学进去

潮起亚细亚，欢歌钱塘江。2023年11月8日，杭州第十九届亚洲运动会圆满落幕。中国特色、亚洲风采、精彩纷呈——这是中国为世界呈现的体育盛会，也是亚洲人民携手写就的崭新篇章。

【科技之光】智能的盛会，使赛场内外尽显“科技范”。巨型数字人跨越钱塘江，携手运动员点燃主火炬，完成了亚运史上首次数实融合点燃火炬的创举。从“智能亚运一站通”实现吃住行游购一站式解决，到活跃在赛场上的机器狗，再到智能服务机器人为观众提供全方位赛事服务……层出不穷的新技术新应用给杭州亚运会装上科技之眼、创新之翼，让体育盛会“出圈”运动、“跨界”科技，精彩纷呈。

【文化之美】文明的盛会，令竞技体育充盈“文化味”。呈现杭州山水景观的亚运奖牌“湖山”，融入世界文化遗产元素的亚运吉祥物“江南忆”组合，以人文历史和山川风物为主干的亚运火炬“薪火”，提供热情周到服务的赛会志愿者“小青荷”……透过杭州亚运会这一独特窗口，人们看到了亚运与人文的双向奔赴、交相辉映。

【绿色之梦】绿色的盛会，让之江大地满眼“亚运绿”。首次实现赛会全部场馆绿电供应，全力打造全球首个大型“无废”赛事，上亿人次参加“人人1千克、助力亚运碳中和”线上环保活动……作为亚运会史上首届碳中和赛事，杭州亚运会把绿色、低碳和可持续融入亚运会各领域、全过程。杭州亚运会绿意盎然，让世界看到中国“用绿色描绘未来的创新力和行动力”。

土壤是地理环境的一面“镜子”，其形成受成土母质、地貌、气候、生物、时间及人类活动 的综合影响。据此完成下面小题。

Have you ever heard the saying, “Home, sweet home’? This is just another way of saying that it’s n1． to be home! A lot of the people and things we love are at home.

What do you like about being at home?

What do you like best about being at home? Maybe you like to play with your brothers and sisters. Maybe you e2． staying with your mum and dad. Maybe you have a pet you like to play with. Spending time with your family is one thing that makes being at home special.

Your bedroom is a3． thing that makes home special. Your toys, your books, and your favourite things are in your bedroom. Consider what you like best about your room. Is it how it looks? Is it your comfortable b4． that you sleep on? Maybe you like to have a q5． place to read a book or to think about your day.

Mealtime can be a special time at home. Families sit around the table to eat the food Mum or Dad has prepared. It’s a time to share interesting s6． about your day.

How do you help at home?

There are a lot of things to do to make home a special place. Who does the chores (家庭杂务) l7． cleaning, cooking, and yardwork (庭院劳动) at your house? When families work t8． to do the chores, it makes them easier and more fun for everyone. Maybe you can h9． lay the dinner table or clear the places. Maybe you can pull weeds (草) out of the flower garden. Maybe you can water the vegetable garden or the houseplants. Think about what you can do, so that w10． you come home every day, you can say, “Home, sweet home!”

岳飞，字鹏举，相州汤阴人。少负气节，沉厚寡言，家贫力学，尤好《左氏春秋》及孙吴兵法。生有神力，未冠，能挽弓三百斤，弩八石，学射于周同，尽得同术，能左右射。同死，朔望^①设祭于其冢。父义之，曰：“汝为时用，其殉国死义乎！”

飞应募。与敌相持于滑南，领百骑习兵河上。敌猝至，飞麾其徒曰：“敌虽众，未知吾虚实，当及其未定击之。”乃独驰迎敌。有枭将舞刀而前，飞斩之，敌大败。

卒夜宿民开门愿纳无敢入者。军号“冻死不拆屋，饿死不掳掠”。卒有疾，躬为调药；诸将远戍，遣妻问劳其家；死国者，哭之而育其孤。凡有颁犒，均给军吏，秋毫不私。善以少击众。凡有所举，尽召诸统制^②与谋，谋定而后战，故有胜无败。敌为之语曰：“撼山易，撼岳家军难。”好贤礼士，览经史，每辞官，必曰：“将士效力，飞何功之有？”

（节选自《宋史•岳飞传》，有删改）