学进去-教育应平等而普惠

辽宁省抚顺市2018年中考英语试卷试题

类型:中考真题
年份:2018
年级:九年级
题数:36
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1.The teacher’s encouragement gave Jenny great ________ to face the difficulties.
A.differenceB.prideC.courageD.attention
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2.The chicken soup ________ delicious. I can’t wait to have a taste.
A.tastesB.feelsC.soundsD.smells
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3.Tom is not here. He ________ in the health club.
A.is exercisingB.was exercisingC.exercisesD.exercised
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4.Mr. Li has gone to Shenyang on business, so he ________ be in the office.
A.mustn’tB.can’tC.needn’tD.may not
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5._______ your dream,and go for it. I believe you can succeed in the end.
A.Hear fromB.Take afterC.Stick toD.Depend on
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6.Youth(《芳华》)is a wonderful film, I’ve never seen a ________ one before.
A.worseB.betterC.bestD.worst
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7.We have only one position left, so ________ of you can get it.
A.neitherB.bothC.eitherD.none
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8.She was ________ an e-mail from her friend the whole morning, but it didn’t come.
A.explainingB.expressingC.experiencingD.expecting
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9.The children in the poor area are ________ a good school to learn more knowledge.
A.thirsty forB.thankful toC.known forD.harmful to
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10.Little Tony was happy to get a gift from his friend,  __________ the gift was only a card.
A.thoughB.butC.sinceD.if
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11.—What do you like to do in your spare time?
—I like collecting train tickets, and I have a collection of 100 ________ now.
A.in commonB.in totalC.in dangerD.in silence
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12.Your advice is very ________ to me. I’m sure our activity will be more meaningful.
A.terribleB.comfortableC.impossibleD.valuable
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13.It seems that         is wrong with the computer. I will get it repaired soon.
A.nothingB.somethingC.anythingD.everything
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14.—Wow, your dress is really nice. Could you tell me________?
—In Beauty Clothes Store
A.when you bought itB.how much you spent on it
C.where you bought itD.how long you have had it
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15.--Could you please help me carry the heavy bag?
--________.
A.It's a pleasureB.With pleasure
C.You are welcomeD.It doesn't matter
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A: Hi, Xiaomei. I called you at 8: 00 last night, but nobody answered. What were you doing?
B:
16.

A: Why?
B: For my school trip this weekend.
A: Really ?
17.

B: We are going for a summer picnic in Yuanshuai Forest.
A:
18.
How are you going there ?
B: Our school bus will take us there.
A:
19.

B: Yes, once a year. We all like it very much.
A: So nice!
20.

B: Thank you.
A.Have a good trip.
B.Sounds interesting.
C.Where are you going ?
D.I was doing my homework.
E.How often do you have a trip ?
F.Do you have a trip every year ?
G.I was buying food in the supermarket.
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   One dark night, two blind men were going home from work.“I need to buy some ________ ,” said one of them suddenly.

“OK” replied the second man, “I think I’ll buy two or three pairs for ________, too.”

In the shop, the salesgirl asked them, What size do you wear, sir, and what color would you like?”

“Size eleven. Give me one pair of black socks and two pairs of white, please, ” answered one of them.

“And you, sir?” the salesgirl asked ________ customer.

“ The same for me. I wear size eleven, too. And the same color the same ________, ” said the second blind man.

A moment later they were back in the ________ streets. But just then, a boy riding a bicycle bumped into(撞上)them. The blind men dropped all the socks on the ground! All the six pairs— black and white all mixed up. The boy quickly said sorry and left. The two blind men ________ all the socks, but couldn’t tell which were black and which were white. ________ could they be sure that each of them got one pair of black socks and two pairs of white?

They tried to ask for help. But ________ else was in the streets.

One of them soon ________ the problem. Can you guess how he made it?

They separated each pair of socks and both took one sock ________ each pair. When they got home, each of them had two black socks and four white ones—just what they wanted. Weren’t they smart?


21.
A.glovesB.socksC.shoesD.coats

22.
A.meB.myC.myselfD.mine

23.
A.the otherB.anotherC.otherD.the others

24.
A.sizeB.numberC.pairD.shape

25.
A.busyB.noisyC.brightD.dark

26.
A.picked upB.took upC.put upD.showed up

27.
A.WhatB.HowC.WhyD.Which

28.
A.someoneB.anyoneC.no oneD.everyone

29.
A.avoidedB.solvedC.refusedD.provided

30.
A.offB.forC.throughD.from
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One day Fred’s aunt sent him a new spade (铁锹) and a small box of seeds (种子). As soon as he got them, he went out to his own garden to plant the seeds.

His sister Jane went with him. As he dug, she stood near him and talked to him with the box of seeds in her hand. As Jane spoke, she dropped the box of seeds on the ground by mistake. All the seeds fell out, Jane was afraid and said sorry to Fred, but Fred didn’t speak to her.

“Oh, Fred” she cried. “ Why don’t you speak to me?”

Fred replied, “I wanted to wait till I could count to ten.”

“Count to ten!” said Jane. “ Why did you want to count to ten?” “ Aunt once told me to count to ten before I spoke, if ever I felt angry. I know that I am often angry with you, and I wanted to do the right thing this time.” said Fred.

“Oh, Fred, how good you are! It was very careless of me to let the seeds fall, but I have collected them all again. Here they are.”

The seeds were put into the ground, and day by day Fred and Jane came to watch them grow.

At last a lot of small green leaves appeared above the ground. They soon grew larger and had pretty flowers, making the children very happy.

Before you speak too fast in anger, count to ten, and if you are still angry, count again.


31.After he got the seeds, Fred ________ at once.
A.called her sister JaneB.went out to plant them
C.got angry with JaneD.dropped them on the ground

32.When Jane dropped the seeds on the ground by mistake, Fred ________ at first.
A.cried loudlyB.shouted at Jane
C.said nothingD.collected them himself

33.From the passage, we can know Fred kept his cool by ________.
A.planting seedsB.counting numbers
C.working with JaneD.digging in the ground

34.Fred’s ________ told him to count to ten before he spoke, if ever he felt angry.
A.auntB.motherC.sisterD.teacher

35.The best title for the passage is “________”.
A.Planting seedsB.Fred’s auntC.Counting to tenD.Fred’s sister
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Inventions make our life easier and more interesting than before. Let's take a look at some of the interesting inventions.
Smart mug
It's hard to keep coffee or tea warm, especially in winter. But this smart mug from theUSA can help us. The mug is made of special materials. There is an app for the mug that allows people to set the mug to a certain temperature between 48 °C and 62 °C. Then, the mug keeps your coffee or tea at that temperature for about an hour.
Social robot
Can robots talk to us like humans? Jibo, a robot made in the USA, can talk to you. The robot has a big, round head and a big Body with no eyes or mouth. It uses animated icons(动画图标) to show emotions(情绪). It just seems like a real human. Now, Jibo can only do some easy things, like taking photos or reading news for you. But he may learn to do new things in the future.
Fidget spinner
They are small plastic or metal toys with a ball in the middle. The toys can twirl on your fingertip(指尖). Once they are spinning(旋转), you can put the toy anywhere else, as long as it is a flat(平的) surface, such as a ruler or even the nose of a pet dog. It's very popular with young people around the world. Some people say that the little toy helps them relax.




36.The smart mug comes from__________.
A.JapanB.AmericaC.ChinaD.Britain

37.If you want to keep your coffee in the mug warm, you can__________.
A.boil the coffee again
B.pour more hot water into the mug
C.put the mug in a warm place
D.use the app to set a certain temperature

38.From the second box, we can learn Jibo___________.
A.is a person with a big round head
B.has big eyes and a mouth
C.can take photos and read news for people
D.can do many difficult things

39.According to the third box, we can know that a fidget spinner can be made of______.
A.woodB.plasticC.paperD.glass

40.The underlined word "twirl" in the third box probably means"         "
A.run very fastB.jump very high
C.turn round quicklyD.stand upside down
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Ade was a farmer. His farmland was so poor that he hadn’t had good harvests (收获)for years.

“ If God lets me control the weather, then everything will get better, ” he said angrily.

“I’m a farmer. I know what’s the best for crops (庄稼) to grow more than God does.”

God heard him.“ Well, I give you one year,” God said, “You will control all kinds of weather. Let’s see what your crops will grow like.”

After hearing this, Ade was excited and shouted at once, “Sunny! ” Suddenly the clouds went away.

He was pleased and shouted again, “Rain! ” The sky was covered with dark clouds right away, and then after a while, heavy rain poured down.

Watching the crops growing better and better, Ade felt pretty satisfied. Then, the harvest season come.

He went to the field to get his crops. But his heart suddenly went down when he found he couldn’t get even a grain (谷粒). He couldn’t understand it and started to cry. Once again, God heard him.

“ Do you want to know why you still don’t get the good harvest?   ”God asked.“ That’s because you never asked for wind, rainstorm, snow and ice, or anything that could make the air fresher and the roots (根系) stronger. With no strong roots, the crops won’t grow any fruit.”

After he realized this, Ade asked God to take back the power. It showed that only through life’s challenges we would get the fruit of life.


41.Ade hadn’t had good harvests for years because
A.the weather was badB.he couldn’t control the weather
C.his farmland was poorD.he knows crops more than God

42.God gave Ade the power to control the weather for________.
A.one yearB.one monthC.one weekD.one day

43.When he went to get his crops in the harvest season, Ade was       ________.
A.relaxedB.satisfiedC.pleasedD.upset

44.At the end of the story, God ________.
A.took back the powerB.made the air fresher for Ade
C.gave Ade the power againD.asked for snow for Ade’s crops

45.The story mainly tells us ________.
A.God can give us good harvestB.good weather can bring good harvest
C.God can control the weatherD.life’s challenges gives us a good harvest
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Which animals are smart? Your answer may be dogs or elephants. Now one more animal can be added to the list: the sheep.

Scientists said that sheep could be trained to recognize (辨认) familiar (熟悉的) human faces, the BBC reported.

Before testing, scientists let the sheep take a look at the pictures of four famous people, including former (先前的) US President Barack Obama and British actress Emma Watson. Then the sheep went into a room with two computer screens. One screen showed a famous person and the second screen showed a random (随机的) person. The sheep usually walked toward the screen with the famous person.

After discovering the animals’ ability to recognize famous people, scientists gave them a new task. They wanted to see whether the farm animals could correctly recognize the same people from different directions. The animals were still able to recognize them, though they were a bit slower to recognize the pictures than before.

Finally, the researchers wanted to know if the sheep could recognize their trainers from a photo. Photos of their trainers were shown on screens with some unfamiliar faces. They weren't given any training, but the sheep could recognize their trainers。

The results show that the animals human’s face-recognition abilities are similar to those of monkeys and humans.

The researchers said it might be interesting in the future to find out whether sheep can recognize different expressions on people’s faces.


46.In the passage, scientists discover sheep are as ________ as dogs and elephants.
A.quietB.smartC.kindD.cute

47.Before the test, the sheep ________.
A.recognized their trainer    .
B.came into a room with a computer screen
C.watched a random person
D.looked at the pictures of four famous people

48.The test result shows the sheep’s face-recognition abilities are ________ humans’.
A.better thanB.weaker thanC.similar toD.the same as

49.From the passage, we can infer (推断) that ________.
A.Obama is the former US president
B.sheep only recognize famous people
C.scientists tested sheep for their abilities
D.sheep might recognize “smile” in the future

50.We can probably find this passage in a ________.
A.travel guideB.novelC.newspaperD.story book
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根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话连贯完整。
A: Hello! This is Yingbin Restaurant.
51.
?
B: Hello! I want to order some take-away food for dinner.
A:
52.
?
B: I’d like a beef hamburger and a cup of coffee.
A: OK. Anything else?
B: No, that’s all.
53.
?
A: 30 yuan.
B:
54.
?
A: You can pay for them by cash (现金) or WeChat. By the way, when do you want your food?
B: At about 5:30.
A: Well, may I have your address?
B:
55.
. My home is at 12 Xinhua Street.
A: OK. It will arrive on time.
B: Thank you.
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56.过度使用智能手机会妨碍学生的学业。
Using smart phones too much will ________ students’ schoolwork.
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57.无论发生什么,我们都不应该放弃希望。
No matter what happens, we shouldn’t ________ hope.
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58.这些书籍将捐赠给山区的孩子们。
The books ________ to the children in the mountains.
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59.妈妈总是告诫我不要在网上和陌生人交朋友
Mother always warns me ________ with strangers online.
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60.我的祖父母已经结婚50 年了。
My grandparents ________ for 50 years.
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61.不要和你的老师顶嘴。
________________
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62.多优美的音乐啊!
________________
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63.我们学校对面过去曾有一家银行。
________________
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阅读下面的短文,将短文中画线部分的句子译成中文。

Sophia(索菲亚)is a robot in Saudi Arabia(沙特阿拉伯).She made history at a meeting on October 25th. 1. On that dayshe became the first robot that got citizenship(公民身份)in the world.

In the future,Sophia may have the same rights as a human Saudi Arabian citizen.

But not everyone is happy with Sophia's citizenship. Some think robots like her could be dangerous. 2.They could become enemies of humans if they go out of control. For this,Sophia said she also had values like wisdom(智慧)and kindness.“Don't worry. If you're nice to me,I'll be nice to you," she said.


64._____________________________________________________________

65._____________________________________________________________
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根据短文内容, 用方框中所给词的正确形式填空, 使使短文完整、正确。(每个词只能用一次, 有两个多余词)    
parents until take without hold surprise among he with one lucky excited

It is said that four-joy Meatballs were first developed in Tang Dynasty(朝代). One year, the emperor(皇帝)
66.
the imperial examination(殿试)and many students from the whole country took part in it. And
67.
them, there was the famous Zhang Jiuling. To everyone’s
68.
, the poorly dressed Zhang took the first place in the exam and later became the son-in-law(女婿)of the emperor. Usually, people were
69.
when they were in such happy events,but he wasn’t. He was deeply sad because the serious flood (洪水)drove his parents to other places
70.
any news.


71.
, on the wedding(婚礼)day, Zhang got the news about his parents and sent the guards to bring them back to the capital. And also on that day, the cook who understood
72.
feelings cooked four big meat balls, and explained the meanings to Zhang.“ It is named ‘Four Consummations(圆满)’. The first consummation is achievement of the
73.
place in the imperial examination, the second for your wedding. the third for you to become the emperors son-in-law, and the last for finding your
74.
,the cook said. Upon this answer, Zhang Jiuling had a great laugh and said. "Just call it four- joy Meatballs. ”

Since then, the Four Joy Meatballs were passed down
75.
now. Nowadays the dish is often seen on the dinner table. Many people still like it.

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阅读下面短文,简略回答所提出的问题。

Once there was a rich baker(面包师). He called the poorest children in town to his store and gave one loaf (条) of bread to each of them and told them to come back every day for bread.

Rather than being thankful to the baker’s kindness, many of the children fought about who would get the largest loaf. They were not pleased with their present poor life and just thought about themselves.

However, there was one little girl in the crowd (人群) who was different from others. Day after day, patiently, she waited for the others to stop fighting, and she took the smallest loaf. Then, she thanked the baker and shared it with her family.

One day, while slicing (将……切片)the bread, her mother found several silver coins inside the loaf. Quite surprised, she showed her daughter what she had discovered in the bread.

So, the next day, the children went back to the store. The little girl also returned. She showed the silver coins to the baker and said,  “Sir, we found the money inside the loaf of bread that you gave to us. You must have accidentally dropped the coins while you were baking the loaf.”

“I didn’t make a mistake. These are yours to keep, as a prize for your patience and honesty, ” said the baker.


76.Were all the children thankful to the kind baker?

77.What did the girl do after she took the bread?

78.Who put the coins into the girl’s bread?

79.How did the girl decide to deal with the silver coins?

80.What do you think of the girl?
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阅读下面短文, 完成表格

There are many different festivals around the world. Usually we know about some traditional ones. But here are some special festivals in the world. Have you heard of them?

The Straw(稻草)Bear Festival

It is a traditional celebration in one small UK town. It runs for three days every year in January. The festival celebrates the beginning of the agricultural (耕种的)year. People there enjoy watching bears dance. A few men wear straw bear costumes (演出服)and dance for others.

The Cologne Carnival (狂欢节)

It is one of Europe’s biggest street festivals, it starts at 11:11 am on November 11 and lasts till  February 14 next year. Local people call the time the "crazy" season. During the festival, people put on colorful clothes and play music to celebrate it in the street. The festival has gone on for 194 years. Each year, about 1.5 million people take part in it.

Day of the Dead

It is celebrated in Mexico every year between October 31 and November 2. It’s not a scary day like its name, instead, it’s a colorful holiday. People believe the spirits of their ancestors(祖先)will return to the world of the living on that day. They share food and drinks to keep the spirits alive and the spirits can be with them in this way.

The title:
81.


82.

◆The festival is celebrated in a small UK town and runs for 3 days
every year.
◆ During the festival, a few men
83.
as straw bears and dance for others.
The Cologne Carnival February
◆It is one of the biggest street festivals and lasts from November to February next year.
◆ The festival has a history of
84.
.
Day of the Dead
◆It’s not a scary day but a colorful holiday.
◆ People in Mexico believe
85.
can be with them on that day.
 
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86.根据要求完成小作文,词数:30 词左右。

为了美化校园,最近学校新种植了一批花草,需要招聘一些学生志愿者来照顾它们。要求志愿者热爱花草,乐于为学校工作,能够按时给花草浇水。联系方式为:1390413××××,刘老师。请你用英文为学校写一则招聘广告。(短文开头已给出,不计入总词数)

Volunteers Wanted

We need some students to help look after plants.

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87.根据要求完成大作文,词数:80-100 词。

初中生活是多姿多彩的,校园里的一切都会在每个人的心里留下美好的记忆。请你根据下列图示来描述一下你的初中生活。

My junior high school memories
School environment
School subjects
Happiness or worries
……
要求
①短文需包含所有提示要点,并适当发挥
②文中不得出现直实姓名与校名。
③短文开头部分已给出,不计入总词数。
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