方案甲:逐个化验,直到能确定患病动物为止.
方案乙:先任取3只,将它们的血液混在一起化验.若结果呈阳性则表明患病动物为这3只中的1只,然后再逐个化验,直到能确定患病动物为止;若结果呈阴性则在另外2只中任取1只化验.
(1)求依方案甲所需化验次数不少于依方案乙所需化验次数的概率;
(2) 表示依方案乙所需化验次数,求的期望.
同类型试题
y = sin x, x∈R, y∈[–1,1],周期为2π,函数图像以 x = (π/2) + kπ 为对称轴
y = arcsin x, x∈[–1,1], y∈[–π/2,π/2]
sin x = 0 ←→ arcsin x = 0
sin x = 1/2 ←→ arcsin x = π/6
sin x = √2/2 ←→ arcsin x = π/4
sin x = 1 ←→ arcsin x = π/2
y = sin x, x∈R, y∈[–1,1],周期为2π,函数图像以 x = (π/2) + kπ 为对称轴
y = arcsin x, x∈[–1,1], y∈[–π/2,π/2]
sin x = 0 ←→ arcsin x = 0
sin x = 1/2 ←→ arcsin x = π/6
sin x = √2/2 ←→ arcsin x = π/4
sin x = 1 ←→ arcsin x = π/2