot,   PE class,   climb mountains
要求：(1)词数：80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
(2)短文中不得出现真空的人名、校名和地点。
Let’s Do Exercise Together
It’s very important for us to do exercise.
                                                                               
                                                                               
                                                                               
                                                                               
                                                                               
                                                                               
                                                                               
                                                                               

I regret ________ to my mother when I was ten years old.

A．talk back

B．to talk back

C．talking back

D．talked back