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四川省南充市2020年中考英语试卷试题

类型:中考真题
年份:2020
年级:九年级
题数:18
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   The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides a year into 24 solar terms(节气). The Spring Equinox which is called chunfen in Chinese usually falls_________March 20 or March 21 every year.

Standing an egg upright is a_________game across the country during the Spring Equinox. People practice this tradition to celebrate the_________of spring. It is believed that if somone can make the egg stand, he will have good luck in the future. It’s also a good time to fly kites. In ancient times, people did not have good medical resources (资源),___________they wrote their medical problems on a paper kite to ask for good health. When the kite was in the air, people would_________the line to let the paper kite fly away, which means the lying away of diseases.


1.
A.onB.inC.atD.between

2.
A.strictB.usefulC.popularD.harmful

3.
A.comingB.endingC.movingD.stopping

4.
A.orB.soC.thoughD.because

5.
A.hold onB.turn onC.take offD.cut off
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When I was about 14, I had a friend who liked to tell me my shortcomings(缺点). For example:

I was very short, I wasn’t a top student, I talked too much, I was too proud and so on. I became so angry that I couldn’t_________her at last. I ran to my_________with tears in my eyes.

He listened to me_________and asked, “Are the things she says true or not? Jane, didn’t you ever _______what you’re really like? Go and make a list of everything she said and mark the points that are_________. Pay no attention to the other things she said.” I did as he told me. To my great surprise, I discovered that about half the things were true. Some I couldn’t change, like being very_________. But many I could and I wanted to change. For the first time, I had a better understanding of myself.

I brought the list back to Daddy. He_________to read it. “That’s just for you,” he said, “You know_________than any other person the truth about yourself. When_________said about you is true, you’ll find it will be of help to you. Don’t shut your ears. Listen to them all, but only hear the truth and do what you know. It is the right thing to do.

Daddy’s__________has returned to me at many important moments. In my life, I’ve never had a better piece of advice.


6.
A.hearB.standC.describeD.forget

7.
A.fatherB.teacherC.friendD.mother

8.
A.excitedlyB.directlyC.quicklyD.quietly

9.
A.decideB.enjoyC.wonderD.remember

10.
A.fascinatingB.trueC.wrongD.necessary

11.
A.talkativeB.proudC.topD.short

12.
A.refusedB.agreedC.hatedD.hurried

13.
A.worseB.closerC.betterD.earlier

14.
A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything

15.
A.wordB.spiritC.loveD.advice
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   The following news is from China Daily( www. chinadaily. com) which covers different fields.

J. K. Rowling Publishes New Story Online

The famous English writer J. K. Rowling said on Tuesday,“I’m producing a new story called
The Ickabog which will be free to read online.” It’s the first children’s book by J. K. Rowling, since she finished Harry Potter in 2007.

China Sends Beidou Successfully
China sent the last satellite of Beidou into space on Tuesday. The satellite is the 59th in the Beidou family. It marks the completion of Beidou, one of the networks around the world, along with the United States GPS, Russia’s GLONASS and the European Union’s Galileo.

Jeff Bezos Is Taking Action

The world’s richest person Jeff Bezos, the boss of Amazon. com, announced on Monday that he would put in 10 million dollars to start a great project, which would support scientists , researchers and NGOs to help save the animals in danger and protect the natural world.

China and France Holds an Online Concert

To deepen the friendship between the people of China and France,artists from both countries stepped onto the same stage and performed online on Monday. The online concert allows people to enjoy both traditional Chinese folk songs and French classics.

The Vaccines May Be Ready
Many countries are developing the vaccines for COVID-19(新型冠状病毒肺炎) by different methods. Some are even going through the final step to decide how well the vaccine works and if it’s safe. With more than 160 possible vaccines under study, experts hope that vaccine may be ready by the end of 2020.

 

 

 

16.According to the 2nd piece of news, Galileo is a________.
A.rocketB.personC.networkD.country

17.Who is putting in 10 million dollars to start a great project?
A.J. K. Rowling.B.Jeff Bezos.C.Scientists.D.Researchers.

18.Which of the following is true according to the given information?
A.The Ickabog is a cheap children’s book by J. K. Rowling.
B.Jeff Bezos is starting a great project to study vaccines.
C.If you watch the online concert, you can enjoy traditional music.
D.The vaccines for COVID -19 are ready in many countries now.

19.What is probably the topic of the 2nd piece of news?
A.Environmental protection.B.Medical care.
C.Modern technology.D.Famous people.

20.Which one can you read if you are interested in health?
A.J. K. Rowling Publishes New Story onlineB.Jeff Bexos is Taking Action
C.China and France Holds an Online ConcertD.The Vaccines May Be Ready
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How do we know the time? A clock, a watch or a mobile phone can help us. However, many years ago there were no clocks and knowing the time was not so easy. Over the centuries people have developed different ways of telling the time.

About 5, 500 years ago, the Egyptians invented the sun clock. This was a tall stone building. Its shadow(影子) showed the movement of the sun. So people were able to know midday. The Egyptians made a sundial about 3, 500 years ago. It was smaller than the sun clock and could let people know the time for half a day. On cloudy days or at night it was impossible to tell the time with a sun clock or a sundial. Water clocks were the first clocks not to use the sun. The idea is simple. Water flows(流动) from one bottle to another. When the water reaches a certain level, it shows the hours. The Egyptians used water clocks about 3, 400 years ago. These clocks were popular in the Middle East and China. But they failed to make people know the exact time.

In the 13th century, the mechanical clock was invented. This was more exact, but it was expensive to make one. Over the next few centuries it was developed. For example, springs(发条) were added around 1500. This enabled people to get the correct time and allowed clocks to be smaller. In 1927, the first quartz clock was developed. Clocks became cheaper to build. It’s also cheaper for ordinary people to own a clock. People began depending on them more and more to run business, markets and so on. More recently, in 1956, came the digital clock. And nowadays satellites send our mobile phones the time to the exact second.

There has been a lot of progress in timekeeping. Clocks are always changing but some things never change. Many of us still have trouble getting out of bed on time and not being late for school or work.


21.According to the passage, we can’t use ________ to tell the time on a rainy day.
A.water clockB.sun clockC.digital clockD.mechanical clock

22.What’s the meaning of the underlined word “ordinary” in the third paragraph?
A.现代的B.特殊的C.富有的D.普通的

23.How many kinds of clocks are mentioned in the passage?
A.Four.B.Five.C.Six.D.Seven.

24.Which of the following shows the structure(结构) of the passage?
(①=paragraph 1 ②= pargaph 2,…)
A.B.
C.D.

25.What does the passage mainly talk about?
A.The importance of time.B.The development of timekeeping.
C.The inventions of clocks.D.The history of a digital clock.
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One dollar and eighty-seven cents. That was all. Three times Della counted it. One dollar and eighty-seven cents. And the next day would be Christmas. She could not afford a present, so she sat down and cried.

Jim and Della had two possessions(财产) which they were both proud of. One was Jim’s gold watch that was from his father and his grandfather. The other was Della’s beautiful hair. It fell about her, and reached below her knee.

Della put on her old brown jacket and her old brown hat. Then she went out of the door and down the stairs to the street.

She stopped at a store. The sign in front of the store read “Hair Goods”. “Will you buy my hair?” asked Della. “Twenty dollars.” the woman said.

Then Della searched through the stores looking for a present for Jim.

She found it at last. It was a watch chain. The bill was twenty-one dollars. At seven o’clock, the coffee was made and dinner was ready. Jim was never late. Della heard his steps on the stairs.

The door opened and Jim walked in. He stopped inside the door. His eyes were fixed on Della, and there was an expression in them that she could not read.

“Jim,” she cried, “don’t look at me that way. I sold my hair to buy you a Christmas present.”Jim drew a box from his pocket and put it on the table.

Della opened it. There lay the set of combs(梳子) that she had always wanted. Now they were hers, but her hair was gone.

She smiled and held out Jim’s present. “I hunted all over town to find it. Give me your watch. I want to see how it looks on it.”

Instead of obeying(服从), Jim sat down, put his hands behind his head and smiled. “Della,” he said, “I sold the watch to get the money to buy your combs.”


26.Della counted her money three times because         .
A.she was not good at counting moneyB.she had nothing to do but count money
C.she got different numbers each time she counted itD.she wished she could have more money

27.How could Jim feel when he fixed eyes on Della?
A.Shocked.B.Excited.C.Embarassed.D.Angry.

28.What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 10 refer to?
A.The box.B.The watch.
C.The watch chain.D.The set of combs.

29.What can we infer(推断) from the passage?
A.They lived a rich life.B.They loved each other deeply.
C.Della didn’t like her hair.D.They might have a fight at last.

30.What’s the best title for the passage?
A.Beautiful HairB.Christmas Gifts
C.Disappointing ChristmasD.Ancient Possessions
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阅读短文,根据短文内容,从短文后的六个选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑,选项中有一项为多余选项。

Too many people want others to be their friends, but they don’t give friendship back. That is why some friendships don’t last very long.
31.
You must learn to treat your friend the way you want your friend to treat you. Learning to be a good friend means learning three rules: be honest; be generous(慷慨的) ; be understanding.

Honesty is where a good friendship starts. Friends must be able to trust one another. If you don’t tell the truth, people usually find out. If a friend finds out that you haven’t been honest, you may lose your friend's trust.
32.

Generousity means sharing and sharing makes a friendship grow. You don’t have to give your lunch money or your clothes, of course. Instead you have to learn how to share things you enjoy, your hobbies and interests. Naturally you will want to share your ideas and feelings.
33.
They tell your friend what is important to you. By sharing them you help your friend know you better.

Sooner or later everyone needs understanding and help with a problem. Something may go wrong at school. Talking about the problem can make it easier to solve.
34.
So to be a friend you must listen and understand. You must try to put yourself in your friend’s place so you can understand the problem better.


35.
But all true friendships have three things in common. If you plan to keep your friendships, you must practice honesty, generosity and understanding.

A.To have a friend, you must learn to be one.
B.A friend in need is a friend indeed.
C.No two friendships are ever exacty alike.
D.Turning to a friend can be a first step in solving the problem.
E.These can be valuable to a friend.
F.Good friends always trust one another to speak and act honestly.
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36.In Western countries, S________ is the first day of a week.
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37.Her parents are tall but she is of m________height.
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38.Chinese people like to eat r________ and noodles while Westerners like to eat bread.
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39.He had to see the doctor by h________ because his parents weren’t at home.
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40.We should neither feed the animals n________touch them in the zoo.
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41.What e________ should we do to protect the environment besides planting more trees?
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42.We sat o________ each other, so I could see his face clearly.
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43.After the race, the sportsman was so t________that he drank a lot of water in one go.
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44.My father was born in 1980, and we’re planning to celebrate his f________ birthday next week.
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45.Our Chinese Dream is sure to be a________ as long as we all work hard.
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阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式,并将答案写在答题卡相应的横线上。

Albert Einstein is a genius(天才). This story about him shows that he’s also humorous.

Einstein often received
46.
( invite) to explain his ideas at different universities. On these trips, his driver Hans often said to him,“It’s a pleasure to drive a genius like you, Dr Einstein.”

One evening, on their way to
47.
university, Einstein said,“I’m so tired. I wish I could avoid giving my lecture(讲座) tonight, Hans, but I don’t want to make my listeners
48.
(disappoint).”

“I know what to do,” said Hans.“I can give the lecture for you. You can trust
49.
(I).

I’ve listened to your lecture so many times that I’ve learned it by heart. No one
50.
( know) you at this university, so they won’t find out.

So, they changed places. At the university, Hans was
51.
( lead) to the front of the hall.

Einstein took a seat, listened to Hans give his lecture
52.
difficulty, and joined in the applause (掌声) at the end.

However, before Hans left, a man shouted,“I’d like
53.
( ask )you a question.” He then asked a question so difficult that Hans had no idea what he was talking about.

Einstein turned pale. “Oh no!”he thought. “ Now we’re in trouble.”
54.
Hans just laughed and said, “That’s such an easy question that even my driver can answer it. Hans, please...”

Einstein stood up and answered the question
55.
( perfect).

They left the university, with Einstein driving. A little later, Hans offered to drive.“ No.” laughed Einstein. “It’s a pleasure to drive a genius like you, Hans.”

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56.

   今年受新冠(COVID-19)疫情影响,我市中小学开展了线上教学。假如你是李华,你的美国网友Eric即将进行线上学习,他发来邮件向你了解相关情况。请你结合自身经历和以下提示,向Eric回复邮件,介绍线上学习的利弊,并针对线上学习的不足,提出至少一条建议。

Online Learning

Advantages

1.convenient

2. different resources(资源)
3. …

Disadvantages

1.influence eyesight

2. easily distracted(分心)
3. ...

 

要求:
1.语句通顺,意思连贯,语法正确,书写规范;
2.必须包含所给提示,并做适当发挥;
3.文中不得出现真实人名、校名或地名;
4.词数:100词左右(开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数)。
Dear Eric,

I’m so glad to hear from you.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

I hope this will be helpful to you. I’m looking forward to your reply.

Yours,

Li Hua

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