学进去-教育应平等而普惠

湖北省荆州市2019年中考英语试卷试题

类型:中考真题
年份:2019
年级:九年级
题数:22
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1.—Jane, is this your new dictionary?
—Yes, it’s ________. Uncle John bought it for me yesterday.
A.meB.myC.mineD.I
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2.Mr Lee always gave me some ________ on how to study English well when I had some trouble.
A.adviceB.questionC.predictionD.problem
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3.—It seems that Frank never wants to do anything except 3D modeling.
—Right. That’s what he likes to do ________.
A.fastestB.worstC.leastD.most
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4.—I’m surprised that you have been fooled by such a (an) ________ trick.
—It’s a shame.
A.certainB.simpleC.smartD.unusual
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5.My mother ________ missed the train to Wuhan this afternoon. It started to leave right after she got on it.
A.seldomB.almostC.perhapsD.recently
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6.—An unclear picture of a far-away black hole ________ scientists around the world these days, as it might solve some of the biggest problems about our universe.
—It’s unbelievable!
A.is excitedB.was excitedC.had excitedD.has excited
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7.—When shall we begin our trip?
—We will set out ________ our headteacher arrives.
A.ever sinceB.as soon asC.so thatD.even though
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8.—Mum, I have nothing to do on weekends but do homework.
—My dear, you can ________ some hobbies, such as drawing, dancing or collecting something.
A.set upB.make upC.put upD.take up
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9.—Andy, will your cousin go for a picnic this Sunday?
—If I don’t go, ________.
A.so does heB.so he doesC.neither will heD.neither does he
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10.—Could you turn down your radio, please? It’s too noisy.
—________
—I asked you to turn down your radio a little.
A.Pardon me?B.I’m sorry.C.Will you have a try?D.Yes, no problem.
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People always say that we need try new things, but sometimes it can be scary to do so.

A few years ago, I hurt _______ back. A friend said acupuncture (针灸) helped her wounded knee. I had some doubts—not because it is Chinese medicine, _______ because I’m afraid of needles (针). Still, I thought I’d try it.

Lying on the doctor’s table, I heard the needles tinkling (叮当声) in a metal bowl. I turned to have a look. How _______ those needles were! I jumped up and _______ home.

Recently, my back started to hurt again. This time, my friend said I could get a massage (按摩), so I went to have a try.

_______ a few minutes, the doctor said my problem was serious. She took out some small glasses and _______ a fire—I was about to try cupping (拔火罐).

I wanted to _______, but the pain on my back stopped me as I got up. I lay back down.

When the doctor touched me, I jumped. Would it hurt? Would she _______ me?

The glass felt cold. But it didn’t hurt _______! Within just a minute, my back was covered with small glasses. I probably looked like an ugly piece of furniture.

Now, I’m still ugly with the purple cupping ________, but my back feels great!


11.
A.myB.hisC.herD.its

12.
A.whileB.andC.butD.thought

13.
A.helpfulB.valuableC.peacefulD.terrible

14.
A.rushedB.broughtC.stayedD.left

15.
A.BeforeB.AfterC.ByD.For

16.
A.hitB.causedC.litD.collected

17.
A.put awayB.send awayC.run awayD.throw away

18.
A.burnB.controlC.punishD.promise

19.
A.in totalB.as usualC.so farD.at all

20.
A.smellsB.marksC.inventionsD.experiences
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                            NOTICE                             

We will have a meeting of the Chess Club of Newtown School at 1:00 p.m. on Friday, September 12th in the library.

All members are asked to attend. New members are also welcome.

At the meeting, we will choose a new president for the club. Mary, our old president, will be moving to Ohio this month. Her father needs to work there now. The officers in the club will suggest names for other members to vote on.

Then Mr. White will give a talk on “How to Choose a Chess Set” and will show us different kinds of chess sets.

                                                                 



21.What is the purpose of this notice?
A.To choose a president.B.To start a new club.
C.To tell about the next meeting.D.To choose a chess set.

22.Which is true about Mary?
A.She is a teacher at the school.B.Her father has got a new job.
C.She does not like the club.D.She works in the library.

23.Who will suggest people to be the next president?
A.Mary.B.Mr. White.C.The members.D.The officers.

24.What do people do when they “vote on” something?
A.They change it.B.They make a choice about it.
C.They play chess for it.D.They say it again and again.

25.What can we learn from the notice?
A.A man will come to the meeting to talk.
B.You can also come if you are not a member of the club.
C.The members choose a new president every four years.
D.Only the officers can decide who will be the new president.
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When you open the fridge, you find some moldy (发霉的) food sometimes. But before you can throw it away, your mother stops you. She doesn’t want to waste food. She cuts off the moldy part and eats the rest. Is it safe to do this?

Mold can grow on almost all kinds of food. Mold is usually green, white, black or grey. Mold makes food soft and changes its color. Moldy food tastes quite bad—and it’s not safe to eat.

If you find mold in soft food, throw it away. Soft food, such as bread, tomatoes or hot dogs, usually holds water. This allows mold to easily grow below its surface. Bacteria (细菌) can also grow along with it.

But it’s easy to remove mold from hard food. The mold can’t grow very deeply inside this kind of food. According to the BBC, you should cut about 2.5 cm around and below the mold to remove it. It’s OK to cut the moldy parts out of hard food and eat the rest. But if the food is completely covered with mold, you should still throw it away.

Most kinds of mold are bad for us. But some kinds of mold can be used to make food. For example, penicillium can be used to make many types of cheeses, such as blue cheese. These cheeses are safe to eat—and they’re quite delicious as well.


26.If you find mold on a tomato, ________.
A.it is safe to eat itB.you should throw it away
C.you can cut off the moldy part and eat the restD.you can boil it in hot water first and then eat it

27.According to the passage, ________.
A.we can’t see moldB.mold grows faster when it is cold
C.moldy food tastes badD.mold easily grows on hard food

28.To remove mold on hard food, you need to ________.
A.cut the food in halfB.cut the surface of the food
C.cut all the mold and cook it againD.cut about 2.5 cm around and below the mold

29.From the last paragraph we know that “penicillium” ________.
A.tastes quite deliciousB.is more likely to grow on cheese
C.is bad for our healthD.can be used for us to make food

30.This passage mainly tells us ________.
A.some knowledge of mold and moldy foodB.how to use mold to make delicious food
C.that mold never does good to our livesD.the danger of eating mold and moldy food
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My father was born in a small town in the US. He traveled to many cities in the country, before going on to France, Australia and the Philippines. He took his wife and three daughters with him and went wherever the road took him.

It’s easy to feel lonely when you’re on the road. As my mother said repeatedly, “We made lots of new friends on our trip—most of them were mechanics (机械工)”, since we often spent hours in repair shops. But that was better than sitting by the roadside when it was 40 ℃.

Getting along sometimes seemed impossible. There were always a lot of arguments, especially among us back—seat passengers about who had to sit in the middle.

But even if it was hard, we did learn a lot about forgiveness (原谅).

When we were travelling in the Philippines, we drove to Quezon City one day. It should have been a one—hour drive but was nearly three, thanks to bad roads and worse traffic. “Did you put our suitcases (行李箱) in the car?” my father asked my mother as we arrived. From the back seat, we saw her slowly turn toward my father. “No,” she said. “I thought you did.” That was how a seven—hour car trip turned into a 16—hour car trip, which was mostly spent in silence.

In situations like that, we had to learn to let go of our anger because we were stuck in a moving box with the same people for the rest of the journey. Even if I sometimes felt like opening the car door and pushing one of my sisters out, I kept my feelings to myself.

This is why road trips were like mobile universities to us. We got our PHDs (博士学位) in how to get along with other people just by travelling in that old car.

And if we were somehow given a second chance at life, we would do it all over again. Only this time, I’d put the suitcases in the car myself.



31.According to the first paragraph, the writer’s father ________.
A.didn’t like his hometownB.enjoyed travelling a lot
C.preferred travelling aloneD.had never travelled abroad


32.During the road trips, ________.
A.hot weather made a lot of trouble for the family
B.the writer’s mother was very proud to make friends
C.the family often had to stop to get their car repaired
D.they argued about who had to sit in the front


33.When the family was travelling in the Philippines, ________.
A.they were very surprised at the good traffic conditions on the way
B.the father and mother had a big fight with each other
C.they wasted more time on the road after they forgot to take their suitcases
D.the family had a wonderful time with each other on the road


34.In the writer’s opinion, road trips ________.
A.are very boring for big familiesB.are fun only when we travel with others
C.help people go to universitiesD.help people to develop their social skills


35.What does the last sentence of this passage mean?
A.The writer has really learned to be more responsible in the future.
B.It will waste a lot of time if you forget to carry something during the trips.
C.It is common to experience some problems when you travel with someone else.
D.The writer thinks a holiday is a chance to understand your family members better.
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What do we really mean by being open? Being open is a kind of invitation to others to come in, to speak and to share.
36.
. In this way we will be understood and accepted by others. If we aren’t open with others, we won’t fully believe in ourselves or others.

Here are a few ways for you to be more open. First, make your outside behavior the same as your inside feelings and thoughts. Second,
37.
. Third, try to change your question into statements (陈述) and talk in the first person so that people will understand you more easily. Finally, try not to say, “I don’t know.” This usually means “I don’t want to think about it any more.”


38.
. You may want to be more open with close friends, but not with people you don’t know well. This is because you’re not sure how someone else will use what they know about you.
39.
. If we say everything we think and feel, they will feel very uncomfortable.

In all,
40.
, but we’d better keep the balance (平衡) between being open and being too open.

A.Besides, some people may not be comfortable being so open
B.share how you really feel about something instead of just opinions
C.being open is a good way for us to get along well with others
D.It’s important to let others get to know how we think and feel
E.Remember also that it’s not suitable to be open with everyone in every situation
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阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或根据括号内单词的正确形式填空(1—3个单词)或根据音标填词。

After only two weeks in theaters, a movie, The Wandering Earth has earned over four billion yuan. It has set many records for the Chinese movie industry.
41.
a big surprise that is! After
42.
, there hasn’t been that achievement for Chinese science fiction. Many agree that this movie will bring a new age for Chinese science fiction.

This movie is based on a novel by Liu Cixin, the world-famous science fiction writer. Liu sets a great background for the movie
43.
(develop)around.

However, what really makes the movie excellent is
44.
(it) “Chinese elements”. Just
45.
(think) about the idea of the wandering earth. Many modern science fiction works discuss human moving to other planets. Very few have touched on moving the earth. The idea of “home” as a piece of land is very
46.
/ˈspeʃl/ to China. In Western cultures, often “home”
47.
(connect) with just people.

These “Chinese elements” naturally draw attention of the Chinese. Westerners like them,
48.
, because they appear fresh. From the
49.
(succeed) of The Wandering Earth, we know the way for us to achieve our dream isn’t to copy a popular Western work. Instead, we should try to be
50.
(create) and tell a good Chinese story.

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51.At about ten o’clock every day, Sam brushes his teeth and then ________.
山姆每天大约十点刷牙,然后上床睡觉。(go)
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52.________ a flower show in Mingyue Park next Sunday.
下周日在明月公园将会有花展。(be)
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53.Now the weather ________.
天气越来越热了。(get)
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54.My uncle ________ over the Spring Festival in Beijing last year.
去年我叔叔在北京过完春节后长胖了十磅。(put)
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55.People usually make a wish before the candles ________ on their birthdays.
过生日时,人们通常在吹灭蜡烛前许一个愿望。(blow)
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56.

为了丰富学校课程,今年三月你们学校开展了研学旅行(study trip)。假如你是李华,请根据以下表格内容给英国笔友David写一封电子邮件,分享你的研学旅行经历。

时间、地点

3月25-27日;荆州城

活动

参观古城、博物馆和关公园,观看楚剧……

收获

了解荆州历史和三国文化……

感受

累并快乐着……

下次研学计划

自拟1-2点

Three Kingdoms楚剧 Chu Opera
要求:1. 可适当发挥,文中不得出现真实姓名和校名;
2. 词数:80-100。开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数。
Dear David,

How is it going? I’m glad to tell you something about my last study trip. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

I’m looking forward to hearing from you soon.

Li Hua

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