学进去-教育应平等而普惠

山东省济南市2017年中考英语试卷试题

类型:中考真题
年份:2017
年级:九年级
题数:54
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1.This is not my ping-pong _______/bæt/. It’s Tom’s.
A.butB.batC.beatD.boat
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2.My school is ______ /kləʊs/ to the post office.
A.cloudB.classC.clockD.close
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3.I saw the little girl _______ /fɔ:l/ down from her bike and quickly went up to help.
A.fallB.feelC.fullD.fill
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4.I was a little _______ /'nə:vas / before the exam.
A.noticeB.nervousC.famousD.novels
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5.My brother wants to be a _______ /mə’dʒɪʃən/.
A.machineB.medicineC.magicianD.magazine
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6.—Can I help you?
—Yes, please. I need ________ sweater.
A.aB.anC.theD./
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7.—Who is that girl?
—I think ________ is Betty’s friend.
A.heB.himC.herD.she
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8.Helen doesn’t like ________. She likes fruit and vegetables.
A.pearB.meatC.carrotD.tomato
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9.—________ you have an eraser, Cindy?
—Yes. It’s in my pencil box.
A.IsB.AreC.DoD.Does
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10.I can’t watch TV on school nights, ________ I can watch TV on weekends.
A.andB.but        .C.ifD.or
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11.—What do you usually eat ________   breakfast?
—I usually eat noodles.
A.forB.inC.fromD.on
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12.—Jane, __________ is our School Day?
—It’s on May 18th.
A.whoB.howC.whereD.when
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13.—Don’t worry.  I’ll help you find your bag.  What color is it?
—It’s_________.
A.newB.fatC.redD.dry
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14.— I hear that you stayed in Canada for ______ days last summer.
— Yes. I stayed there for a week.
A.threeB.fourC.sevenD.eleven
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15.—Jim is very sick. We must find a doctor.
—Let’s take him to the nearest __________.
A.bankB.hospitalC.stationD.restaurant
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16.My uncle and aunt live in the countryside. They ________ strawberries.
A.turnB.makeC.growD.play
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17.—I’d love to go to the water park with you. But I ________ swim.
—It doesn’t matter. I will teach you.
A.mustB.mustn’tC.canD.can’t
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18.Sarah is _________ than her sister Susan. Sarah is 166 cm tall. Susan is 171 cm tall.
A.shorterB.shortestC.tallerD.tallest
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19.Which of the following is good behavior?
A.B.C.D.
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20.— Math is too _________ for me.
— But it is very useful. Please don’t give up.
A.deliciousB.favoriteC.difficultD.different
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21.—Rick, could you help me cook dinner?
—Sure, _________.
A.no problemB.never mind
C.here you areD.you’re welcome
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22.— It’s important to keep healthy.
— You’re right. _______ is as important as our health.
A.SomethingB.NothingC.AnythingD.Everything
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23.— Tony, would you like some more dumplings?
—No, thanks. They ________ great, but I’m full.
A.feelB.lookC.tasteD.sound
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24.—Laura, _________ out the rubbish when you leave. And I’ll do the dishes.
—OK, Dad.
A.takeB.takesC.tookD.to take
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25.—Oh, no! We are too late. The train _________.
—Well, we’ll have to catch the next train to Beijing.
A.leavesB.leftC.will leaveD.has left
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26.—Kelly always does her homework very _________ .
—Yes. That’s why she makes few mistakes in her homework.
A.hardlyB.loudlyC.carefullyD.politely
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27.—Mom,I want to have a computer and a camera.
—You can have _____  a computer _____ a camera. We don’t have enough money for both.
A.both; andB.either orC.neither; norD.not only; but also
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28.—We should keep teenagers away from the Internet.
—_____.Sometimes they need to search the Internet for useful information.
A.Good ideaB.I hope soC.Sounds goodD.I disagree
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29.—I’ll go for a picnic if it _________ tomorrow. Will you go with me?
—Yes, of course.
A.doesn’t rainB.isn’t rainingC.won’t rainD.didn’t rain
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30.Last night, I found a photo in an old book. It made me ________ of my primary school life.
A.thinkB.thinkingC.thoughtD.to think
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31.—Will you go bike riding with Sam or stay at home?
—__________. My book report is due in two days.
A.Yes, I willB.No, I won’tC.I’ll ride a bikeD.I’ll stay at home
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32.—Steve and his two little brothers made a model plane, and they won first prize.
— ______ clever children!
A.HowB.WhatC.What aD.What an
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33.—How do you ________ with your classmates?
—Very well. They are all friendly and helpful.
A.get offB.get onC.put off        .D.put on
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34.—Is this a new piano?
—No. I have _________ it for a long time.
A.hadB.joinedC.boughtD.borrowed
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35.—Could you please tell me _________ ?
—Well, I always write e-mails to my pen pals.
A.how do you learn ChineseB.what is your pen pal’s hobby
C.what do you do after classD.how you improve your writing
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   Have you ever worked as a volunteer? Volunteers don't get paid for what they do, but the experience of helping others can be more valuable than_______. There are many charities(慈善机构)around the world. They are always in need of volunteers who want to make a difference.

Do you want to_______  a volunteer? Think about what skills you have? If you speak more than one language or you are good at_______things, you can find places to use your skills to help other people.

Volunteers doesn't always mean doing great things. You can start with_______things. There is a famous saying that goes, "Charity begins at home". If people help those around them,_______will be in trouble. There are always people in your neighborhood who need help _______some tasks, such as walking their dogs, looking after their kids, and carrying their heavy shopping bags. You can also volunteer by giving_______to hospitals. These things may seem small, but they can still make a difference in someone else's life.

Volunteers don't_______help people. Environmental volunteers work hard to protect the environment. They plant trees or_______ city parks. Other volunteers work for animal charities which save the homeless or injured(受伤的)animals. They feed the animals and show them love. They take care of the animals until they are__________enough to be put in good homes.

All in all, volunteering is really a good way to make a contribution to your hometown and to the world.


36.
A.foodB.timeC.moneyD.coffee

37.
A.meetB.visitC.chooseD.become

38.
A.eatingB.fixingC.askingD.losing

39.
A.smallB.bigC.rightD.cheap

40.
A.no oneB.someoneC.anyoneD.everyone

41.
A.forB.intoC.fromD.with

42.
A.sugarB.saladC.bloodD.paper

43.
A.everB.justC.evenD.still

44.
A.cleanB.enterC.drawD.enjoy

45.
A.kindB.tallC.wellD.old
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阅读对话, 从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案完成对话。
Alex: Hi, Judy!
Judy: _____________ Did you have a good school trip yesterday?
Alex: Yes. We had a great time.
Judy: _______________
Alex: No, we didn’t. We went to a farm.
Judy: _______________
Alex: It is about 30 miles away from our school.
Judy: Oh, it’s a little far. How did you get there?
Alex: _____________ It took us about half an hour. The train ride was fun.
Judy: What did you do there?
Alex: We fed some animals. There were quite a lot of animals on the farm.
Judy: What else did you do?
Alex: _____________
Judy: Sounds like you had a great school trip.

46.
A.Who is that?B.Hi, Alex!
C.What’s this?D.Fine, thanks.

47.
A.What time is it?B.Did you go to the farm?
C.Where did you go?D.Did you go to Green Park?

48.
A.How far is it?B.When did you get there?
C.How much is it?D.How long did it take?

49.
A.I came here by subway.B.I rode a horse.
C.We got there by train.D.We took the bus.

50.
A.We also picked apples.B.We fed the chickens.
C.They played volleyball.D.They went for a walk.
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   Once upon a time, there was a young man. He lived in a small village. He was the only child in his family, so his parents loved him very much and did everything for him. He just hung out every day, doing nothing.

One day, he met an old man in his village. The old man asked him, ”My boy, why don’t you work hard to achieve something when you are young?”

The young man replied without care, “Why do I have to be in a hurry? I’m young, so I have plenty of time! Besides, I haven't made any plans for my future yet. "

"Time waits for no man!" the old man said. Then he asked the young man to go into a dark house with him.

"I can't see anything!" the young man said

The old man lit a match and said to the young man,  "Before the match goes out, pick something in the house as you like. "

By the weak light, the young man tried to see the things in it. But before he found something, the match went out, and the house became dark again at once.

“Before I could get something, the match had gone out,” the young man said angrily.

The old man said,” My boy, your youth(青春)is like the burning match, which can only last for a short time. So you shouldn’t waste your time!


51.The young man lived in a _______.
A.Small cityB.small villageC.big cityD.big town

52.The old man asked the young man why he didn’t _______.
A.work hardB.hang outC.play gamesD.do homework

53.The old man led the young man into a dark _______.
A.shopB.museumC.houseD.kitchen

54.What did the young man pick before the match went out?
A.A ring.B.A watch.C.A picture.D.Nothing.

55.What can we learn from the story?
A.Youth is like a burning match.B.It’s dangerous to light matches.
C.Young people have much time.D.We should look after ourselves.
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Nowadays, we are having a much busier life, and we are using our eyes more than ever before. So we often have tired eyes after a day’s work or study. Here are some good methods of protecting eyes against tiredness to keep them healthy.

POSTURE(坐姿)

 Get into the habit of paying attention to the way you sit. Try to stick to the proper posture that doctors suggest.

HELPFUL PICTURES

There are some special pictures online that can help relax your eyes. You may download such pictures to your computer or smart phone. When there is nothing far away you can look at to relax your eyes, you can use one of these pictures. A picture with something like a tunnel(隧道)in it is quite popular. Try to look as far into the tunnel as you can for 30 seconds(秒). Do you feel better?

BREAKS
The 20-20-20 rule: take a break from the screen every 20 minutes for 20 seconds and look at something 20 feet(about 6 meters)away.
EYE EXERCISES

Step 1. Sitting comfortably, imagine there is a clock in front of you and turn your eyes up to 12 o’clock. Pause(停顿)for a second, and then lower your eyes to 6 o’clock. Pause again, and then repeat this step 10 times. Complete the exercise by cupping your hands over your eyes for a few seconds, letting them rest in the darkness.

Step 2. Look at something on the right. Keep your eyes on it and slowly turn your head to the left as far as possible. Then do the same thing on the left. Repeat the exercise a couple of times.

Step 3. Hold your finger in front of your nose and keep looking at it. Slowly move the finger towards yourself as close as you can without losing focus(焦点). Then look outside the window as far as possible. Repeat this several times.

SPORTS
Table tennis is about a small ball traveling at high speed—the best sport to train your eyes and relax the muscles(肌肉)in and around the eyes. Other sports like tennis, badminton and kite flying are also great for relaxing tired eyes.

56.Which of the following methods of protecting eyes is NOT mentioned in the passage?
A.Having the proper posture.B.Looking at something green.
C.Following the 20-20-20 rule.D.Playing some kinds of sports.

57.According to the passage, which of the following pictures can help relax your eyes?
A.B.C.D.

58.What does the underlined word “them” refer to(指代)?
A.Your eyes.B.Your hands.    
C.The doctors.D.The exercises.

59.As for eye exercises, which of the following is TRUE?
A.In Step l, you must have a large clock in front of you.
B.In Step 2, you should turn left when you look to the right.
C.In Step 3,  you should move your finger as far as you can.
D.After finishing each step, you should repeat it a few times.

60.Which of the following is the best title of the passage?
A.We must take a break every 20 minutes.B.How to do eye exercises properly.
C.Ways to protect eyes against tiredness.D.People have tired eyes very easily.
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For years, psychologists(心理学家) have been against giving children prizes or money for their performance in school. “Outwards” prizes, they say, can undermine the joy of learning for its own good and can even lead to cheating.

    But many economists(经济学家) and business people disagree, and their opinions often become popular in the educational marketplace. Prize programs that pay students are underway in many cities. In some places, students can bring home hundreds of dollars for, say, taking an Advanced Placement course and having high grades in the exams.

“Whether such efforts work continues to be a debate(争议) ,” said Barbara Marian, an assistant professor of education at Pennsylvania State. She is against using prizes as encouragement. Among parents, it often leads to very hot discussion. And in public education, a new focus on school reform(改革)pushes researchers on both sides of the debate to make more efforts to get data(数据) that may provide information on when and where prizes work.

“We have to get beyond our biases(偏见),” said Roland Fryer, an economist at Harvard University who is planning and testing several prize programs. “Luckily, the scientific method allows us to examine most of those biases and let the data do the talking.” In the cash programs being studied, Roland Fryer and other economists compare the school performance of groups of students who are paid and students who are not. In the study, they find that the students who are prized get higher grades on the SAT and go to better colleges than those who are not.

 However, many psychologists believe that early data can be one-sided. Research suggests that prizes may work in the short term but have bad influences in the long term.
“Are they  highly interested in what they are doing? Or does it feel like hard work? The same prize program might have different influences on different kinds of students,” said Kirabo Jackson, a famous psychologist at Cornell University. “The higher the prize is, the more harmful the result might be.”

61.The underlined word “undermine” in Paragraph l most probably means “______”.
A.understandB.examineC.killD.protect

62.From Paragraph 2 and Paragraph 3, we can learn that ______.
A.the students’ parents welcome prize programs
B.prize programs are getting popular in many cities
C.the government provides money for prize programs
D.all the education researchers support prize programs

63.According to Roland Fryer and other economists’ study, students who are paid _______.
A.have more scientific methodsB.like to discuss with other students
C.always cheat in examinationsD.have better performance at school

64.The passage mainly tells us _______.
A.how to use prizes to encourage the students
B.different opinions on giving students prizes
C.how to make students study hard in schools
D.bad results caused by some prize programs

65.What does the writer think of prize programs?
A.He doesn’t mention it.B.He thinks they are harmful.
C.He thinks they are great.D.He doesn’t care about them.
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从方框中选择适当的单词填空(每词限用一次)。

on  what  month  library  lovely

Anna is a little girl. She loves reading books.

Last
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, she and her parents went on vacation. Anna took some books with her. She read her books
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the plane. She read her books at the hotel. She read her books at a museum. She read her books at a
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garden.

“Anna, we are here to visit interesting places, not to read books,” said Dad.

“Stop reading and tell us
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you want to see,” said Mom.

“I need more books,” said Anna. “I want to see the
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.”

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从方框中选择适当的动词,并用其适当形式填空。有的需要加助动词或不定式符号(每词限用一次)。

make  get  snow  clear  go

When I got up and looked out of the bedroom window, I found, to my great surprise, it
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heavily. I was very excited since it was the first snowfall this winter.

   I quickly got dressed and ran into the yard. Some kids were already there. We
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some snowmen and rolled snowballs. We also enjoyed the fun of having snowball fights. Laughing and shouting, all of us were so happy. Suddenly we noticed that the buses and cars were moving very slowly because of the heavy snow. “Shall we
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to clear the snow?” someone suggested. At these words, we all ran
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tools and began to clear the snow. After the whole morning’s hard work, the snow on the road
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and we went home happily.
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76.This white T-shirt is expensive. (改为否定句)
This white T-shirt _____ ______ expensive.
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77.“Do you know the way to Baotu Spring?” a tourist asked me.(改写句子,句意不变)
A tourist asked me _______ I _______ the way to Baotu Spring.
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78.Readers, a popular TV show, invites people to read poems and articles they like or wrote. (改写句子,句意不变)
In Readers, a popular TV show, people _______ ________to read poems and articles they like or wrote.
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79.Bob likes pandas because they are very cute.(就句子划线部分提问)
______ ______ Bob like pandas?
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80.When you travel to foreign countries, you’ll realize how important it is to learn English.(改写句子,句意不变)
You’ll realize the ______ of learning English when you travel _______.
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81.这家书店每天从早八点到晚七点营业。
This bookstore is open ________ 8 a.m. _________ 7 p.m.
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82.我的父母对我要求很严格,所以我有着良好的习惯。
My parents are very _________ __________ me, so I have good habits.
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83.生活充满挑战,我们应该怀最好的希望,做最坏的准备。
Life if full of challenges. We should hope for the best and __________ _________ the worst.
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84.环境在日益恶化,人们必须开始采取行动改善它。
The environment is getting worse. People have to start _________ ___________ to improve it.
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85.3D打印技术发展迅速,许多专家建议把这项技术介绍给更多的中学生。
The 3-D printing __________ is developing fast. Many experts suggest that it should be __________ to more middle school students.
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Shi Peng won the top prize in a college, students’ start-up (创业) competition for setting up a website to help children find playmates (玩伴).   

Shi was brought up by his grandparents in a village in Hubei Province.
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Later, the 22-year-old student at a university in Wuhan decided to set up a special website for children. He hoped that his website could help children meet new friends of the same age and feel less lonely.


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According to his research one about 6,000 children in cities like Guangzhou, Wuhan and Suzhou, most of them don’t have brothers or sisters and they are in need of playmates. “From my own experience, I think it’s a great idea to have such a website on which children can find playmates," Shi said.

The website is set up mainly for pre-school children in kindergarten (幼儿园) and their parents. All the users of the website must use their real names.
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Through the website, parents who are busy during the day can get in touch with other parents who are free and willing to find some playmates for their children.


       As it gets more and more popular among children and parents, the website now holds many colorful online activities.
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The website also provides parents with valuable chances to communicate with each other.
        Ni Wufan is one of the professors in Shi’s university. He said, “
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” He also agrees that our society needs more creative ideas like Shi’s to deal with children’s problems.
A.This is to make sure that the children are safe.
B.I have some different opinions about Shi’s website.
C.The website is a great example of start-up projects.
D.He hardly had any playmates growing up as a child.
E.There’re many interesting online games for children to play.
F.Shi Peng did some research before he set up the website.
G.They include scientific tests and group games for children.
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91.

   下图描述了李华今年春节得到压岁钱(lucky money)之后,他和父母对于如何花压岁钱产生的不同观点。请根据图片提示,用英语写一篇100词左右的短文。

要求:
1.完整叙述图片内容。
2.结合自己的实际陈述个人观点。

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