小学英语北京版一年级上册习题/试题/练习题/测试题及答案

北京版| 一年级上册

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阅读理解

In some parts of the world there are large deserts. There are no trees and no water there. Travelers must take food and water with them. The only animal that can walk through the desert is the camel. It can go without food or water for a long time and it can carry heavy things. People call the camel “the ship of the desert”. The camel’s humps(驼峰) hold fat, and its stomach(胃)

holds water in twelve deep pockets. Each pockets has a mouth which closes, and the food does not mix (混合)with the water. When the camel wants some water it can get it out of the pockets. The camel’s food is grass and leaves of trees.
根据短文内容，判断正误正确的写T，错误的写F。
[[QOrDeR]]Camels can walk through the desert because they don’t drink or eat. （_____）
【小题2】People call the camels “the ship of the desert”，because all camels can swim in the desert. （_____）
【小题3】All camels have less than three humps. （_____）
【小题4】Every camel, even the young, has got twelve pockets in its stomach. （_____）
【小题5】Camels eat only grass. （_____）

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根据短文内容，把下列句子补充完整。
In China, most students go to school by bike or by bus. If the school is not far, they can walk to school every day. Few students are late for school. But things are different in other countries. In many Western countries, students live far from their schools and they have different ways to get to school. Many of them go by subway. In some cities, there are double-deck buses. This kind of bus has two floors and it can carry more people. So, some Students can take a double-deck bus to school. In some cold countries, it often snows. The students in town may take a school bus. But the students in villages far from the school have to go by sledge (雪橇)because there is snow everywhere. Sometimes, the students may be late for school. If it snows heavily, the students can only study at home. Guess, in which country, students may go to school by bus?
1.In this page, we can find_______ ways to go to_______.
2.In China, if the students live near the school, they go to school_______ _______every day.
3.The_______ _______can take more people.
4.In some cold countries, the students go to school by sledge because there is______ ________.
5.In some Western countries, many students go to school_______ _______.

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阅读短文，回答下列问题。
Every day Bob gets up and makes his bed at seven thirty. He goes to the bathroom and washes his face. His mother cooks breakfast in the kitchen. They have bread and milk for breakfast. Bob goes to school at eight thirty. There are many students in the school.
It’s five o’clock. Bob says good-bye to his teachers and classmates. He goes home on foot.
1.When does Bob get up every day?
______________________________________________
2.What do Bob and his mother have for breakfast?
__________________________________________________
3.When does Bob go to school?
___________________________________________________
4.How does Bob go home?
_____________________________________________________

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阅读短文，选择正确答案。
It's warm in spring. The trees turn green and the flowers start to grow. I often go rowing in the park. In summer, the weather is very hot and it often rains. I often go swimming with my friends. In autumn, the days get shorter and the nights get longer. It's often sunny, but not too hot. I like winter best. In winter, the days are short and the nights are long. It's not very cold. I often go jogging after school.
(      )1. What's the weather like in spring?
A. Sunny.             B. Warm.         C. Hot.
(      )2. Does it often rain in summer?
A. Yes,it does.        B. No,it doesn't.         C. I don't know.
(      )3. What does the writer often do in summer?
A. Go rowing.        B. Go jogging.         C. Go swimming.
(      )4. When do the days get shorter and the nights get longer?
A. In spring.         B. In summer.       C. In autumn.
(      )5. Which season does the writer like best?
A. Summer.          B. Autumn.         C. Winter.

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阅读短文，回答问题。
Lucy is a pretty girl. She is from America. She has two big eyes. Her hair is long and brown. Her hobbies are singing and dancing. Her friends, Cathy likes sports. They are good girls.
l. Where is Lucy from?
                                            .
2. Does Lucy have two small eyes?
                                            .
3. Who is Lucy's friend?

4. What does Cathy like?
                                           .

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根据对话内容，将下表补充完整。
Amy : It’s sunny today . I want to go to the nature park .
Sarah : How do you get there ?
Amy : I can get there by bus . Where will you go ?
Sarah : I will go to the library . It’s near . I’ll go by bike .
Amy : How about Mike ? Where does he want to go ?
Sarah : He wants to go to the bookstore .
Amy : Is it near ?
Sarah : Yes , it’s near . He can go on foot .
Amy : Does John want to go to the bookstore , too ?
Sarah : No , he wants to go to the museum . It’s so far . He can go by taxi .

Name	Where	How
1.__________________	the nature park	2.___________________
Sarah	the library	3._______________
Mike	4.______________	on foot
John	the museum	5.________________

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Read and choose.（阅读短文，选择恰当的答案，将序号填入括号内）
Today is a sunny day. I’m in the garden. It is nice. Look, the bees are flying in the sky. Look at the leaves. They’re brown. I can see a purple and blue butterfly on the flower. The butterfly likes dancing. It can dance on the flower. I hear a bird singing in the tree. I am happy. I like the garden.
1. It’s a _____ day. (     )
A. sunny             B. sun             C. shine
2. I am in the __________. (     )
A. park              B. garden          C. tree
3. The leaves are _______. (     )
A. green             B. brown          C. yellow
4. The butterfly is________. (     )
A. purple            B. blue            C. purple and blue
5. The bird is ______ in the tree. (     )
A. flying            B. singing         C. dancing

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阅读短文，完成下列各题。
This is my uncle’s farm. It’s very big. There are fifteen cows on it . They are very fat. There are twenty goats and forty hens. There are some vegetables on his farm. Look! They are green and long. And those are carrots. They are orange .I often play with my sister and brother on the farm. We like my uncle and the farm very much. Welcome to my uncle’s farm. I will show you around.
(    )1. My uncle’s farm is______.
A. small    B. big    C. long
(    )2. The green beans are ______
A. small   B. long   C. orange
(    )3. The cows are very_____.
A. thin   B.fat   C. short
(    )4. The carrots are _______
A.red    B.orange  C.green
(    )5. I often play with ______on the farm.
A.my uncle
B.my father and mother
C.my sister and brother

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阅读理解。

Miss Green came into the classroom with a piece of paper. There is a big black dot in the middle of the white paper. Miss Green put up this piece of paper and asked, "What can you see, children?" All the children looked at the black dot. "A black dot." they answered quickly. "But can't you see this piece of paper? The black dot is like the unlucky things in our life. If we only see the black dot, how can we be happy?" Miss Green said.

The classroom was very quiet. Miss Green took out another piece of paper. It was a piece of black paper with white dot in the middle. "What can you see, kids?" she asked the children, "A White dot." The children answered loudly.

Miss Green smiled, "My children, although we may be unhappy or worried in our life, it is just like the clouds in the sky. The clouds can leave quickly and the sun can come out soon. You can be a positive child with the sun in your eyes and feel happy all the time."

[[QOrDeR]]What is the relationship between Miss Green and the children? ( )

A．Mother and children.

B．Teacher and students.

C．Doctor and patients.

D．Boss and workers.

【小题2】What does the "black dot " stand for(代表) ? ( )

A．The lucky things in our life.

B．The sunshine in our life.

C．The unlucky things in our life.

D．The clouds in our life.

【小题3】What does the word “positive" mean in Chinese? ( )

A．善良的

B．积极的，乐观的

C．美好的

D．聪明的

【小题4】Which of the following is TRUE according to the article? ( )

A．Miss Green likes white.

B．If we can only see the black dot, we can be happy.

C．No one likes clouds in the sky.

D．Miss Green wants the kids to be positive in their life

【小题5】What does this article want to tell us? ( )

A．We should see the white dot on the black paper.

B．Everyone is unlucky sometimes.

C．We should not like clouds.

D．You should find the hope of live when you are in trouble.

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阅读理解
Visitors to London often eat in restaurants. The owners and workers in them are all from other countries. The visitors say in these restaurants they don't fell they are in England. Most of English people eat at home as much as they can. Sometimes they themselves will think they are in another country when they are in restaurants. When an Englishman goes out of a restaurant, he may find that he doesn't understand why everything is written in French and Italian.
Most of English people think it is better to eat at home, because it is cheaper. They don't want to spend much money on food and they like cooking at home. They like fast food. But for Christmas, they will spend two or three weeks to get ready for it, because they want to have good food.
1. Visitors to London often eat in restaurants because       .
A. They don't like the food at home        B. their homes are not in London.
C. it's cheaper                              D. restaurants are beautiful places.
2. When English people eat in restaurants, they sometimes think       .
A. they are in another country            B. they are in their country
C. they are themselves.                   D. they love their country.
3. Some of English people eating in the restaurants don't know       .
A. why everything comes from French and Italian
B. everything in restaurant.
C. why people write everything in French and Italian
D. everyone in restaurant.
4. English people eat at home because       .
A. it is fast                           B. the food is expensive at home
C. it is sometimes very cheap          D. they like cooking at home
5.         English people will spend much time for Christmas.
A. In order to get more food           B. In order to have much food
C. In order to get good food          D. In order to have enough food

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