学进去

September is usually the start of a new season—but what you call that season depends on where you are and whom you ask. In the UK, people will tell you it’s “autumn”. However, cross the Atlantic and you’ll find that people use “fall” and “autumn” when talking about this time of year. In the English language, the season has two widely accepted names. Why does it have to be so confusing(令人迷惑的)?

Before either of the two words appeared in the dictionary, the seasons dividing the cold and warm months didn’t have common names. The main thing people did during the pre-winter time was gathering crops, so it was called “harvest” in Old English.

Then, in the 1600s, more and more people left farms and moved into cities. Without farming, the word “harvest” became less useful to people in cities. Some English speakers needed a different name for the season. They knew leaves fell from trees during that season, so people called the season “the fall of the leaf” or “fall” for short. But by the end of the 1600s, “autumn”, from the French word “autompne” and the Latin word “autumnus”, was introduced in England and took the place of the word “fall” as the expression for the harvesting season.

At the same time, British people were making their first trips to North America. They brought the words “fall” and “autumn” with them. Today, using both words to describe the season is a very American thing.